The limits of top-down approaches to managing diversity: Lessons from the case of child protection and child rights in Sierra Leone.

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Wessells ◽  
David F. M. Lamin ◽  
Dora King ◽  
Kathleen Kostelny ◽  
Lindsay Stark ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
pp. 311-339
Author(s):  
Khushboo Jain

Childhood is believed to be a stage that requires protection, both in national and international policymaking realms. This essay looks at a few such intersections where lives of certain ‘categories’ of children have been gravely affected by laws meant for their protection and rehabilitation. Through detailed exploration of the making of the anti-child labour law and the category of railway children, this essay argues that repeatedly rehashed state plans of action to address child labour or children in railways situation are dysfunctional because they have abysmally failed to address it with the depth, diversity, and comprehensiveness required. This essay, touching upon case studies of child labour rescue raids conducted by the state in collaboration with NGOs and ethnographic accounts of children who have been rescued, and children who have defined their life and work in their own ways, attempts to explore how ‘childhood’ and ‘child agency’ have become a contested site between children, the existing state and NGO/legal activist/child rights groups discourses on child protection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 104683
Author(s):  
Jaap Doek ◽  
Stuart Hart ◽  
Yanghee Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Osler ◽  
Trond Solhaug

We report on the development of an instrument to measure attitudes to children’s human rights and diversity in schools. It was developed to investigate perceptions of human rights and diversity among students and then teachers in two contrasting areas of Norway. The instrument draws on human rights standards articulated in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is intended for use in future baseline studies, allowing for transnational and comparative analysis of child rights in education. The near-universal ratification of the United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child provides an agreed international framework for evaluating rights implementation strategies over time. We contextualise the measurement instrument, focusing on rights provision, child protection, and participation in schools. We consider its strengths and possible limitations and discuss the need for a sound human rights conceptual model through which child rights in school settings can be interpreted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-40
Author(s):  
Katharina Gerarts

The article looks at the history of childhood in the society, the country of Germany, and abroad. Today’s view of children as legal persons, recognizing their endowment with competencies and resources but also their ontological dependence, is a rather ‘new’ perspective in human history. Therefore the article first focuses onto the UN-Child-Right’s-Convention which was ratified in Germany in 1992. Second, a closer look at the development of the legal foundations of child protection in Germany shows how child protection in Germany was developed. The reader will get an overview about the child protection system in Germany, afterwards. The article ends with some recommendations to establish a child-rights-focused perspective in the child protection system in Germany.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Viego ◽  
Pamela Manciavillano

In 2005 the Government of Argentina passed the National Law for the Integrated Protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents. The legislation laid the groundwork for a new long awaited regulatory framework for the promotion and protection of children’s rights in Argentina. In this article we assess this regulatory framework and the extent to which it has enhanced the protection of children, particularly in Buenos Aires Province. In reviewing the administrative structure of the regulatory framework, and evidence of public expenditures on child protection and welfare, the working conditions of child protection staff, and the volume and nature of interventions directed towards children in the province, we argue that the formulation of child rights legislation has done little to alter longstanding popular perceptions and professional practices related to impoverished children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Azkia ◽  
Muhamad Sadi Is

Child rights are an integral part of human rights so that the government must develop the obligation to protect, fulfill and respect the rights of children especially the rights of children who are victims of violence, because violence against children especially in Indonesia is increasing recently. Therefore, the form of legal protection against the rights of children who are victims of violence can be given in a repressive form that is done in a systematic way, through a series of programs, stimulation, training, education, prayer guidance, games and can also be provided through legal aid called advocacy and child protection laws. While the concept of legal protection of child rights in the future must do law reform of child protection system in Indonesia with the aim to give justice, certainty and benefit to children in Indonesia in particular so as to protect and guarantee the rights of children who become victims violence. In order for child protection law in Indonesia in the future to be able to really give protection to child rights which become victims of violence, then child protection law must be free from humanity principle based on human rights.  


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurensius Arliman S ◽  
Dasapta Erwin Irawan

This paper has been published in JURNAL JUSTISIA (FH-Universitas Andalas), Vol 22, No 1, Tahun 2015.Children are the next generation of nation, where every element is obliged to protect children's rights, including local government. This paper will discuss the role of local government in child protection legislation and realize the governance of child rights fulfillment by local government. This research, normative juridical research. The role of Local Government in the Child Protection Act is vital. This has been set out in the revised rule, and explains how the responsibilities and obligations of the Regional Government in protecting the rights of the child. In realizing the governance of the fulfillment of the rights of the child, the Regional Government must really realize and run properly. One is the Children's Worthy Town, which is the dream of every child, because the child will be raised properly and appropriately. Also supported by the establishment of Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD). Local government must be serious in protecting children, not just in theory alone.Keywords: Local Government; Child protection; Child Protection Law


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ani Purwanti

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT<br /> </strong><strong></strong></p><p>This article aimed to investigate How is The fulfillment of the right to comprehensive child rights to health in Child Development Agency (LPKA) Karang Asem, Bali. The right to health is one of the rights of children that the State guarantees. The State’s  obligation to ensure the fulfillment of the right to health in which is regulated in Article 44 of Law number 35 of 2014 on the Amendment of Law number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection has to be implemented. Unfortunately, however, there is a paradigm of inconsistency between regulations relating to the purpose of parenting and child coaching.Paradigm change of special protection for   child in trouble with law as a protégé as regulated in Child’s Protection Law is still different from the Law Number 12 of 1995 on Correctional  System. The method used in this study is a qualitative empirical juridical approach. This interdisciplinary method is useful to get a thorough description related to facts of an implementation of a policy and its social impact. The research result concludes that The fulfillment of the right to comprehensive child rights to health in LPKA is the State’s responsibility, in this case are  <em>LPKA</em>, Local Government c.q /represented by the Office of Justice and Human Rights and the Office of Health and the Central Government represented by the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights and the Ministry of Health,  also society and parents.</p><p><strong>Keywords: child’s right, right to health, protection,</strong></p>


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Hart ◽  
Kimberly Svevo ◽  
Philip Cook

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