Phasic alerting enhances spatial orienting in healthy aging but not in mild cognitive impairment.

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154
Author(s):  
Tatiana Karpouzian-Rogers ◽  
William C. Heindel ◽  
Brian R. Ott ◽  
Geoffrey Tremont ◽  
Elena K. Festa
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Spatial Orienting ◽  
Phasic Alerting

Exogenous phasic alerting and spatial orienting in mild cognitive impairment compared to healthy ageing: Study outcome is related to target response

Cortex ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Tales ◽  
Robert J. Snowden ◽  
Michelle Phillips ◽  
Judy Haworth ◽  
Gillian Porter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Healthy Ageing ◽  
Target Response ◽  
Spatial Orienting ◽  
Ageing Study ◽  
Phasic Alerting

scholarly journals Using Regional Homogeneity to Reveal Altered Spontaneous Activity in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Wang ◽  
Xiaochuan Zhao ◽  
Shunjiang Xu ◽  
Lulu Yu ◽  
Lan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Spontaneous Activity ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Regional Homogeneity ◽  
Whole Brain ◽  
Spontaneous Brain Activity ◽  
Regional Brain Activity

Most patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are thought to be in an early stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging reflects spontaneous brain activity and/or the endogenous/background neurophysiological process of the human brain. Regional homogeneity (ReHo) rapidly maps regional brain activity across the whole brain. In the present study, we used the ReHo index to explore whole brain spontaneous activity pattern in MCI. Our results showed that MCI subjects displayed an increased ReHo index in the paracentral lobe, precuneus, and postcentral and a decreased ReHo index in the medial temporal gyrus and hippocampus. Impairments in the medial temporal gyrus and hippocampus may serve as important markers distinguishing MCI from healthy aging. Moreover, the increased ReHo index observed in the postcentral and paracentral lobes might indicate compensation for the cognitive function losses in individuals with MCI.

scholarly journals A comparison of resting state EEG and structural MRI for classifying Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
FR Farina ◽  
DD Emek-Savaş ◽  
L Rueda-Delgado ◽  
R Boyle ◽  
H Kiiski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Neurodegenerative Disorder ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Structural Mri ◽  
Lower Accuracy

AbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterised by severe cognitive decline and loss of autonomy. AD is the leading cause of dementia. AD is preceded by mild cognitive impairment (MCI). By 2050, 68% of new dementia cases will occur in low- and middle-income countries. In the absence of objective biomarkers, psychological assessments are typically used to diagnose MCI and AD. However, these require specialist training and rely on subjective judgements. The need for low-cost, accessible and objective tools to aid AD and MCI diagnosis is therefore crucial. Electroencephalography (EEG) has potential as one such tool: it is relatively inexpensive (cf. magnetic resonance imaging; MRI) and is portable. In this study, we collected resting state EEG, structural MRI and rich neuropsychological data from older adults (55+ years) with AD, with MCI and from healthy controls (n~60 per group). Our goal was to evaluate the utility of EEG, relative to MRI, for the classification of MCI and AD. We also assessed the performance of combined EEG and behavioural (Mini-Mental State Examination; MMSE) and structural MRI classification models. Resting state EEG classified AD and HC participants with moderate accuracy (AROC=0.76), with lower accuracy when distinguishing MCI from HC participants (AROC=0.67). The addition of EEG data to MMSE scores had no additional value compared to MMSE alone. Structural MRI out-performed EEG (AD vs HC, AD vs MCI: AROCs=1.00; HC vs MCI: AROC=0.73). Resting state EEG does not appear to be a suitable tool for classifying AD. However, EEG classification accuracy was comparable to structural MRI when distinguishing MCI from healthy aging, although neither were sufficiently accurate to have clinical utility. This is the first direct comparison of EEG and MRI as classification tools in AD and MCI participants.

O1-02-06 Deactivation in healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease

2004 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. S13
Author(s):  
Frederik Barkhof ◽  
Serge A. Rombouts ◽  
Rutger Goekoop ◽  
Philip Scheltens
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Healthy Aging

scholarly journals Fornix Integrity Is Differently Associated With Cognition in Healthy Aging and Non-amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study in Thai Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patcharaporn Srisaikaew ◽  
Nahathai Wongpakaran ◽  
Nicole D. Anderson ◽  
J. Jean Chen ◽  
Suchart Kothan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Diffusion Tensor Imaging ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Diffusion Tensor ◽  
Imaging Study ◽  
Executive Dysfunction ◽  
Dementia Risk ◽  
Amci Group

Damage to the fornix leads to significant memory impairment and executive dysfunction and is associated with dementia risk. We sought to identify if fornix integrity and fiber length are disrupted in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and how they associate with cognition. Data from 14 healthy older adult controls (HCs) and 17 subjects with non-amnestic MCI (n-aMCI) were analyzed. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) at 1.5 Tesla MRI was performed to enable manual tracing of the fornix and calculation of DTI parameters. Higher fractional anisotropy of body and column of the fornix was associated with better executive functioning and memory, more strongly in the HC than in the n-aMCI group. Fornix fiber tract length (FTL) was associated with better executive function, more strongly in the n-aMCI than in the HC group, and with better memory, more strongly in the HC than in the n-aMCI group. These results highlight a decline in the contributions of the fornix to cognition in n-aMCI and suggest that maintenance of fornix FTL is essential for sustaining executive functioning in people with n-aMCI.

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