Development and validation of the Religious Collective Self-Esteem Scale for Children.

In this study we examined the differences in implicit collective self- esteem between Gelao and Han teenagers, using the Implicit Association Test. We also explored the relationship between participants' implicit and explicit collective self-esteem with the Implicit Association Test and the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem Scale. Participants were 169 teenagers residing in Gelao regions in China. The results showed that both Gelao and Han participants had an implicit collective self-esteem effect (i.e., tended to associate their own ethnic group with positive words and the other ethnic group with negative words), and this effect was significantly higher among Gelao than among Han participants. Further, scores on the importance-to-identity subscale of the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem scale were significantly higher in the Gelao versus the Han group. The correlation coefficients between implicit and explicit collective self-esteem for both groups were very low. The significance of the study findings is discussed.

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Collective narcissism and explicit and implicit collective self-esteem revisited: A preregistered replication and extension

Journal of Research in Personality ◽

10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104144 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 95 ◽

pp. 104144

Author(s):

Ramzi Fatfouta ◽

Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska ◽

Jarosław Piotrowski ◽

Maciej Kościelniak

Keyword(s):

Self Esteem ◽

Collective Self ◽

Collective Self Esteem

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The Relationship Between Collective Self-Esteem, Acculturation, and Alcohol-Related Consequences Among Asian American Young Adults

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse ◽

10.1080/15332640.2013.759769 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 51-67 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Eric R. Pedersen ◽

Sharon Hsin Hsu ◽

Clayton Neighbors ◽

Christine M. Lee ◽

Mary E. Larimer

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Asian American ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Collective Self ◽

Collective Self Esteem ◽

The Relationship ◽

American Young Adults

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An exploratory study of gay travelers: socio-demographic analysis

Tourism Review ◽

10.1108/tr-05-2016-0011 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 72 (1) ◽

pp. 15-27 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Heejung Ro ◽

Eric D. Olson ◽

Youngsoo Choi

Keyword(s):

Gay Men ◽

Exploratory Study ◽

Service Providers ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Content Type ◽

Gay Couples ◽

Demographic Profiles ◽

Gay Community ◽

Collective Self ◽

Collective Self Esteem

Purpose This exploratory study aims to examine gay travelers’ travel psychographics (allocentricity and psychocentricity) in relation to openness about sexual orientation, collective self-esteem and socio-demographic variables. Design/methodology/approach A survey is developed and study participants are recruited from attendees at a large annual gay event. A total of 196 gay men were used as samples for correlation analysis and independent samples t-tests. Findings The findings suggest that collective self-esteem is positively correlated with allocentricity. Also, gay couples showed higher allocentricity than single gay men, and white/Caucasian gay men showed higher allocentricity than other ethnic minorities gay men. Yet, psychocentricity was higher for lower income gay men than higher income gay men. Practical implications Tourism marketers should recognize that the gay market is not as homogenous as it has been portrayed in the tourism literature. Hospitality service providers and destination marketers should be aware of the importance of the gay community, gay travelers’ psychographics and, more importantly, the diversity within the gay market to develop effective products and services to better position themselves in this niche market. Originality/value This research contributes to the tourism literature by enhancing the understanding of gay travelers’ socio-demographic profiles and their travel-related behaviors and perceptions.

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