Social complexity beliefs predict posttraumatic growth in survivors of a natural disaster.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 559-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay ◽  
Allan B. I. Bernardo ◽  
Imelu G. Mordeno
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Social Complexity

scholarly journals Nurses’ perception about posttraumatic growth (PTG) after natural disasters

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (S13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriyono Budi Wijoyo ◽  
Herni Susanti ◽  
Ria Utami Panjaitan ◽  
Arcellia Farosyah Putri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Psychological Adjustment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Positive Relationships ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Background Natural disasters have become the most common, profound, and universal type of catastrophes over decades. Natural disasters can lead to both negative and positive impacts on survivors. Nurses have an important role in fostering posttraumatic growth (PTG) as a positive psychological adjustment amongst the survivors. However, nurses may have different perceptions of their roles in PTG. Such differences may result in various approaches in supporting PTG as best as possible. Therefore, nurses’ perception regarding PTG needs to be explored. Method This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. A total of fourteen nurse participants were included across five different cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed with a thematic method. Results The study revealed three themes, as follows (1) PTG is a new concept for nurses, (2) PTG is a condition that needs to be sought by volunteers, and (3) PTG means human-God and human-human positive relationships. Conclusion The study highlights the importance of improving nurses’ understanding regarding PTG so that they can deliver appropriate strategies or interventions to support survivors in gaining positive changes after experiencing a natural disaster. The study recommends that knowledge and skills related to PTG should be introduced in undergraduate nursing program.

scholarly journals Moderate Depression Promotes Posttraumatic Growth (Ptg): A Young Population Survey 2 Years after the 2009 L’Aquila Earthquake

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bianchini ◽  
L. Giusti ◽  
A Salza ◽  
V. Cofini ◽  
M. G. Cifone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
L’Aquila Earthquake ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Student Sample ◽  
2009 L’Aquila Earthquake ◽  
Post Traumatic

Background: Earthquakes can result in a range of psychopathology and in negative and positive consequences for survivors. Objective: To examine the association between clinical aftereffects (anxiety and depressive symptoms) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among young survivors of the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake, Italy. Method: 316 young earthquake survivors enrolled in the University of L’Aquila were evaluated two years after the natural disaster. Participants completed three main questionnaires, including Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items (PHQ-9), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Results: 59.6% of the student sample showed different levels of depression, whereas 13.3% reported anxiety symptoms. In both clinical dimensions (anxiety and depression), gender differences were found: female gender was confirmed risk factor for a clinical post-traumatic response. Personal PTG, demonstrated by 18% of the L’Aquila youths included in our sample, was predicted by moderate levels of depression (O.R. 2.7). In our model, gender, age, and anxiety did not show any predictive value. Conclusion: In a post-traumatic setting, the development of individual cognitive strategies is crucial, whereas after a natural disaster, paradoxically, a moderate depressive condition and the related distress could promote the drive to overcome the psychological consequences of the traumatic event.

Posttraumatic Growth in Parents After a Natural Disaster

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 536-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Siqveland ◽  
Gertrud Sofie Hafstad ◽  
Richard G. Tedeschi
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Natural Disaster

An exploratory study of posttraumatic growth in children following a natural disaster.

2006 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl H. Cryder ◽  
Ryan P. Kilmer ◽  
Richard G. Tedeschi ◽  
Lawrence G. Calhoun
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Exploratory Study

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Revised Sense of Coherence Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahel Bachem ◽  
Andreas Maercker
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Psychometric Evaluation ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Reliability Factor ◽  
Two Samples

Abstract. The present study introduces a revised Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale, a new conceptualization and operationalization of the resilience indicator SOC. It outlines the scale development and aims for testing its reliability, factor structure, and validity. Literature on Antonovsky’s SOC (SOC-A) was critically reviewed to identify needs for improving the scale. The scale was investigated in two samples. Sample 1 consisted of 334 bereaved participants, Sample 2 of 157 healthy controls. The revised SOC Scale, SOC-A, and theoretically relevant questionnaires were applied. Explorative and confirmatory factor analyses established a three-factor structure in both samples. The revised SOC Scale showed significant but discriminative associations with related constructs, including self-efficacy, posttraumatic growth, and neuroticism. The revised measure was significantly associated with psychological health indicators, including persistent grief, depression, and anxiety, but not to the extent as the previous SOC-A. Stability over time was sufficient. The study provides psychometric support for the revised SOC conceptualization and scale. It has several advantages over the previous SOC-A scale (unique variance, distinct factor structure, stability). The scale could be used for clinical and health psychological testing or research into the growing field of studies on resilience over the life span.

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