Demonstration of an Internal Structure within the Red Blood Cell by Ion Etching and Scanning Electron Microscopy

Nature ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 220 (5167) ◽  
pp. 614-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. LEWIS ◽  
J. S. OSBORN ◽  
P. R. STUART
1977 ◽  
Vol 170 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. C. Kruckeberg ◽  
F. J. Oelshlegel ◽  
S. H. Shore ◽  
P. E. Smouse ◽  
G. J. Brewer

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Hao Yeo ◽  
Bronwyn M. McAllan ◽  
Stuart T. Fraser

AbstractErythroblastic islands are multicellular clusters in which a central macrophage supports the development and maturation of red blood cell (erythroid) progenitors. These clusters play crucial roles in the pathogenesis observed in animal models of hematological disorders. The precise structure and function of erythroblastic islands is poorly understood. Here, we have combined scanning electron microscopy and immuno-gold labeling of surface proteins to develop a better understanding of the ultrastructure of these multicellular clusters. The erythroid-specific surface antigen Ter-119 and the transferrin receptor CD71 exhibited distinct patterns of protein sorting during erythroid cell maturation as detected by immuno-gold labeling. During electron microscopy analysis we observed two distinct classes of erythroblastic islands. The islands varied in size and morphology, and the number and type of erythroid cells interacting with the central macrophage. Assessment of femoral marrow isolated from a cavid rodent species (guinea pig,Cavis porcellus) and a marsupial carnivore species (fat-tailed dunnarts,Sminthopsis crassicaudata) showed that while the morphology of the central macrophage varied, two different types of erythroblastic islands were consistently identifiable. Our findings suggest that these two classes of erythroblastic islands are conserved in mammalian evolution and may play distinct roles in red blood cell production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 2258-2261
Author(s):  
Cammy Truong ◽  
Courtney Cazzola ◽  
Sara Benzow ◽  
Austen Norberg ◽  
Ashlee Chramega ◽  
...  

Parasitology ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Lee ◽  
C. D. Nicholls

SUMMARYPlasma etching has been used to strip away the cortical layers of the cuticle of adult Nippostrongylus brasiliensis to reveal the struts, with their supporting fibres, which are found in the fluid-filled middle layer of the cuticle, and the basal fibre layers. The etched specimens were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy. The results support earlier work, obtained by transmission electron microscopy, on the cuticle of this nematode. Plasma etching has been shown to have potential in studying the structure of nematodes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva M. Pala ◽  
Sudip Dey

AbstractConventional and highly sophisticated analytical methods (Cyria et al., 1989; Massar et al., 2012a) were used to analyze micro-structural and micro-analytical aspects of the blood of snake head fish, Channa gachua, exposed to municipal wastes and city garbage. Red (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts and hemhemoglobin content were found to be higher in pollution affected fish as compared with control. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the occurrence of abnormal erythrocytes such as crenated cells, echinocytes, lobopodial projections, membrane internalization, spherocytes, ruptured cells, contracted cells, depression, and uneven elongation of erythrocyte membranes in fish inhabiting the polluted sites. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the presence of silicon and lead in the RBCs of pollution affected fish. Significance of the study includes the highly sophisticated analytical approach, which revealed the aforementioned micro-structural abnormalities.


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