Supplemental Material for Barriers to Help-Seeking for Eating Disorders in Men: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Help Seeking

scholarly journals Psychosocial influences on help-seeking behaviour for cancer in low-income and lower middle-income countries: a mixed-methods systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e004213
Author(s):  
Grace McCutchan ◽  
Bahr Weiss ◽  
Harriet Quinn-Scoggins ◽  
Anh Dao ◽  
Tom Downs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Cancer Symptoms ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Help Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Psychosocial Influences

IntroductionStarting cancer treatment early can improve outcomes. Psychosocial factors influencing patients’ medical help-seeking decisions may be particularly important in low and lower middle-income countries (LMIC) where cancer outcomes are poor. Comprehensive review evidence is needed to understand the psychosocial influences on medical help-seeking for cancer symptoms, attendance for diagnosis and starting cancer treatment.MethodsMixed-methods systematic review registered on PROSPERO (CRD42018099057). Peer-reviewed databases were searched until April 2020 for studies assessing patient-related barriers and facilitators to medical help-seeking for cancer symptoms, diagnosis and treatment in adults (18+ years) living in LMICs. Quality of included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. Data were synthesised using meta-analytic techniques, meta-ethnography or narrative synthesis as appropriate.ResultsOf 3963 studies identified, 64 were included. In quantitative studies, use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) was associated with 3.60 higher odds of prolonged medical help-seeking (95% CI 2.06 to 5.14). Qualitative studies suggested that use of TCAM was a key barrier to medical help-seeking in LMICs, and was influenced by causal beliefs, cultural norms and a preference to avoid biomedical treatment. Women face particular barriers, such as needing family permission for help-seeking, and higher stigma for cancer treatment. Additional psychosocial barriers included: shame and stigma associated with cancer such as fear of social rejection (eg, divorce/disownment); limited knowledge of cancer and associated symptoms; and financial and access barriers associated with travel and appointments.ConclusionDue to variable quality of studies, future evaluations would benefit from using validated measures and robust study designs. The use of TCAM and gender influences appear to be important barriers to help-seeking in LMIC. Cancer awareness campaigns developed with LMIC communities need to address cultural influences on medical help-seeking behaviour.

scholarly journals Psychosocial Influences on Medical Help Seeking for Cancer Symptoms and Treatment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis and Mixed Methods Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 33-33
Author(s):  
Grace McCutchan ◽  
Kate Brain ◽  
Harriet Quinn-Scoggins ◽  
Anh Dao ◽  
Tom Downs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
High Income ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Cancer Symptoms ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Psychosocial Influences

PURPOSE Cancer disproportionately affects people living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), partly because of delayed medical help-seeking behavior (HSB). Our mixed-methods systematic review synthesized existing studies in LMICs to understand psychosocial influences on cancer-related medical HSB to inform the development of effective interventions to promote earlier HSB for cancer. METHODS We searched peer-reviewed literature databases for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies exploring barriers/facilitators to medical HSB for cancer symptoms in adults living in LMICs. Study exclusion criteria were low methodologic quality, non-English language publication, non–peer-reviewed publication, and studies conducted in high-income countries. Study findings were synthesized using meta-analysis, meta-ethnography, and narrative synthesis methods, according to individual study design. RESULTS Fifty studies were included. Many studies used nonstandardized measures/designs, which increased the difficulty integrating findings. Preliminary findings indicate that the use of traditional healers is a key barrier to prompt medical HSB in LMICs. Use of traditional healers for cancer symptoms/treatment was influenced by causal beliefs about symptoms, familial pressure, ease of access, affordability, and a preference to avoid biomedical treatment, which was perceived as invasive, ineffective, and expensive. Additional psychosocial barriers included shame and stigma associated with cancer, such as fear of marital rejection/divorce; limited knowledge of cancer and associated symptoms; financial and access barriers associated with travel and appointments; and cultural barriers, such as women needing permission from the family network. CONCLUSION Such barriers as low symptom knowledge and negative beliefs about cancer are universal barriers to cancer HSB in high-income countries and LMICs, whereas the use of traditional healers and women needing permission to seek medical help seem to be unique to LMICs. Intervention developers should work with local communities to appropriately tailor cancer awareness interventions in LMICs, taking into account cultural influences on HSB. Future evaluations would benefit from using validated measures and robust study designs.

Perceived barriers and facilitators towards help-seeking for eating disorders: A systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathina Ali ◽  
Louise Farrer ◽  
Daniel B. Fassnacht ◽  
Amelia Gulliver ◽  
Stephanie Bauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Barriers And Facilitators

scholarly journals How do people with eating disorders experience the stigma associated with their condition? A mixed-methods systematic review

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Cliodhna O’Connor ◽  
Niamh McNamara ◽  
Lesley O’Hara ◽  
Megan McNicholas ◽  
Fiona McNicholas
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Mixed Methods

Effectiveness of art therapy for people with eating disorders: A mixed methods systematic review

2021 ◽  
pp. 101859
Author(s):  
Caryn Griffin ◽  
Patricia Fenner ◽  
Karl B. Landorf ◽  
Matthew Cotchett
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Art Therapy

scholarly journals Help seeking by male victims of domestic violence and abuse: an example of an integrated mixed methods synthesis of systematic review evidence defining methodological terms

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyson L. Huntley ◽  
Eszter Szilassy ◽  
Lucy Potter ◽  
Alice Malpass ◽  
Emma Williamson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Male Victims ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Domestic Violence And Abuse

Abstract Background Domestic violence and abuse is a violation of human rights which damages the health and wellbeing of victims, their families and their friends. There has been less research on the experiences and support needs of male victims than those of women. Historically research on men’s experiences has not focused on what constitutes effective, needs-led service provision. The aim of this paper was to conduct an integrated mixed methods synthesis of systematic review evidence on the topic of help-seeking by male victims of domestic violence and abuse. Methods An integrated mixed methods synthesis approach was taken to enhance our understanding of the complex phenomenon of help seeking by, and service provision to male victims. This process also identifies gaps in the evidence. Using previously identified systematic review data; mixed methods data from four primary-level service evaluation studies, along with expert and patient consultation were used to develop research propositions. Primary-level qualitative interview and survey data from 12 studies of men experiences were mapped onto the propositions to support them. Results Fourteen propositions were composed. Seven propositions were supported or at least partly supported by the qualitative data. These supported propositions were used to make recommendations for policy and practice particularly concerning service preferences of male victims. The remaining seven propositions were not specifically supported by the qualitative data. These unsupported propositions were used to develop research recommendations concerning the need to further understand the potential blurred boundaries of victim–perpetrator, hybrid perpetrator-victim experiences, men who are/have been victims of childhood sexual abuse and determining the level of risk for men. They also highlight the need to produce better guidance for the response of the police & the criminal justice system. Finally, they highlight the need to produce the most appropriate service for men in terms of access, linkage, substance/alcohol abuse, mental health, sexuality, and race. Conclusion Integrated mixed-methods synthesis of systematic review evidence is a relatively novel approach. This approach can lead to recommendations for policy and practice as well as highlighting gaps in the research agenda as shown in this example.

Help-Seeking Behaviors and Eating Disorders in College Students

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen S. Tillman ◽  
Nichole Mueller ◽  
Madeline J. Kimlin ◽  
Abigail Kurtz
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Help Seeking Behaviors

Race and gender differences in attitudes toward help seeking among marginalized young adults with mood disorders: A mixed-methods investigation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Narendorf ◽  
Michelle R. Munson ◽  
Shelly Ben-David ◽  
Andrea R. Cole ◽  
Lionel D. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
And Gender
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