Adolescent perceptions of school before and after psychiatric hospitalization: Predicting suicidal ideation.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa E. Marraccini ◽  
Annie W. Resnikoff ◽  
Leslie A. Brick ◽  
Zoe M. F. Brier ◽  
Nicole R. Nugent
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Adolescent Perceptions ◽  
Perceptions Of School

scholarly journals Effect of 11 September 2001 on suicide and homicide in England and Wales

2003 ◽  
Vol 183 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emad Salib
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Suicide Rate ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Female Suicide ◽  
Inverse Effect ◽  
Group Integration ◽  
Before And After ◽  
External Threat ◽  
The Impact

BackgroundThe tragic events of 11 September 2001 and televised scenes of the terrorists' homicidal and suicidal acts could have had an impact on the behaviour of some people, who harbour suicidal ideation or homicidal tendencies.AimsTo assess the effect of 11 September 2001 on the rate of suicide and homicide in England and Wales.MethodAnalysis of the number of suicides (ICD–9 codes: E950–E959), undetermined injury deaths (E980–E989) and homicides (E960–E969) in England and Wales in the 12 weeks before and after 11 September 2001 and during a similar period in the previous two years.ResultsThe number of suicides reported in the month of September 2001 was significantly lower than other months in the same year and any September of the previous 22 years in England and Wales. A suicide reduction in men, regardless of age, occurred in the week starting Tuesday 11 September 2001. A reduction in female suicide occurred during the four weeks following the attack. There was no evidence of a similar effect on homicide.ConclusionsThe tragic events of 11 September 2001 appear to have had a brief but significant inverse effect on suicide. The finding of this study supports Durkheim's theory that periods of external threat create group integration within society and lower the suicide rate through the impact on social cohesion.

scholarly journals Depressão e ideação suicida na adolescência: implementação e avaliação de um programa de intervenção

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Amaral ◽  
Josiane Uchoa Sampaio ◽  
Fátima Regina Ney Matos ◽  
Margarida Tenente Santos Pocinho ◽  
Rafael Fernandes de Mesquita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Suicide Prevention ◽  
Prevention Program ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Objetivo: Desarrollar, implementar y evaluar un programa de prevención del suicidio dirigido a adolescentes.Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental, del tipo antes y después, con adolescentes de una institución educativa en São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. El estudio siguió las etapas de desarrollo, implementación y evaluación de un programa de intervención para la prevención del suicidio. Se administraron tres instrumentos de evaluación antes y después de la intervención: la escala de ideación suicida de Beck; el Inventario de Depresión de Beck y la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck.Resultados: Antes de la intervención, participaron 102 adolescentes, 30 (29.4%) tenían ideación suicida y síntomas depresivos. Después de la intervención, los instrumentos se aplicaron a los 30 adolescentes seleccionados, 12 (40.0%) continuaron con la ideación. Antes de la intervención, el Inventario de depresión promedio fue de 23.83 y luego de 7.17 (p <0.0001). En cuanto a la desesperanza, el promedio obtenido antes fue 7.23 y luego 2.17 (p <0.0001); Con respecto a la ideación suicida, el promedio obtenido antes fue de 10.50 y luego de 2.57 (p <0.0001).Conclusión: Hubo una disminución en los síntomas depresivos, la desesperanza y la ideación suicida después de la implementación del elaborado programa de intervención. Objective: To develop, implement and evaluate a suicide prevention program aimed at adolescents.Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental study, before and after, with adolescents from an educational institution in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. The study followed the stages of development, implementation and evaluation of a suicide prevention intervention program. Three assessment instruments were administered before and after the intervention: Beck's Suicidal Ideation Scale; Beck's Depression Inventory and Beck's Hopelessness Scale. Results: Before the intervention, 102 adolescents participated, 30 (29.4%) had suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms. After the intervention the instruments were applied to the 30 selected adolescents, 12 (40.0%) continued with ideation. Prior to intervention, the average Depression Inventory was 23.83 and then 7.17 (p <0.0001). As for hopelessness, the average obtained before was 7.23 and then 2.17 (p <0.0001); Regarding suicidal ideation, the average obtained before was 10.50 and then 2.57 (p <0.0001). Conclusion: There was a decrease in depressive symptoms, hopelessness and suicidal ideation after the implementation of the elaborated intervention program.

