Attribution and behavior: Two field studies.

1975 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. McGee ◽  
Mark Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
And Behavior

Differentiation and Interrelations of Two Representatives of Laudakia stellio Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae) in Israel

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenyi N. Panov ◽  
Larissa Yu. Zykova
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Gene Flow ◽  
Habitat Preference ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Near East ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Subspecies Level ◽  
Limited Gene Flow ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
And Behavior

Field studies were conducted in Central Negev within the breeding range of Laudakia stellio brachydactyla and in NE Israel (Qyriat Shemona) in the range of an unnamed form (tentatively “Near-East Rock Agama”), during March – May 1996. Additional data have been collected in Jerusalem at a distance of ca. 110 km from the first and about 170 km from the second study sites. A total of 63 individuals were caught and examined. The animals were marked and their subsequent movements were followed. Social and signal behavior of both forms were described and compared. Lizards from Negev and Qyriat Shemona differ from each other sharply in external morphology, habitat preference, population structure, and behavior. The differences obviously exceed the subspecies level. At the same time, the lizards from Jerusalem tend to be intermediate morphologically between those from both above-named localities, which permits admitting the existence of a limited gene flow between lizard populations of Negev and northern Israel. The lizards from NE Israel apparently do not belong to the nominate subspecies of L. stellio and should be regarded as one more subspecies within the species.

scholarly journals Cell Cycle, Division Rate, and Feeding of the Heterotroph Phalacroma rotundatum in a Chilean Fjord

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Patricio A. Díaz ◽  
Iván Pérez-Santos ◽  
Gonzalo Álvarez ◽  
Michael Araya ◽  
Francisco Álvarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Austral Summer ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Local Characteristic ◽  
Reference List ◽  
Shellfish Poisoning ◽  
Division Rate ◽  
Bottom Waters ◽  
Harmful Microalgae ◽  
And Behavior

Phalacroma rotundatum is a rare cosmopolitan heterotrophic dinoflagellate. This species, included in the IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Microalgae, may be a diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxin vector, but little is known about its ecophysiology and behavior. A vertical net haul collected during the austral summer of 2018 in Reloncaví Sound (Chilean Patagonia) revealed an unusually abundant population of P. rotundatum and prompted intensive 24 h sampling on 16–17 January to study the cell cycle and feeding behavior of this species. Hydrographic measurements from a buoy revealed the local characteristic estuarine circulation, with a brackish surface layer (salinity 26–28) separated from saltier, colder bottom waters by a pycnocline at a depth modulated by the tidal regime. A high proportion of P. rotundatum cells were packed with digestive vacuoles (peak of 70% at 14:00), and phased cell division (µ = 0.46 d−1) occurred 3 h after sunrise. The division time (TD) was 2 h. This is the first cell cycle study of P. rotundatum. The results here disagree with those of previous field studies that considered asynchronous division in some Dinophysis species to be related to heterotrophic feeding. They also question the very specific prey requirements, Tiarina fusus, reported for P. rotundatum in northern Europe.

scholarly journals How Does Consumers’ Local or Global Identity Influence Price–Perceived Quality Associations? The Role of Perceived Quality Variance

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Yang ◽  
Sijie Sun ◽  
Ashok K. Lalwani ◽  
Narayan Janakiraman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Global Identity ◽  
Natural Boundaries ◽  
Price Perceptions ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Globalization has substantially influenced the world economy. However, managers have a limited understanding of how local–global identity influences consumers’ price perceptions and behavior. In this research, the authors propose that consumers’ local (vs. global) identity leads to a greater tendency to make price–perceived quality (PPQ) associations. Perceived quality variance among comparison brands is a key mechanism underlying these effects. Two field studies (Studies 1 and 7), seven experiments (Studies 2–6, 9, and 10), and a systematic review of secondary data (Study 8) provide converging and robust evidence for the effect of local–global identity on PPQ. Consistent with the perceived quality variance account, when quality differences among the brands are made salient, PPQ associations of consumers high in global (but not local) identity significantly increase, compared with baseline conditions. However, when perceived quality similarities are made salient, PPQ associations of consumers high in local (but not global) identity significantly decrease. Product type and distribution of customer ratings represent natural boundaries for the relationship between local–global identity and PPQ. The authors conclude with the implications for managers’ targeting endeavors. We also provide specific tools that marketers can use in ads and point-of-purchase materials to encourage or discourage consumers in making PPQ associations.

scholarly journals Field Studies of Nutrition and Behavior

Science ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 166 (3910) ◽  
pp. 1312-1313
Author(s):  
A. P. Vayda ◽  
C. Lowman-Vayda
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
And Behavior

TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING THE BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN EARWIG, FORFICULA AURICULARIA (DERMAPTERA: FORFICULIDAE)

1974 ◽  
Vol 106 (8) ◽  
pp. 881-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Lamb ◽  
W. G. Wellington
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Animal ◽  
Population Studies ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Artificial Nest ◽  
Forficula Auricularia ◽  
Insect Ecology ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
European Earwig

AbstractThe European earwig is an excellent experimental animal for many laboratory and field studies of insect ecology and behavior, but special rearing, marking, and trapping techniques are required to exploit the insects’ potential fully. This paper describes an artificial nest and associated techniques which reduce rearing mortality below 10%. Methods of studying events in natural nests, and of capturing and marking individuals for population studies, also are described.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Tri Hita Karana Based Traditional Village Management in Covid-19 Prevention at Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-80
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Mirna Sari ◽  
◽  
Bimo Dwi Nur Romadhon Sukadi ◽  
Putu Nomy Yasintha ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
The Self ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Activity Program ◽  
Economic Slowdown ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Behavior

