Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience.

1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Laird
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Expressive Behavior

scholarly journals POS0160-HPR THE CARE PROCESS OF HIP AND KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: GIVING AN ACCOUNT OF PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 292.2-293
Author(s):  
S. Battista ◽  
M. Manoni ◽  
A. Dell’isola ◽  
M. Englund ◽  
A. Palese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Functional Limitations ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Exact Science ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Patients Experience

Background:The care process is often a complex and intimate process experienced by patients. Osteoarthritis (OA) care is usually characterised by multimodal interventions that consider the broader array of symptoms and functional limitations and often require a high level of patients’ compliance. Despite efforts to improve the quality of care of patients suffering from OA, and the publication of state-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines [1], the quality of the care process, as experienced by patients, seems to be suboptimal [2]. Hence, it is essential to investigate how patients experience this process to highlight potential elements that can enhance or spoil it to optimise the care quality.Objectives:To explore the patients’ experience of the received OA care process.Methods:Qualitative study, 10 semi-structured interviews were performed. The interview guide was created by a pool of healthcare professionals (physiotherapists, psychologists, nurses) and expert patients. It investigated the emotional experience, beliefs, expectations, perceived barriers and facilitators towards conservative treatments perceived by patients suffering from OA. The interviews lasted approximately one hour, were transcribed verbatim and analysed independently by two authors, who labelled their core parts to find categories and subcategories. A theme-based analysis was performed following an ecological paradigm, naturalistic epistemology, philosophy of phenomenological research.Results:Our analysis revealed 7 main categories with several subcategories (Fig. 1). 1) Uncertainty as some patients perceived treatment choice not to be based on medical evidence “there is an almost religious way of thinking on how to deal with the pathology. It is not an exact science when you choose the physicians you choose the treatment”. 2) Relationship with the self and the others as some patients did not feel understood or even shameful and hopeless about their condition. 3) Patients’ and Health Professionals’ beliefs about the pathology management where common thoughts were the perceived (ab)use of passive therapies, the movement as something dangerous and that OA is “something that you try to resist to, but (surgery) is your destiny”. 4) facilitators and 5) barriers of the adherence to therapeutic exercise that revolve around the cost of the therapy, the time needed and the willingness to change life habits. 6) Patients’ attitudes towards pathology in which the oldest patients perceive OA as “something I have to accept since I am getting old” and the youngest as “Something I have to fight”. 7) Relationship with food in which diet is seen as something that “you force yourself to follow” which is useful only to lose weight and not to preserve a high health status and where overeating is used “to eat your feelings”.Figure 1.Categories and Subcategories stemmed from the analysis of the patients’ interviewsConclusion:Patients suffering from hip and knee OA seem to experience an uncertain care process. The lack of clear explanations and the attitude towards conservative treatment, which is considered as “a pastime while waiting for surgery,” fosters the importance of providing patients with adequate information about the treatment, to shift their beliefs and improve their awareness. This will enhance a patient-centred and shared decision-making treatments.References:[1]Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JWJ, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013;72:1125–35.[2]Basedow M, Esterman A. Assessing appropriateness of osteoarthritis care using quality indicators: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract 2015;21:782–9.Acknowledgements:This work is part of the project funded by EULAR Health Professionals Research Grant 2020.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

Family tourism: Interpersonal interaction, existential authenticity and quality of tourist experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 135676672110224
Author(s):  
Han Chen ◽  
Yan Jiao ◽  
Xiaoyi Li ◽  
Kun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
The Family ◽  
Tourist Experience ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Impact

The functional value experience of family tourism has often been paid attention both by tourists themselves and the tourism industry, but the individual value experience of parents in family tourism has been neglected. Family tourism shifts the scenario of interpersonal interaction between families from home, the conventional environment, to a non-conventional one. This change in the interactive situation will inevitably bring about changes in interpersonal interaction behavior and individual perception, especially to tourists who take on the role of parents in a nuclear family. This study enriches the examination of the family tourism experience by exploring the interpersonal interaction, existential authenticity travel experiences, and quality of tourist experience perceived by parents in family tourism. The main findings are: 1) In the non-conventional environment of tourism, effective interaction between tourists and their families helps to improve tourists’ emotional experience and satisfaction; 2) Three aspects of existential authenticity are the internal causes of the impact of interpersonal interaction on emotional experience and satisfaction; 3) Differences in parental roles make important discrepancies between men and women’s perception of family tourism experiences. This study provides insights to understanding the family tourism market and brings valuable findings to the area of family tourism marketing and management.

