Supplemental Material for Maternal Emotion Coaching Styles in the Context of Maternal Depressive Symptoms: Associations With Preschoolers’ Emotion Regulation

Emotion ◽  
2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Emotion Coaching ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Coaching Styles

scholarly journals DRD2, DAT1, COMT, and OXTR Genes as Potential Moderators of the Relationship Between Maternal History of Maltreatment and Infant Emotion Regulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Villani
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Genetic Interaction ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Differential Sensitivity ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal History ◽  
Interaction Models ◽  
Gxe Interaction ◽  
History Of

Background: Gene-environment (GXE) interaction models have demonstrated that DRD2, DAT1, COMT, and OXTR SNPs moderate parental factors (i.e., maternal depression, parenting) to predict outcomes related to emotion regulation (e.g., affective problems, attentional control). No studies have investigated the connections between maternal maltreatment history and infant dopamine and oxytocin gene variants as they relate to infant emotion regulation. The current study addresses these gaps, evaluating the interaction of selected genes as they interact with maternal history of maltreatment to predict infant emotion regulation. Method: I investigated five infant genotypes (DRD2, DAT1, COMT, OXTR rs53576, and OXTR rs2254298) as they interacted with maternal history of self-reported maltreatment to predict observed infant emotion regulation behaviours. Self-reported maternal depressive symptoms were covaried. Infant emotion regulation was observed in the context of a potent stressor. I assessed three potential models of interaction, diathesis-stress, differential sensitivity, or vantage sensitivity. Results: Analyses demonstrated that, over and above maternal depressive symptoms, DRD2 and COMT significantly interacted with self-reported maternal maltreatment scores in a ‘vantage sensitivity’ model and DAT1 significantly interacted with maternal maltreatment history in a ‘diathesis-stress’ model. A cumulative vantage sensitivity (CVS) index significantly interacted with maternal maltreatment history to predict emotion regulation scores, consistent with a vantage sensitivity model. Conclusions: Findings indicated that infants with the “vantage” DRD2 (A1+) and COMT (Met) alleles, when exposed to mothers with lesser histories of maltreatment, fair better in terms of regulation than their non-susceptible counterparts. Infants with the “risk” DAT1 (presence of the 9-repeat) allele, when exposed to a parent with a greater history of maltreatment, tended to fare worse in terms of regulation behaviours. These differences in genetic interaction models suggest that an adaptive variation in genetic vulnerability and vantage-sensitivity, across an infant’s genome, can increase the possibility for optimal self-regulation outcomes, whether the environment is favourable or less favourable (i.e., lower versus higher history of maternal maltreatment, respectively).

Infant Emotion Regulation Strategy Moderates Relations between Self-Reported Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Infant HPA Activity

2015 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Khoury ◽  
Andrea Gonzalez ◽  
Robert Levitan ◽  
Mario Masellis ◽  
Vincenzo Basile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Emotion Regulation Strategy

Maternal depressive symptoms, rumination, and child emotion regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Xin Feng ◽  
Micah Gerhardt ◽  
Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms

scholarly journals DRD2, DAT1, COMT, and OXTR Genes as Potential Moderators of the Relationship Between Maternal History of Maltreatment and Infant Emotion Regulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Villani
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Genetic Interaction ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Differential Sensitivity ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal History ◽  
Interaction Models ◽  
Gxe Interaction ◽  
History Of

Background: Gene-environment (GXE) interaction models have demonstrated that DRD2, DAT1, COMT, and OXTR SNPs moderate parental factors (i.e., maternal depression, parenting) to predict outcomes related to emotion regulation (e.g., affective problems, attentional control). No studies have investigated the connections between maternal maltreatment history and infant dopamine and oxytocin gene variants as they relate to infant emotion regulation. The current study addresses these gaps, evaluating the interaction of selected genes as they interact with maternal history of maltreatment to predict infant emotion regulation. Method: I investigated five infant genotypes (DRD2, DAT1, COMT, OXTR rs53576, and OXTR rs2254298) as they interacted with maternal history of self-reported maltreatment to predict observed infant emotion regulation behaviours. Self-reported maternal depressive symptoms were covaried. Infant emotion regulation was observed in the context of a potent stressor. I assessed three potential models of interaction, diathesis-stress, differential sensitivity, or vantage sensitivity. Results: Analyses demonstrated that, over and above maternal depressive symptoms, DRD2 and COMT significantly interacted with self-reported maternal maltreatment scores in a ‘vantage sensitivity’ model and DAT1 significantly interacted with maternal maltreatment history in a ‘diathesis-stress’ model. A cumulative vantage sensitivity (CVS) index significantly interacted with maternal maltreatment history to predict emotion regulation scores, consistent with a vantage sensitivity model. Conclusions: Findings indicated that infants with the “vantage” DRD2 (A1+) and COMT (Met) alleles, when exposed to mothers with lesser histories of maltreatment, fair better in terms of regulation than their non-susceptible counterparts. Infants with the “risk” DAT1 (presence of the 9-repeat) allele, when exposed to a parent with a greater history of maltreatment, tended to fare worse in terms of regulation behaviours. These differences in genetic interaction models suggest that an adaptive variation in genetic vulnerability and vantage-sensitivity, across an infant’s genome, can increase the possibility for optimal self-regulation outcomes, whether the environment is favourable or less favourable (i.e., lower versus higher history of maternal maltreatment, respectively).

Maternal depressive symptoms predict adolescent healthcare utilization and charges in youth with Type 1 diabetes (T1D).

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1013-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle M. Clayton ◽  
Sunita M. Stewart ◽  
Deborah J. Wiebe ◽  
Charles E. McConnel ◽  
Carroll W. Hughes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Healthcare Utilization ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms
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