Early-experience effects as a function of infant treatment and other experimental conditions.

1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. McMichael
Keyword(s):  
Early Experience ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Experience Effects

Specificity-Generality of Early Experience Effects

1965 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene F. Gauron
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Conditioning ◽  
Early Experience ◽  
Experience Effects

Animals which had been exposed to water traumatization in infancy were more emotional and made more errors on a water escape maze, but not on avoidance conditioning, than did non-traumatized control animals. The results, in conjunction with previous findings, suggest that early experience effects are trauma-relevrnt and do not generalize to all stressful situations experienced in adulthood.

scholarly journals An eye-tracking study of learned attention in second language acquisition

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
NICK C. ELLIS ◽  
KAUSAR HAFEEZ ◽  
KATHERINE I. MARTIN ◽  
LILLIAN CHEN ◽  
JULIE BOLAND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Early Experience ◽  
Verbal Morphology ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Temporal Reference ◽  
Child Language Acquisition ◽  
Morphological Cues

ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the limited attainment of adult compared to child language acquisition in terms of learned attention to morphological cues. It replicates Ellis and Sagarra in demonstrating short-term learned attention in the acquisition of temporal reference in Latin, and it extends the investigation using eye-tracking indicators to determine the extent to which these biases are overt or covert. English native speakers learned adverbial and morphological cues to temporal reference in a small set of Latin phrases under experimental conditions. Comprehension and production data demonstrated that early experience with adverbial cues enhanced subsequent use of this cue dimension and blocked the acquisition of verbal tense morphology. Effects of early experience of verbal morphology were less pronounced. Eye-tracking measures showed that early experience of particular cue dimensions affected what participants overtly focused upon during subsequent language processing and how this overt study resulted in turn in covert attentional biases in comprehension and in productive knowledge.

Early Experience Effects upon Cortical Dendrites: A Proposed Model for Development

Science ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 167 (3916) ◽  
pp. 292-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Schapiro ◽  
K. R. Vukovich
Keyword(s):  
Early Experience ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Experience Effects

Early experience effects on the development of fear in the squirrel monkey

1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seymour Levine ◽  
Kerry Atha ◽  
Sandra G. Wiener
Keyword(s):  
Squirrel Monkey ◽  
Early Experience ◽  
Experience Effects

Electrolytic Isolation of Twin-Type Shock Deformation Structures

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 318-319
Author(s):  
F. I. Grace ◽  
L. E. Murr
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Thin Foil ◽  
Electrolyte Composition ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Average Current Density ◽  
Electron Transmission ◽  
Deformation Structures ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Average Current ◽  
Specimen Edge

During the course of electron transmission investigations of the deformation structures associated with shock-loaded thin foil specimens of 70/30 brass, it was observed that in a number of instances preferential etching occurred along grain boundaries; and that the degree of etching appeared to depend upon the various experimental conditions prevailing during electropolishing. These included the electrolyte composition, the average current density, and the temperature in the vicinity of the specimen. In the specific case of 70/30 brass shock-loaded at pressures in the range 200-400 kilobars, the predominant mode of deformation was observed to be twin-type faults which in several cases exhibited preferential etching similar to that observed along grain boundaries. A novel feature of this particular phenomenon was that in certain cases, especially for twins located in the vicinity of the specimen edge, the etching or preferential electropolishing literally isolated these structures from the matrix.

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