A brief measure of adolescent perceptions of school climate.

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick White ◽  
Tamika La Salle ◽  
Jeffrey S. Ashby ◽  
Joel Meyers
Keyword(s):  
School Climate ◽  
Adolescent Perceptions ◽  
Perceptions Of School

Adolescent Perceptions of School Safety for Students with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Parents

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen T. Russell ◽  
Jenifer K. McGuire ◽  
Sun-A Lee ◽  
Jacqueline C. Larriva ◽  
Carolyn Laub
Keyword(s):  
School Safety ◽  
Bisexual And Transgender ◽  
Adolescent Perceptions ◽  
Perceptions Of School

scholarly journals Efectos del programa CIPRES sobre el riesgo suicida en adolescentes

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Marly Johana Bahamón ◽  
Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez ◽  
Ana María Trejos-Herrera ◽  
Stefano Vinaccia Alpi ◽  
Andres Cabezas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract: Effects of the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The objective of the study was to evaluate the specific changes generated by the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The sample comprised 106 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years old (53 in the experimental group, 53 in the control group), of which 54.7% were women (n = 58). The study used a quasi-experimental design of repeated pretest-posttest measures with a control group. Two assessment instruments were administered before and after the program: The Scale of the Suicide Risk (ERS) and the Inventory of Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation (PANSI). The pretest-posttest ANCOVAs showed that the program significantly reduced (p < .05) the scores of suicidal ideation, planning, self-harm, isolation/social support, lack of family support, and global suicide risk. In addition, it significantly increased positive ideation scores. The results support the relevance of this program to reduce suicidal risk in adolescents.Keywords: CIPRES; suicide risk; adolescents; psychological intervention; quasi-experiment.Resumen: El estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar los cambios específicos generados por el programa CIPRES sobre el riesgo suicida en adolescentes. La muestra se configuró con 106 adolescentes entre los 13 y 18 años (53 experimentales, 53 controles), de los cuales el 54.7% eran mujeres (n = 58). El estudio utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental de medidas repetidas pretest-postest con grupo de control. Se administraron dos instrumentos de evaluación antes y después de la aplicación del programa: la Escala de Riesgo Suicida (ERS) y el Inventario de Ideación Suicida Positiva y Negativa (PANSI). Los ANCOVAs pretest-postest evidenciaron que el programa redujo significativamente (p < .05) las puntuaciones en ideación suicida, planificación, autolesión, aislamiento/soporte social, falta de apoyo familiar, y riesgo suicida global. Además, aumentó significativamente las puntuaciones en ideación positiva. Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de este programa para reducir el riesgo suicida en adolescentes.Palabras clave: CIPRES; riesgo de suicidio; adolescentes; intervención psicológica; cuasiexperimento.

Cigarette smoking and suicidal behaviour: results from a 25-year longitudinal study

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Boden ◽  
D. M. Fergusson ◽  
L. J. Horwood
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Health And Development ◽  
Fixed Effects Regression

BackgroundThis study examined the associations between cigarette smoking and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, both before and after control for potentially confounding using fixed effects regression models.MethodData were gathered during the Christchurch Health and Development Study, a 25-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of New Zealand children (635 males, 630 females). The analysis was based on a sample of 1041 participants with available data on cigarette smoking and suicidal behaviour from ages 16 to 25 years. The main outcome measures were suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, ages 16–18, 18–21, and 21–25.ResultsThere were significant bivariate associations between the frequency of cigarette smoking and both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Cohort members who smoked 20 or more cigarettes per day had odds of suicidal ideation that were 3.39 times (95% CI 2.06–5.59) those of non-smokers, and odds of suicide attempt that were 4.39 (95% CI 2.18–8.85) times those of non-smokers. Control for non-observed fixed confounding factors reduced the association between cigarette smoking and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts to statistical non-significance. After adjustment, those smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day had odds of suicidal ideation that were 1.00 times (95% CI 0.46–2.18) those of non-smokers, and odds of suicide attempt that were 1.84 (95% CI 0.81–4.18) times those of non-smokers.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the associations between frequency of cigarette smoking and suicidal behaviour may largely be explained by the non-observed background factors and life circumstances that are associated with both cigarette smoking and suicidal behaviour.

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