Effects of race on the elicitation of helping behavior: The wrong number technique.

1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Gaertner ◽  
Leonard Bickman
Keyword(s):  
Helping Behavior ◽  
Wrong Number

Development and Validation of a German Language Unit-Level Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Scale

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 852-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Gunnesch-Luca ◽  
Klaus Moser
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Helping Behavior ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
German Language ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Unit Level ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Development And Validation

Abstract. The current paper presents the development and validation of a unit-level Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) scale based on the Referent-Shift Consensus Model (RSCM). In Study 1, with 124 individuals measured twice, both an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) established and confirmed a five-factor solution (helping behavior, sportsmanship, loyalty, civic virtue, and conscientiousness). Test–retest reliabilities at a 2-month interval were high (between .59 and .79 for the subscales, .83 for the total scale). In Study 2, unit-level OCB was analyzed in a sample of 129 work teams. Both Interrater Reliability (IRR) measures and Interrater Agreement (IRA) values provided support for RSCM requirements. Finally, unit-level OCB was associated with group task interdependence and was more predictable (by job satisfaction and integrity of the supervisor) than individual-level OCB in previous research.

How can we increase helping behavior to disabled people?

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangyeon Yoon ◽  
Seungah Ryu ◽  
Shinhwa Suh ◽  
Yonghun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Helping Behavior ◽  
Disabled People

Analysis of Helping Behavior in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Gibbs ◽  
Benjamin Cummings ◽  
Cathy Mason ◽  
Bryce Rowser ◽  
Tamara Ferguson
Keyword(s):  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Helping Behavior
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