Openness to experience and marijuana use in high school students.

1973 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hope R. Victor ◽  
Jan C. Grossman ◽  
Russell Eisenman
2016 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire E. Blevins ◽  
Kelsey E. Banes ◽  
Robert S. Stephens ◽  
Denise D. Walker ◽  
Roger A. Roffman

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 416-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago M. Fidalgo ◽  
Zila M. Sanchez ◽  
Sheila C. Caetano ◽  
Lucas O. Maia ◽  
Elisaldo A. Carlini ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (spe) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Cid Henriquez ◽  
Hayley Hamilton

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the perception of harm and benefits of marijuana associated with the use of marijuana in high school students aged between 15 and 17 years. Method: quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational design. The sample consisted of 268 students from public educational institutions between the ages of 15 and 17 years from five communes in the Chilean province of Concepción. The independent variables were biodemographic (sex, age and course), age of onset, use of marijuana in friends, perception of harm and benefits, and intention to use marijuana). The dependent variables were use (smoking) of marijuana (prevalence of life, in the last 12 months and in the last 30 days). Data collection instrument consisted of a semi-structured questionnaire in base of the CICAD Uniform Inter-American Data System for high school students; Monitoring The Future; and Risk Perception. Self-applied instrument with prior consent of the parents and agreement of the students. Results: slightly more than half (54%) of the students reported never having smoked marijuana, but 46% have ever used some in their lives. There is a moderated-negative weak correlation between harm perception and marijuana use. It is also observed a moderated-negative weak correlation between benefit perception and marijuana use. Statistically significant correlations Conclusion: just under half of the students between 15 and 17 years old declare to consume marijuana, an alarming result due to the negative effects of marijuana. Furthermore, they perceive low levels of damage produced by the use of marijuana, and the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes is seen in a favorable position. A comprehensive policy of effective drug prevention at community, family and personal level is imperative.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-809
Author(s):  
Kristin E. Schneider ◽  
Kayla N. Tormohlen ◽  
Ashley Brooks-Russell ◽  
Renee M. Johnson ◽  
Johannes Thrul

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1099-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha J. Eisterhold ◽  
Patrick Murphy ◽  
William Beneke ◽  
Gary Scott

A survey of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use was completed by 309 high school students in a rural midwestern county. Frequencies of use of these drugs were similar to data obtained in urban coastal populations. Significant multi-drug-use patterns were identified. Most drug use began at ages 14 or 15 and occurred in social situations implicating social factors as primary determinants of adolescents' drug use.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (15) ◽  
pp. 38-62
Author(s):  
Sara Filipiak ◽  
Beata Łubianka

The situation of the change of education stage is an important moment in life of school children. Finishing elementary school education and transition into the first grade of junior high school is parallel to developmental psychophysiological changes which occur in the early adolescence. The need of acceptance of these changes and the necessity of adaptation to new environment and school demands, may be interpreted by students as a developmental chance or a risk. The article presents the results of research conducted on 560 students from first grades of junior high schools in the school year 2016/2017. The analysis pertained to estimate connections between personality traits in Big Five Model measured with Obrazkowy Pomiar Cech Osobowości Dzieci OPCO-D (Maćkiewicz, Cieciuch, 2012), and locus of control in the situations of successes and failures measured with Kwestionariusz do Badania Poczucia Kontroli KBPK (Krasowicz, Kurzyp-Wojarska, 1990). Boys are more extravert, eager to engage and experience more positive emotions in social interactions than girls. Girls, in turn, scored higher in features linked with anxiety than boys. In terms of locus of control, results indicate it is not formed yet, both in the situations of successes and failures. There is no difference between boys and girls in the way how they explain causes of events which they experience. The strongest correlations between personality traits and locus of control were reported in links between locus of control and consciousness, openness to experience and agreeableness. Moreover, the results revealed interaction effect between gender and openness to experience, only in the situations of successes.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105984052097731
Author(s):  
Lara DePadilla ◽  
Gabrielle F. Miller ◽  
Sherry Everett Jones ◽  
Matthew J. Breiding

History of concussion is associated with substance use. Data from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey ( N = 14,765) were used in this study to examine associations between sports- or physical activity–related concussions and current cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among high school students, and whether other factors moderate those associations. In addition to having played on a sports team, potential moderators examined included persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, hours of sleep, and serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions. The association between sports- or physical activity-related concussions and current cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use was significant when controlling for sex, grade, and race/ethnicity and the potential moderators with the exception of cigarette smoking while controlling for hours of sleep. Those involved in the care of high school students after a concussion may consider assessing current cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use.


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