Does Social Interaction Improve Emotional Experience Across Different Relationships? A Study Using Experience Sampling in Older Chinese Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 026540752110441
Author(s):  
Xingyu Zhang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Xiying Li ◽  
Hongjuan Ling ◽  
Jingjin Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Socioemotional Selectivity ◽  
Interaction Quality ◽  
Older Chinese ◽  
Older Chinese Adults

Social interaction is an important way that we as humans connect with others. Socioemotional selectivity theory emphasizes the importance of close relationships, and Chinese culture attaches great importance to family members. As such, this study aimed to examine the differences in the quality of interactions that older Chinese adults have with close partners (e.g., children, friends, and relatives) as well as with other partners (e.g., neighbors, colleagues, and strangers) and to examine the association between interaction quality and emotional experience across these interactions. We collected data from 213 older adults over the course of 14 days. Results indicate that (1) compared to other partners, interactions with close partners are considered to be of higher quality; (2) in interactions with children and relatives, interaction quality is positively associated with positive affect (PA) and negatively associated with negative affect (NA); in interactions with friends and neighbors, interaction quality is only associated with PA; in interactions with colleagues and strangers, interaction quality is not associated with either PA or NA. Overall, interactions with close partners were shown to be considered to be of higher quality, and that the quality of interactions with family members was closely associated with emotional experience.

The Quality Test for Postoperative Pain Management using the American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revisied (APS-POQ-R) version Indonesia at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang (A study of the quality level of postoperative pain management

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Malina Resta Maria Panjaitan ◽  
Dewi Arsinta ◽  
Rose Mafiana
Keyword(s):  
Patient Outcome ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Postoperative Pain Management ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Outcome Questionnaire ◽  
Post Operative Pain

A B S T R A C TPain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual orpotential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. APS-POQ-R (RevisedAmerican Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire) is a measuring tool for assessingthe quality of postoperative pain management by exploring patient experiences andoutcomes. This research aims to assess the quality of postoperative pain managementat Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang and to determine the factors that influenceit. The Cross-sectional observational analytic study was conducted toward 51respondents. Data was collected primarily by using questionnares and interview. Datawas analyzed by using chi-square. The study showed that the quality of postoperativepain management at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang has goodquality with a total of 27 patients (52.9%). From statistical analysis there wassignificant relationship between the quality of post-operative pain management withage (p=0,037), gender (p=0,027), ethnicity (p=0,039), education level (p=0,039), andeconomic level (p=0,005). So it can be concluded that was a significant relationshipbetween the quality of post-operative pain management with age, gender, ethnicity,education level, and economic level.

scholarly journals WHAT FAMILY CAREGIVERS THINK AND FEEL WHEN PROXY ASSESSING FROM DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S977-S977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Egan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Care Recipient ◽  
Care Recipients ◽  
Self Assessments ◽  
Affective Experiences ◽  
Service Agencies

Abstract Dementia family caregivers are routinely enlisted as proxy assessors of care recipient quality of life (QOL). Proxy assessment is not ideal because proxy assessments differ systematically from self-assessments and the assessment process can elicit negative affect from family caregivers. Prompting adoption of the care recipient’s perspective can enhance assessment congruence and may improve the emotional experience for assessors. This study explored family caregivers’ cognitive and affective experiences during QOL proxy assessments made from both their own and care recipients’ perspectives. Thirty-six dementia family caregivers were recruited from senior service agencies. Subjects completed the Quality of Life-Alzheimer Disease (QOL-AD), Caregiver Version using standard instructions to assess QOL across thirteen domains of their care recipient’s life without specifying the perspective to be used. Subjects were next asked to repeat the QOL-AD with instructions to adopt the perspective of their care recipient, as they imagined it to be. Subjects were then interviewed about what they thought and felt during each proxy assessment experience. Content analysis indicated that spontaneous perspective shifts and response shifts frequently occurred. Most subjects (91.7%) reported changed thinking for one or more QOL-AD domains when they were prompted to switch perspectives. Over half (61.12%) reported changed affect when switching perspectives and 90.9% of those experiencing changed affect reported affective improvement. Little or no affective change was reported by 38.89%. Findings suggest awareness of perspective can enhance clinical interpretation of proxy assessed QOL and can inform clinical response to dementia family caregivers who experience negative emotions while proxy reporting QOL.

