DDE in Eggs and Embryos of Brown Pelicans

Nature ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 242 (5396) ◽  
pp. 341-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. C. T. NISBET
Keyword(s):  
The Condor ◽  
1931 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laidlaw Williams
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brock Geary ◽  
Scott T Walter ◽  
Paul L Leberg ◽  
Jordan Karubian

Abstract The degree to which foraging individuals are able to appropriately modify their behaviors in response to dynamic environmental conditions and associated resource availability can have important fitness consequences. Despite an increasingly refined understanding of differences in foraging behavior between individuals, we still lack detailed characterizations of within-individual variation over space and time, and what factors may drive this variability. From 2014 to 2017, we used GPS transmitters and accelerometers to document foraging movements by breeding adult Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the prey landscape is patchy and dynamic at various scales. Assessments of traditional foraging metrics such as trip distance, linearity, or duration did not yield significant relationships between individuals. However, we did observe lower site fidelity and less variation in energy expenditure in birds of higher body condition, despite a population-level trend of increased fidelity as the breeding season progressed. These findings suggest that high-quality individuals are both more variable and more efficient in their foraging behaviors during a period of high energetic demand, consistent with a “rich get richer” scenario in which individuals in better condition are able to invest in more costly behaviors that provide higher returns. This work highlights the importance of considering behavioral variation at multiple scales, with particular reference to within-individual variation, to improve our understanding of foraging ecology in wild populations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Lamb ◽  
C.V. Fiorello ◽  
Y.G. Satgé ◽  
K. Mills ◽  
M. Ziccardi ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID A SHEALER ◽  
TED FLOYD ◽  
JOANNA BURGER
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 605-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Fiorello ◽  
Patrick Jodice ◽  
Juliet Lamb ◽  
Yvan Satge ◽  
Kyra Mills-Parker ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT A great deal of effort and resources is expended on the cleaning and rehabilitation of oiled wildlife, but the ultimate fate of these animals is often unknown. Post-release monitoring is essential for improving methodology and directing resources to those animals most likely to survive after release. The Refugio oil spill occurred in May 2015, spilling approximately 100,000 gallons of oil on the California coast near Santa Barbara. Brown pelicans were the most common avian species affected. We instrumented 12 oiled pelicans with solar-powered satellite GPS tags at the time of their release following cleaning and rehabilitation. An additional 8 control (unoiled) pelicans from a nearby area were similarly instrumented and released immediately. All birds survived for at least 12 weeks. In the first 6 months after release, distance traveled and movements were similar between rehabilitated and control pelicans. Several individuals traveled >5000 km, migrating to northern California or central Oregon in the late summer and early fall. In the spring, most birds traveled south, some as far as southern Baja California. Mortality was documented among both rehabilitated and control birds; however, the majority of birds that stopped transmitting were never found. Lack of transmission could represent mortality, tag or battery failure, or tag loss. After at least 40 weeks of tracking, 5 birds (3 rehabilitated and 2 control) were still transmitting. Based on presence in breeding colonies, none of the birds appeared to breed. These results demonstrate that brown pelicans can survive and travel long distances following oiling and rehabilitation.


Oikos ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel W. Anderson ◽  
Franklin Gress ◽  
Kenneth F. Mais

1977 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal P. Thompson ◽  
Charles H. Courtney ◽  
Donald J. Forrester ◽  
Franklin H. White
Keyword(s):  

1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT E. DOOLEY ◽  
OLIVER HEYLAND
Keyword(s):  

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