scholarly journals Collaborative mental health care for pediatric behavior disorders in primary care: Does it reduce mental health care costs?

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yu ◽  
David J. Kolko ◽  
Eunice Torres
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Cheung ◽  
Carolyn Dewa ◽  
Erin E. Michalak ◽  
Gina Browne ◽  
Anthony Levitt ◽  
...  

Objective.To compare the direct mental health care costs between individuals with Seasonal Affective Disorder randomized to either fluoxetine or light therapy.Methods.Data from the CANSAD study was used. CANSAD was an 8-week multicentre double-blind study that randomized participants to receive either light therapy plus placebo capsules or placebo light therapy plus fluoxetine. Participants were aged 18–65 who met criteria for major depressive episodes with a seasonal (winter) pattern. Mental health care service use was collected for each subject for 4 weeks prior to the start of treatment and for 4 weeks prior to the end of treatment. All direct mental health care services costs were analysed, including inpatient and outpatient services, investigations, and medications.Results.The difference in mental health costs was significantly higher after treatment for the light therapy group compared to the medication group—a difference of $111.25 (z=−3.77,P=0.000). However, when the amortized cost of the light box was taken into the account, the groups were switched with the fluoxetine group incurring greater direct care costs—a difference of $75.41 (z=−2.635,P=0.008).Conclusion.The results suggest that individuals treated with medication had significantly less mental health care cost after-treatment compared to those treated with light therapy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Graham ◽  
Joyce Cheng ◽  
Sharon Bernards ◽  
Samantha Wells ◽  
Jürgen Rehm ◽  
...  

Objective: To measure service use and costs associated with health care for patients with mental health (MH) and substance use/addiction (SA) problems. Methods: A 5-year cross-sectional study (2007-2012) of administrative health care data was conducted (average annual sample size = 123,235 adults aged >18 years who had a valid Ontario health care number and used at least 1 service during the year; 55% female). We assessed average annual use of primary care, emergency departments and hospitals, and overall health care costs for patients identified as having MH only, SA only, co-occurring MH and SA problems (MH+SA), and no MH and/or SA (MH/SA) problems. Total visits/admissions and total non-MH/SA visits (i.e., excluding MH/SA visits) were regressed separately on MH, SA, and MH+SA cases compared to non-MH/SA cases using the 2011-2012 sample ( N = 123,331), controlling for age and sex. Results: Compared to non-MH/SA patients, MH/SA patients were significantly ( P < 0.001) more likely to visit primary care physicians (1.82 times as many visits for MH-only patients, 4.24 for SA, and 5.59 for MH+SA), use emergency departments (odds, 1.53 [MH], 3.79 [SA], 5.94 [MH+SA]), and be hospitalized (odds, 1.59 [MH], 4.10 [SA], 7.82 [MH+SA]). MH/SA patients were also significantly more likely than non-MH/SA patients to have non-MH/SA-related visits and accounted for 20% of the sample but over 30% of health care costs. Conclusions: MH and SA are core issues for all health care settings. MH/SA patients use more services overall and for non-MH/SA issues, with especially high use and costs for MH+SA patients.


Medical Care ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Benjamin Wolk ◽  
Carol L. Alter ◽  
Rachel Kishton ◽  
Jeffrey Rado ◽  
Jacob A. Atlas ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 184 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaughan J. Carr ◽  
Terry J. Lewin ◽  
Amanda L. Neil ◽  
Sean A. Halpin ◽  
Scott Holmes

BackgroundPredictors of the costs of psychosis have received insufficient research attention, particularly factors associated with indirect costs.AimsTo identify the predictors of direct mental health care costs and indirect or time-loss costs in psychotic disorders and to discuss their implications for future interventions.MethodStructured interview data from the Low Prevalence Disorders Study (n=980) were used to examine predictors of the costs of psychosis in Australia. Estimates of annual costs per patient were derived from the perspectives of government and society. Hierarchical regressions were used to assess the contributions to costs of premorbid, psychosocial and clinical factors.ResultsSchizophrenia involved greater costs than other psychotic disorders. Non-completion of high-school education and chronicity of illness course were predictive of higher costs across all categories, and some factors were linked primarily with mental health care costs (e.g. age at onset, current symptomatology) or indirect costs (e.g. male gender, overall disability).ConclusionsSeveral concurrent strategies were recommended, including early intervention programmes and assertive evidence-based rehabilitation and supported employment programmes aimed at reducing disability The cost-effectiveness of these approaches needs to be evaluated from the perspectives of both government and society.


2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Robert Swenson ◽  
Tim Aubry ◽  
Katharine Gillis ◽  
Colleen Macphee ◽  
Nicholas Busing ◽  
...  

This article presents the results of a needs assessment of family physicians and residents concerning the provision of mental health care and an implementation evaluation of a multidisciplinary mental health service demonstration project, linking 2 family practices with mental health services of a general hospital. Family physicians and residents reported that collaborative mental health care provision would enhance but not replace their management of patients with mental health problems. The implementation evaluation found that collaborative care provided by a multidisciplinary mental health team co-located with family physicians was accepted by patients and valued by family physicians. Because of a shortage of family physicians, few patients from the mental health system who lacked family physicians were able to gain access to primary care through this project.


2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. A74
Author(s):  
M Hassan ◽  
SS Madhavan ◽  
K Rajagopalan ◽  
ID Kalsekar ◽  
S Islam ◽  
...  

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