Supplemental Material for Socioeconomic Status, Diabetes, and Gestation Length in Native American and White Women

2021 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 380-387
Author(s):  
Kharah M. Ross ◽  
Scott Oltman ◽  
Rebecca Baer ◽  
Molly Altman ◽  
Elena Flowers ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline L. Dunn ◽  
Phyllis L. Pirie ◽  
Harry A. Lando

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into attitudes and perceptions about smoking during pregnancy, passive smoke exposure, barriers to quitting, and program preferences among women in a low-income, ethnically diverse setting. Design. Nine focus group discussions were conducted with African-American, Native American, and white women. Discussions were moderated by local residents who shared the same ethnic background as group participants. Setting. Discussions were held in neighborhood centers and clinics in an urban area. Subjects. A total of 57 women participated. Moderators recruited participants from within their social networks and from neighborhood programs. The informal process of recruitment did not allow calculation of response rates. Measures. A series of open-ended questions with selected probes was used to guide the conversation. Results. Participants were aware that smoking during pregnancy is harmful and were concerned to varying degrees about their smoking behavior. Most women who smoked took active steps to reduce the risks. Actions were frequently accompanied by beliefs that rationalized moderate levels of smoking. While concerned, women were uncertain about what constituted harmful, passive smoke exposure. Personal barriers to quitting included being around others who smoked, feelings of stress and boredom, addiction, and not believing smoking is dangerous enough. Participants tended to value pregnancy-related advice from female friends and relatives over advice from professionals. Conclusions. Results suggest that many women respond to warnings about smoking during pregnancy, but actions are not necessarily measured, in quit rates. Misconceptions about the risks may help to rationalize continued smoking. Subjects lacked knowledge about how best to reduce the risks of passive smoke. Educational efforts may be effective when directed at networks of women who share information. The nature of qualitative data collection prevents extrapolation of these results to a larger population.


2000 ◽  
Vol Volume 17 (Number 01) ◽  
pp. 041-046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Meis ◽  
Robert L. Goldenberg ◽  
Brian M. Mercer ◽  
Jay D. Iams ◽  
Atef H. Moawad ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoli G Casas ◽  
Brian C Schiller ◽  
Christopher A DeSouza ◽  
Douglas R Seals

1991 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 582-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
T M Becker ◽  
C M Wheeler ◽  
N S McGough ◽  
S W Jordan ◽  
M Dorin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1932202X2096914
Author(s):  
Jaret Hodges ◽  
Marcia Gentry

Proportional identification of students for gifted services in Florida school districts is an important goal. A multi-level model was used to analyze school district data from the Florida Department of Education from the 2011–2016 academic years. Results from the study indicate that the likelihood of identification of students varied by their socioeconomic status. Students who were Black were 59% more likely to be identified for gifted services if they participated in federal meal subsidy programs. However, the likelihood of identification for students who are Latinx or Native American decreased by 47% and 38%, respectively, when compared with peers who did not participate in federal meal subsidy programs.


1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Franzini ◽  
Anna Fay Williams ◽  
Jack Franklin ◽  
S. Eva Singletary ◽  
Richard L. Theriault

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 3712-3712
Author(s):  
James C. Barton ◽  
Ronald T. Acton ◽  
Laura Lovato ◽  
Mark R. Speechley ◽  
Christine E. McLaren ◽  
...  

Abstract There are few reports of transferrin saturation (TfSat) and serum ferritin (SF) phenotypes and HFE C282Y and H63D genotypes in native Americans. We compared initial screening data of 645 native American and 43,453 white HEIRS Study participants who reported a single race/ethnicity and who did not report a previous diagnosis of hemochromatosis or iron overload. Each underwent TfSat and SF measurements without regard to fasting, and HFE C282Y and H63D genotyping. Elevated measurements were defined as: TfSat >50% (men), >45% (women); and SF >300 ng/mL (men), >200 ng/mL (women). Mean TfSat was lower in native American men than in white men (31% vs. 32%, respectively; p = 0.0337), and lower in native American women than in white women (25% vs. 27%, respectively; p <0.0001). Mean SF was similar in native American and white men (153 μg/L vs. 151 μg/L; p = 0.8256); mean SF was lower in native American women than in white women (55 μg/L vs. 63 μg/L, respectively; p = 0.0015). The respective percentages of native American men and women with elevated TfSat or elevated SF were similar to those of white men and women. The respective mean TfSat and SF values of native American and white participants with genotype HFE wt/wt were similar. The C282Y allele frequency was 0.0340 in native Americans and 0.0683 in whites (p <0.0001). The H63D allele frequency was 0.1150 in native Americans and 0.1532 in whites (p = 0.0001). We conclude that the screening TfSat and SF phenotypes of native Americans do not differ greatly from those of whites. The respective allele frequencies of HFE C282Y and H63D are significantly lower in native Americans than in whites.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1277-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christyn L. Dolbier ◽  
◽  
Taylor E. Rush ◽  
Latoya S. Sahadeo ◽  
Michele L. Shaffer ◽  
...  

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