Perspectives of respect, teacher–student relationships, and school climate among boys of color: A multifocus group study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-356
Author(s):  
Christopher T. H. Liang ◽  
Gabrielle H. Rocchino ◽  
Malaïka H. C. Gutekunst ◽  
Cléopatre Paulvin ◽  
Katherine Melo Li ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 761-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang Liu

In a sample of 916 Chinese high school students, the relations among the students' perceptions of school climate and their trait test anxiety were examined. The results indicated that students' perceptions of teacher-student relationships and student-student relationships negatively predicted their trait test anxiety. Furthermore, girls had higher scores on trait test anxiety than boys.


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Derrick Nelson

Background/Context Positive teacher-student relationships are critical for Black boys’ learning across single-sex and coeducational environments. Limited attention to these relationships by school professionals is rooted in deficit-oriented conceptions of boyhood and Black masculinity. The popular message of deficiency and pathology is clear: Black boys and men are either dangerous or at-risk and need to be saved. Such narrow conceptions are destructive, operate unconsciously, skew teachers’ perceptions of who boys are, and distort teachers’ efforts to meet boys’ distinct learning needs. A “boy crisis” in U.S. education has been characterized by a set of distressing school outcomes in specific learning categories. Racial marginalization and poverty only serve to exacerbate these negative academic outcomes, whereby low-income Black boys remain in the bottom quartile across all achievement measures. Scholars have recently begun to partly attribute boys’ underachievement to a lack of emphasis on the relational dimension of schools. Purpose/Focus of the Study (1) Illustrate how a set of relational teaching strategies supported Black boys’ engagement and learning, and (2) further contribute boys’ “voice” to a counternarrative, which strives to complicate and dispel negative race and gender stereotypes associated with Black males in the United States. Setting/Population/Participants This study employs a relational teaching framework to examine the learning relationships among teachers and a full cohort of eighth-grade Black boys (N = 27) at a single-sex middle school for boys of color in New York City. Research Design/Data Collection In-depth interviews from a critical ethnography conducted at the school-site (2011–2012) culled boys’ narratives of their teacher-student relationships. Findings/Discussion Boys particularly expressed how teachers must foremost convey mastery of course content, with a lucid set of humane behavioral expectations. Narratives from the boys revealed how relationally effective teachers consistently enacted the following gestures: reaching out and go beyond; personal advocacy; establishing common ground; and accommodating opposition. Teachers demonstrated the capacity to acquire and refine relational gestures, but relationship struggles among the boys and their teachers were commonplace. Core findings include: (a) Boys illuminated how specific aspects of the school context facilitated successful enactment of the relational teaching strategies by teachers; (b) teachers’ use of the relational strategies was also facilitated by the social categories of race, gender, and class the boys embodied; (c) boys’ engagement and learning benefitted from positive teacher–student relationships, which ensued after effective use of the relational teaching strategies; and (d) relational teaching with Black boys is not limited to either single-sex or coeducational learning environments.


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Asmadi Alsa ◽  
Aniq Hudiyah Bil Haq ◽  
Asmaul Jannah Siregar ◽  
Fitri Ayu Kusumaningrum ◽  
H. Dyah Utami ◽  
...  

The study aimed to discover the combination of the variables of social relationships and means for self-fulfillment was effec¬tive for predicting students’ performance in mathematics. The subjects were 83 students of 11th grade of senior high school students in Yogyakarta. The variables were measured using the self-efficacy scale, teacher-student relationships scale, student attachment scale, parent support scale, school climate scale, and mathematics midterm exams. The data were analyzed using Stepwise regression analysis. The results indicated that out of the five independent variables, self-efficacy and teacher-student relationships were the most effective predictors. The contribution of both to mathematic performance amounted 13.3 percent, which was 6.3 percents higher if compared with self-efficacy only as single predictor. In addition, out of the five variables tested, it was the school climate did not have a significant effect on mathematic performance. Keywords: self-efficacy, students-teacher relationships, student engagement, parental support, school climate, mathematic performance Penelitian ini bertu¬juan untuk menemukan kombinasi variabel variabel dalam social relationships dan means for self-fulfillment, yang efektif memprediksi prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 11 SMA. Subjek penelitainnya adalah 83 siswa kelas 11 SMA Negeri ‘Y’ di Kota Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala efikasi diri, skala hubungan guru-siswa, skala keterikatan siswa, skala dukungan orangtua, skala iklim sekolah, dan nilai UTS Matematika. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah satatistik analisis regresi metode Stepwise. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa dari kelima variabel independen (prediktor), kombi¬nasi yang efektif untuk memprediksi prestasi matematika adalah variabel efikasi diri dan hubungan guru-siswa. Kontribusi keduanya terhadap prestasi matematika sebesar 13,3 persen, 6,3 persen lebih tinggi dibanding kalau hanya menggunakan variabel efikasi diri sebagai prediktor tunggal. Secara individual, dari kelima variabel independen yang diuji, hanya variabel independen iklim kelas yang korelasinya tidak signifikan dengan prestasi matematika. Kata kunci: efikasi diri, hubungan guru-siswa, keterikatan siswa, dukungan orangtua, iklim sekolah, dan prestasi matematika


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 2665-2673
Author(s):  
Parmanand Tripathi

Every teacher must realize that he/she needs to be highly motivated, committed, passionate, and optimistic towards his/her students as well as his/her teaching in order to create a positive and productive impact on the students and their learning outcomes. It is a proven fact that teachers who are sincere, caring, approachable, supportive and inspiring can easily enable their students to become enthusiastic, successful and creative learners. John Hattie, a proponent of Evidence Based Quantitative Research Methodologies on the Influences on Student achievement, who is also a Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has noted in his study that a harmonious classroom can assist with the development of creativity as well as reduce anxiety levels amongst students. In my opinion, the primary objective of all effective and conscious teachers should be to promote a safe and healthy learning environment wherein students will feel confident, comfortable, happy and accepted. Time and again, I am convinced of the fact that only effective and conscious teachers understand, acknowledge and therefore, appreciate the significance of creating a rapport and bonding with their students for providing an education that is positive, productive and progressive. When teachers display a positive and congenial attitude towards their students, they not only make them ‘learn better, faster and deeper’ but make them self-confident and self-reliant too. Building positive, supportive, cooperative and mutually strong teacher-student relationships is the key to create a welcoming, healthy and conducive learning space in which students are enabled to thrive, prosper and go on to become what they are meant to be in life. And it is only by forging and nurturing a strong and positive relationship with their students, can teachers create a healthy and conducive learning atmosphere wherein students feel welcome, accepted, respected, loved and cared for, wherein learning becomes fun and joy. Conscious and committed teachers promote the art of positive parenting in every classroom and in every school to enable the students to become confident learners by willingly and happily shouldering the responsibility of being their ‘second parents’.When teachers teach with passion, display positive attitude towards their students and their success, and show genuine care for them, the students reciprocate with respect for their teachers, interest and love for their learning.


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