Evidence-Based Pediatric Pain Management Practices Survey

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charmaine Kleiber ◽  
Charles Jennissen ◽  
Ann Marie McCarthy ◽  
Timothy Ansley
2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 900-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charmaine Kleiber ◽  
Charles Jennissen ◽  
Ann Marie McCarthy ◽  
Timothy Ansley

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy L. Drendel ◽  
Roger Lyon ◽  
Jo Bergholte ◽  
Michael K. Kim

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail Kusi Amponsah ◽  
Evans Oduro ◽  
Victoria Bam ◽  
Joana Kyei-Dompim ◽  
Collins Kwadwo Ahoto ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundAs part of efforts to develop and implement a short course educational program on pediatric pain management, the current study sought to understand the culture and contextual factors that influence children’s pain management in order to improve the practice in pediatric care settings.MethodsGuided by Bourdieu’s theory of practice, a focused ethnographic study was conducted from October, 2018 to February, 2019. The study was contextualized at four Ghanaian hospitals among purposefully sampled nurses, physicians, hospitalized children and their families. During the 20-week study period, three ethnographers spent 144 hours conducting participant-observation sessions. Formal and informal interviews were held with participants in addition to review of hospital records. Results Analysis of the field data resulted in four themes. “Children’s pain expression and response of caregivers” described the disposition (habitus) of both children and caregivers to act in particular ways due to children’s incomplete health status (bodily capital) which caused them pain and also resulted in discomforting procedures. “Pharmacological pain management practices and attitudes” elucidated the use of analgesics as the mainstay disposition (habitus) in children’s pain management due to high level of respect (symbolic capital) given to such interventions on the pediatric units (field). “Managing pain without drugs” illustrated healthcare providers and family caregivers’ disposition (habitus) of using diverse nonpharmacological methods in managing children’s pain. “Communication and interaction between pain actors” depicted how children’s access to care givers (social capital) can serve as a powerful tool in influencing pediatric pain assessment and management disposition (habitus) on the pediatric units (field). ConclusionsThe habitus of pediatric pain actors toward pain assessment and management practices are influenced by various forms of capital (social, cultural, symbolic, bodily and economic) operating at different levels on the pediatric care field. Quality improvement programs that seek to enhance pediatric pain management should use the insights obtained in this study to guide the development, implementation and evaluation stages.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1749-1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clayton J. Shuman ◽  
Xian-Jin Xie ◽  
Keela A. Herr ◽  
Marita G. Titler

Little is known regarding sustainability of evidence-based practices (EBPs) following implementation. This article reports sustainability of evidence-based acute pain management practices in hospitalized older adults following testing of a multifaceted Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP) implementation intervention. A cluster randomized trial with follow-up period was conducted in 12 Midwest U.S. hospitals (six experimental, six comparison). Use of evidence-based acute pain management practices and mean pain intensity were analyzed using generalized estimating equations across two time points (following implementation and 18 months later) to determine sustainability of TRIP intervention effects. Summative Index scores and six of seven practices were sustained. Experimental and comparison group differences for mean pain intensity over 72 hours following admission were sustained. Results revealed most evidence-based acute pain management practices were sustained for 18 months following implementation. Further work is needed to identify factors affecting sustainability of EBPs to guide development and testing of sustainability strategies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Brooks ◽  
Marita G. Titler ◽  
Gail Ardery ◽  
Keela Herr

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail Kusi Amponsah ◽  
Evans Oduro ◽  
Victoria Bam ◽  
Joana Kyei-Dompim ◽  
Collins Kwadwo Ahoto ◽  
...  

Abstract Background As part of efforts to develop and implement a short course educational program on pediatric pain management, the current study sought to understand the culture and contextual factors that influence children’s pain management in order to improve the practice in pediatric care settings. Methods Guided by Bourdieu’s theory of practice, a focused ethnographic study was conducted from October, 2018 to February, 2019. The study was contextualized at four Ghanaian hospitals among purposefully sampled nurses, physicians, hospitalized children and their families. During the 20-week study period, three ethnographers spent 144 h conducting participant-observation sessions. Formal and informal interviews were held with participants in addition to review of hospital records. Results Analysis of the field data resulted in four themes. “Children’s pain expression and response of caregivers” described the disposition (habitus) of both children and caregivers to act in particular ways due to children’s incomplete health status (bodily capital) which caused them pain and also resulted in discomforting procedures. “Pharmacological pain management practices and attitudes” elucidated the use of analgesics as the mainstay disposition (habitus) in children’s pain management due to high level of respect (symbolic capital) given to such interventions on the pediatric units (field). “Managing pain without drugs” illustrated healthcare providers and family caregivers’ disposition (habitus) of using diverse nonpharmacological methods in managing children’s pain. “Communication and interaction between pain actors” depicted how children’s access to care givers (social capital) can serve as a powerful tool in influencing pediatric pain assessment and management disposition (habitus) on the pediatric units (field). Conclusions The habitus of pediatric pain actors toward pain assessment and management practices are influenced by various forms of capital (social, cultural, symbolic, bodily and economic) operating at different levels on the pediatric care field. Quality improvement programs that seek to enhance pediatric pain management should use the insights obtained in this study to guide the development, implementation and evaluation stages.


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