Operationalizing the triarchic model of psychopathy in adolescents using the MMPI-A-RF (Restructured Form).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Semel ◽  
Terry B. Pinsoneault ◽  
Laura E. Drislane ◽  
Martin Sellbom
Keyword(s):  
Triarchic Model

The neurophysiological correlates of the triarchic model of psychopathy: An approach to the basic mechanisms of threat conditioning and inhibitory control

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago O. Paiva ◽  
Pedro R. Almeida ◽  
Rui C. Coelho ◽  
Rita Pasion ◽  
Fernando Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Triarchic Model

A Comparison of Two Five-Factor Model Operationalizations of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy in a Clinical Sample

Assessment ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 107319112110061
Author(s):  
Jared R. Ruchensky ◽  
M. Brent Donnellan ◽  
Christopher J. Hopwood ◽  
John F. Edens ◽  
Andrew E. Skodol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory Revised ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Triarchic Model

Structural models of personality traits, particularly the five-factor model (FFM), continue to inform ongoing debates regarding what personality attributes and trait domains are central to psychopathy. A growing body of literature has linked the constructs of the triarchic model of psychopathy (boldness, meanness, disinhibition) to the FFM. Recently, researchers developed both item and regression-based measures of the triarchic model of psychopathy using the NEO Personality Inventory–Revised—a popular measure of the FFM. The current study examines the correlates of these two FFM-derived operationalizations of the triarchic model using data from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. The two approaches had strong convergent validity coefficients and similar patterns of criterion-related validity coefficients. Meanness related to greater personality pathology characterized by exploitation of others and poor attachment, whereas disinhibition related to indicators of greater negative affect and poor behavioral constraint. Boldness related to reduced negative affect and greater narcissistic personality traits. Although the item and regression-based approaches showed similar patterns of associations with criterion-variables, the item-based approach has some practical and psychometric advantages over the regression-based approach given strong correlations between the meanness and disinhibition scores from the regression approach.

scholarly journals The Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and Antisocial Behavior: Results From an Offender Population With Personality Disorder

2019 ◽  
pp. 088626051985340
Author(s):  
Nicola S. Gray ◽  
Stephen Blumenthal ◽  
Richard Shuker ◽  
Heather Wood ◽  
Peter Fonagy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Triarchic Model

Can the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Be Used to Measure the Triarchic Model Constructs of Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition? A Scale Derivation Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-S8
Author(s):  
John F. Edens ◽  
Shannon Toney Smith ◽  
Karolina Sörman ◽  
Shannon E. Kelley ◽  
Allison Rulseh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Psychopathic Personality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Jail Inmates ◽  
Triarchic Model

Can the components of the triarchic model of psychopathy (i.e., boldness, meanness, disinhibition) be operationalized using the item pool comprising the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) model? To address this question, the authors first derived CAPP-based triarchic scales using standard item-selection procedures and then examined the external correlates of these provisional scales in three archival data sets: (a) U.S. jail inmates administered the institutional rating scale version of the CAPP and (b and c) prototypicality ratings of the CAPP traits provided by Swedish forensic mental health professionals and U.S. probation officers. Although most research on triarchic constructs has relied exclusively on self-report inventories, the results suggest that the CAPP model can be reorganized to reflect boldness, meanness, and disinhibition and that its institutional rating scale items can effectively quantify these constructs using interview and file review data. Implications for future research on the measurement and assessment of psychopathic traits are discussed.

Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 913-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Patrick ◽  
Don C. Fowles ◽  
Robert F. Krueger
Keyword(s):  
Social Dominance ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Developmental Pathways ◽  
Psychopathic Personality ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Developmental Origins ◽  
Developmental Processes ◽  
Emotional Resiliency ◽  
Clinical Concept ◽  
Triarchic Model

AbstractThe clinical concept of psychopathy (“psychopathic personality”) is generally considered to entail persistent behavioral deviancy in the company of emotional–interpersonal detachment. However, longstanding debates continue regarding the appropriate scope and boundaries of the concept. Here, we review alternative historic descriptions of the disorder together with empirical findings for the best-established assessment instruments in use with adolescents and youth as a basis for formulating an integrative, triarchic model of psychopathy. The essence of the triarchic model is that psychopathy encompasses three distinct phenotypic constructs: disinhibition, which reflects a general propensity toward problems of impulse control; boldness, which is defined as the nexus of social dominance, emotional resiliency, and venturesomeness; and meanness, which is defined as aggressive resource seeking without regard for others (“dysaffliated agency”). These differing phenotypic components are considered in terms of relevant etiologic and developmental pathways. The triarchic conceptualization provides a basis for reconciling and accommodating alternative descriptive accounts of psychopathy, and a framework for coordinating research on neurobiological and developmental processes contributing to varying manifestations of the disorder.

scholarly journals Response perseveration and the triarchic model of psychopathy in an undergraduate sample.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Pablo Ribes-Guardiola ◽  
Rosario Poy ◽  
Pilar Segarra ◽  
Victoria Branchadell ◽  
Javier Moltó
Keyword(s):  
Response Perseveration ◽  
Triarchic Model

Not Just for Adults: Using the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy to Inform Developmental Models of Conduct Problems in Adolescence

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 897-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Sica ◽  
Enrica Ciucci ◽  
Andrea Baroncelli ◽  
Paul J. Frick ◽  
Christopher J. Patrick
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Developmental Models ◽  
Triarchic Model
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