Unification of forces and particles in superstring theories

Nature ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 314 (6010) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Green
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Machiko Hatsuda ◽  
Shin Sasaki ◽  
Masaya Yata

Abstract We study the current algebras of the NS5-branes, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) five-branes and the exotic $$ {5}_2^2 $$ 5 2 2 -branes in type IIA/IIB superstring theories. Their worldvolume theories are governed by the six-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 0) tensor and the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (1, 1) vector multiplets. We show that the current algebras are determined through the S- and T-dualities. The algebras of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 0) theories are characterized by the Dirac bracket caused by the self-dual gauge field in the five-brane worldvolumes, while those of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (1, 1) theories are given by the Poisson bracket. By the use of these algebras, we examine extended spaces in terms of tensor coordinates which are the representation of ten-dimensional supersymmetry. We also examine the transition rules of the currents in the type IIA/IIB supersymmetry algebras in ten dimensions. Based on the algebras, we write down the section conditions in the extended spaces and gauge transformations of the supergravity fields.


1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (05) ◽  
pp. 365-376
Author(s):  
F. ARDALAN ◽  
H. ARFAEI ◽  
J. PARVIZI

We provide a regularization procedure for loops in string theories based on the physical picture of joining and splitting strings. This procedure justifies the 1-loop finiteness of superstring theories. To find the regularization, maps from the string world-sheet to the complex plane are studied in detail.


Author(s):  
M. Ilyas ◽  
A. R. Athar ◽  
Bilal Masud

This study explores the interior geometry of static relativistic charged spheres in the background of a recently proposed modified [Formula: see text] gravity, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the Gauss–Bonnet (GB) invariant and trace of energy–momentum tensor, respectively. The GB gravity is the low-energy limit of superstring theories. The structures of specific relativistic charged spheres Vela [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] are studied in this theory of gravity. We analyzed several physical behaviors of these relativistic charged spheres with the help of observational data and investigated the various aspects like density profile, stresses, the distribution of charges, stability, etc.


1987 ◽  
Vol 199 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-233
Author(s):  
Oliviu Gherman ◽  
V. Hǎrǎbor ◽  
L. Saliu
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
MIKHAIL GOYKHMAN ◽  
EVGENY IVANOV

We review how the AdS2 × S2, AdS3 × S3 and AdS5 × S5 superstring theories in the Pohlmeyer-reduced form exhibit hidden [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] worldsheet supersymmetries, with emphasis on the last two cases. Their characteristic feature is the presence of non-local terms in the supersymmetry transformations.


1989 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuichiro Hattori ◽  
Masahisa Matsuda ◽  
Takeo Matsuoka ◽  
Hidetoshi Mino

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