Interaction of time-uncertainty and relative signal frequency in determining choice reaction time.

1965 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 448-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Bertelson ◽  
Jacques Barzeele
Nature ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 187 (4736) ◽  
pp. 531-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL BERTELSON ◽  
JEAN-PAUL BOONS

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Hale

Forepetiods (FPs) of 0.6, 2, and 4 sec. were used in a 2-choice reaction time (RT) task. Average RT increased with increase in foreperiod. A ‘negative recency RT’ effect was found where repeated RTs were slower than alternated RTs. Analysis of RTs according to position in sequences of runs reveals a similarly shaped curve for all foreperiods. The effect of increased foreperiod is to increase the RTs of all positions in the sequence. A model for this sequential effect is discussed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry W. Thornton ◽  
Paul D. Jacobs

Two tasks (simple and choice reaction time) were examined while varying three types of stressors (shock, threat of shock, and noise) and the stressor task relationship (i.e., task-related stress, task-unrelated stress, and no-stress). Four specific hypotheses were tested and 3 were supported in the simple reaction-time task. There were no significant differences among stressors for either task, although greater differences were reported in the simple than in the choice reaction-time task. A significant difference between the “task-relatedness” of stress levels in the simple task was interpreted as possibly due to a “coping” or “protective adaptive mechanism” in which increases in performance serve to reduce stress. Practical applications were examined.


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