scholarly journals Examining Spouse/Partner Presence as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Mental Health Symptoms and Alcohol Use in OEF/OIF Veterans

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 366-375
Author(s):  
Alicia K. Klanecky ◽  
Jennifer M. Cadigan ◽  
Matthew P. Martens ◽  
Randall E. Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
The Relationship

Camouflaging in non-autistic adults is associated with poorer mental health

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Somerville ◽  
Sarah E. MacPherson ◽  
Sue Fletcher-Watson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Autistic Traits ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
Autistic People ◽  
Autistic Adults ◽  
The Relationship

Camouflaging is a frequently reported behaviour in autistic people, which entails the use of strategies to compensate for and mask autistic traits in social situations. Camouflaging is associated with poor mental health in autistic people. This study examined the manifestation of camouflaging in a non-autistic sample, examining the relationship between autistic traits, camouflaging, and mental health. In addition, the role of executive functions as a mechanism underpinning camouflaging was explored. Sixty-three non-autistic adults completed standardised self-report questionnaires which measured: autistic traits, mental health symptoms, and camouflaging behaviours. In addition, a subset (n=51) completed three tests of executive function measuring inhibition, working memory, and set-shifting. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyse data. Results indicated that autistic traits are not associated with mental health symptoms when controlling for camouflaging, and camouflaging predicted increased mental health symptoms. Camouflaging did not correlate with any measure of executive function. These findings have implications for understanding the relationship between autistic traits and mental health in non-autistic people and add to the growing development of theory and knowledge about the mechanism and effects of camouflaging.

scholarly journals Patient satisfaction with treatment for alcohol use disorders: comparing patients with and without severe mental health symptoms

2016 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 1489-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey McCallum ◽  
Jane Andrews ◽  
Matthew Gaughwin ◽  
Deborah Turnbull ◽  
Antonina Mikocka-Walus
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
Satisfaction With Treatment

scholarly journals Alcohol Use, Mental Health Disability, and Violence Victimization in College Women: Exploring Connections

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1314-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Bonomi ◽  
Emily Nichols ◽  
Rebecca Kammes ◽  
Carla D. Chugani ◽  
Natacha M. De Genna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
College Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Family Of Origin ◽  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
Violence Victimization ◽  
Depth Interviews

The present study is an analysis of in-depth interviews with college women reporting a mental health disability and at least one experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) or sexual violence (SV) to elucidate how alcohol use is associated with both violence victimization and mental health symptoms. Our findings underscore salient alcohol-related themes in college women with histories of IPV/SV and mental health disability: alcohol use in their family of origin and/or with intimate partners, partying and heavy drinking as a normal college social context, abusive partners and SV perpetrators using alcohol as a mechanism for control and targeted rape, and worsening mental health symptoms after violence exposure, which prompted alcohol use to cope and was associated with vulnerability to more violence.

scholarly journals Relationships among Early Adversity, Positive Human and Animal Interactions, and Mental Health in Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Kerri E. Rodriguez ◽  
Shelby E. McDonald ◽  
Samantha M. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Poor Mental Health ◽  
Positive Interactions ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
The Relationship

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor mental health. Emerging research demonstrates the protective role of positive childhood experiences, including a positive sense of self and relationships with both humans and animals, in mitigating the impacts of early life adversity on mental health outcomes. This study examined whether benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) or relationships and interactions with pets during childhood moderated the link between ACEs and current mental health symptoms in a sample of young adults. Students (N = 214) recruited from a public university in the U.S. completed an online survey. The results showed that ACEs were significantly associated with worse mental health symptoms, including anxiety and depression. Neither emotional closeness to a childhood pet dog nor positive interactions with a childhood pet were significant moderators of the relationship between ACEs and mental health. In contrast, more BCEs were associated with better mental health, and their interaction with ACEs was significant such that adversity-exposed young adults with high BCEs reported fewer mental health symptoms than those with low BCEs. The results highlight the need for continued research on differential experiences that may be protective in the relationship between adversity exposures and mental health.

scholarly journals Reducing behavioral health symptoms by addressing minority stressors in LGBTQ adolescents: a randomized controlled trial of Proud & Empowered

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy T. Goldbach ◽  
Harmony Rhoades ◽  
Mary Rose Mamey ◽  
John Senese ◽  
Peter Karys ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Minority Stress ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
Minority Adolescents ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Stress And Health ◽  
Intervention Condition

Abstract Background Minority stress may lead to poorer mental health for sexual and gender minority adolescents, yet no interventions have been tested through an RCT to address these concerns. Methods We report on an RCT of an intervention—Proud & Empowered—with four high schools. Measures assess the intervention’s impact on mental health symptoms. Results Compared to the control, participants in the treatment condition reported significant differences in minority stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Moderation analyses showed that the intervention significantly moderated the relationship between minority stress and PTSD (b = -1.28, p = .032), depression (b = -0.79, p = .023), and suicidality (b = 0.14, p = .012) symptoms; those in the intervention condition had mitigated relationships between measures of stress and health outcomes compared to those in the control condition. Conclusions Results suggest that Proud & Empowered help reduce mental health symptoms and exposure to minority stressors and build coping strategies. Trial Registration The intervention was registered on clinicaltrials.gov on August 1, 2019 under Trial #NCT04041414.

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