Traditional villages are original autonomous villages that control the self-government wheels within that are still alive and their position is recognized in the government system of the Indonesian Republic. The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently happening is causing an economic slowdown and a decline in public health. Bali Regional Government issued a policy in Bali Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2020 regarding the Policy for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in the Province of Bali by reallocating a Traditional Village Fund of Rp. 300,000,000.00 for the response to Covid-19 by involving the soldiers and manners of the Traditional Village. The effectiveness of the Traditional Village Fund management is based on local wisdom, where the principles of Tri Hita Karana (Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan) as a philosophical foundation that are held in carrying out every activity, program, and policy are the focus of this research. This research uses a qualitative research method. Data were taken directly from field studies and literature studies. The implementation of Tri Hita Karana provides a new color in financial management in Indonesia. Technical implementation, reporting, prosecution of alleged fraud, and consultative accountability manner and rich in local wisdom values upheld by Bendesa, Prajuru Desa Adat, and Krama Desa positively impact influencing the community mindset and behavior in complying with existing regulations or policies set. However, it cannot be denied that there are still contradictions between Bali’s traditional village governance in generating accountable and transparent management of funds.

Strategi Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa melalui Nilai-nilai Kejujuran

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-179
Author(s):  
Muhammad Munif ◽  
Fathor Rozi ◽  
Siti Yusrohlana
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Teacher Strategies ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to analyze and examine the teacher's strategy in shaping the character of students through the values ​​of honesty. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies at SDN 3 Blimbing, Besuki, Situbondo. Collecting data in this study using observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions from research results. From this study, the results obtained are several teacher strategies that can be applied in school institutions including: teachers always start learning with the hadith of honesty, teachers always understand student achievement for students who have academic and non-academic achievements, teachers guide their students by implementing habituation attitudes and behavior honest in school, teachers are responsible for developing students' awareness of the importance of education, teachers apply a cooperative attitude to interact honestly at school. Implications in forming honest character, so far students have developed in terms of attitude, one of which is politeness in communicating, and being honest in conveying a message.

scholarly journals An Integrated Review of River Bars for Engineering, Management and Transdisciplinary Research

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Crosato ◽  
Erik Mosselman
Keyword(s):  
River Restoration ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Design Engineers ◽  
River Training ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Theoretical Analyses

River training and river restoration often imply modifying the patterns and dimensions of bars, channels, and pools. Research since the 1980s has greatly advanced and matured our knowledge on the formation and behavior of river bars, thanks to field work, laboratory experiments, theoretical analyses, and numerical modelling by several research groups. However, this knowledge is not easily accessible to design engineers, river managers, and ecologists who need to apply it. This is mainly due to confusing differences in terminology as well as to difficult mathematical theories. Moreover, existing scientific publications generally focus on specific aspects, so an overall review of the findings and their applications is still lacking. In many cases, the knowledge achieved so far would allow minimizing hard engineering interventions and thus obtaining more natural rivers. We present an integrated review of the major findings of river bar studies. Our aim is to provide accessible state-of-the-art knowledge for nature-based bar management and successful river training and river restoration. To this end we review the results from analytical, numerical, experimental, and field studies, explain the background of bar theories, and discuss applications in river engineering and river restoration.

The Habit Stance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Brownstein
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Change ◽  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Implicit Attitude ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
As If

While it is clear that implicit attitudes are malleable, there is much to learn about the most effective techniques for changing them. This chapter examines three general approaches that increasingly appear to be well supported in both lab-based and field studies. The chapter considers the importance of rote practice, pre-commitment, and context regulation. Each represents a different element of adopting the “habit stance,” a way of cultivating more ethical implicit attitudes—and hence better spontaneous decisions and actions—by treating them as if they were habits. The chapter concludes by considering two kinds of objections. The first is empirical, focusing on the broadness and durability of implicit attitude change interventions. The second is not empirical. It is about the nature of praise, in particular whether the reshaping of one’s attitudes and behavior in the ways the chapter describes counts as a genuine form of ethical self-improvement.

Do Intentions Really Predict Behavior? Self-Generated Validity Effects in Survey Research

2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Chandon ◽  
Vicki G. Morwitz ◽  
Werner J. Reinartz
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Purchase Intentions ◽  
Purchase Behavior ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Large Scale Field ◽  
Reactive Effect ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Measurement Effects

Studies of the relationship between purchase intentions and purchase behavior have ignored the possibility that the very act of measurement may inflate the association between intentions and behavior, a phenomenon called “self-generated validity.” In this research, the authors develop a latent model of the reactive effects of measurement that is applicable to intentions, attitude, or satisfaction data, and they show that this model can be estimated with a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, the authors use data from surveyed consumers to predict the presurvey latent purchase intentions of both surveyed and nonsurveyed consumers. In the second stage, they compare the strength of the association between the presurvey latent intentions and the postsurvey behavior across both groups. The authors find large and reliable self-generated validity effects across three diverse large-scale field studies. On average, the correlation between latent intentions and purchase behavior is 58% greater among surveyed consumers than it is among similar nonsurveyed consumers. One study also shows that the reactive effect of the measurement of purchase intentions is entirely mediated by self-generated validity and not by social norms, intention modification, or other measurement effects that are independent of presurvey latent intentions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document