scholarly journals Gambaran empati pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stardia Runtuwarow ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Shane H.R. Ticoalu
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationships ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Social And Emotional Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Helping Others ◽  
Empathy Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Empathy is a potential psychological motivator for helping others in distress. Empathy can be defined as the ability to feel or imagine another person’s emotional experience. The ability to empathize is an important part of social and emotional development, affecting an individual’s behavior toward others and the quality of social relationships. This was a descriptive quantitative study using cross sectional design. Empathy scale questionnaires were filled in by 76 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado who were active as co-assisants at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results showed that the majority had high empathy, with an average overall score of empathy of female co-assistants was higher than of male co-assistants. Conclusion: Empathy of students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi batch 2011 was categorized as high.Keywords: emphaty, medical students Abstrak:. Empati adalah motivator potensi psikologis untuk membantu orang lain yang dalam kesulitan. Empati dapat didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk merasakan atau membayangkan pengalaman emosional orang lain. Kemampuan untuk berempati merupakan bagian penting dari perkembangan sosial dan emosional, memengaruhi perilaku individu terhadap orang lain dan kualitas hubungan sosial. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Angket skala empati diisi oleh 76 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang sedang aktif menjalankan tugas sebagai co-assisant di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil empati mayoritas tinggi, dengan rerata keseluruhan skor empati perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dari laki-laki. Simpulan: Gambaran empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2011 tergolong tinggi.Kata kunci: empati, mahasiswa Kedokteran

scholarly journals A Study on Teacher-Child Interaction from the Perspective of Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Siqi Wang ◽  
Hongjia Guo
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Kindergarten Education ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Important Means ◽  
New Research

Children’s perspective is based on their own cognitive level in understanding objective things. The study of children’s perspective is a bottom-up research process under the premise of having a full respect for a child’s view. With the change of views about children in recent years, “children’s perspective” has become a new research direction. At the same time, teacher-child interaction, as an important means of evaluating the quality of kindergarten education, requires a bottom-up perspective from children. This study hopes to understand children’s emotional experience in the process of teacher-child interaction as well as their understanding and evaluation of their own experience by exploring their perspectives on the interaction, so as to better improve the quality of teacher-child interaction in kindergarten.

scholarly journals Functional and Dysfunctional Fear of COVID-19: A Classification Scheme

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reka Solymosi ◽  
Jonathan Jackson ◽  
Krisztián Pósch ◽  
Julia Yesberg ◽  
Ben Bradford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Negative Outcomes ◽  
Perceptions Of Risk ◽  
The Social

Worry about COVID-19 is a central topic of research into the social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Worry can be a negative and debilitating experience that damages mental health and discourages healthy re-engagement with the world, but it can also be a problem-solving activity, directing people’s attention to problems, and encouraging them to act accordingly. We present in this paper a way of measuring worry about catching COVID-19 that distinguishes between “functional fear” and “dysfunctional fear.” Drawing on work into fear of crime, our classification divides people into three groups: (1) the unworried, (2) the functionally worried (adaptive emotions encourage proactive behaviours to reduce the chance of infection) and (3) the dysfunctionally worried (quality of life is damaged by the emotional experience or taking ineffective or damaging precautions). Analysing data from two waves of a longitudinal panel study of over 1,000 individuals living in ten cities in England, Scotland and Wales, we find differing levels of negative anxiety, anger, loneliness, unhappiness and life satisfaction for each of the three groups, with dysfunctionally worried experiencing the most negative outcomes and functionally worried experiencing less negative outcomes than unworried. We find no difference between groups in compliance and willingness to re-engage in social life. Finally, we compare perceptions of risk (differentiating between likelihood, control and consequence) for each group, and find a difference between the dysfunctionally worried compared with functional and unworried groups. Our findings inform what sort of content-targeted messaging aimed at reducing dysfunctional worry might wish to promote. We conclude with some thoughts on the applicability of our measurement scheme for future research.

scholarly journals Pain in Decreased Consciousness Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1042-1048
Author(s):  
Masita ◽  
Rachman Toyo ◽  
Ika Erna Uly Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Disease Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Treatment Period ◽  
Pain Assessment ◽  
Tissue Damage ◽  
International Association ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Experience Pain

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with potential or tissue damage or described in terms of such damage. Pain in patients with decreased consciousness is individual and needs to consider many aspects. Following the expansion pain definition according to the IASP in 2020, the inability to communicate does not exclude the possibility that humans experience pain. Therefore, a good pain assessment in patients with decreased consciousness can increase the value of disease management and improve the patient's quality of life both during the treatment period and after hospitalization. Because of the inability of patients with decreased consciousness to verbally convey their pain, this poses a challenge for the clinician. This literature review was aimed to describe how to understand the pain in decreased consciousness patients.

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