Expanding context in the role of emotion regulation in mental health: How socioeconomic status (SES) and developmental stage matter.

Emotion ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalee De France ◽  
Gary W. Evans
2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hao ◽  
Martha J. Farah

SummaryWe review basic science research on neural mechanisms underlying emotional processing in individuals of differing socioeconomic status (SES). We summarise SES differences in response to positive and negative stimuli in limbic and cortical regions associated with emotion and emotion regulation. We discuss the possible relevance of neuroscience to understanding the link between mental health and SES. We hope to provide insights into future neuroscience research on the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disorders relating to SES.


2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tormod Bøe ◽  
Børge Sivertsen ◽  
Einar Heiervang ◽  
Robert Goodman ◽  
Astri J. Lundervold ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuguo Liu ◽  
Haiyan Pan ◽  
Runhuang Yang ◽  
Xingjie Wang ◽  
Jiawei Rao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Medical students experience a considerable amount of anxiety due to exams. Emotion regulation and psychological resilience are established protective factors of individual mental health, however, the investigations for the effects of anxiety were limited. The goal of the present study was to examine the relationship of psychological resilience and emotion regulation with test anxiety and the associated factors of them among medical students.Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, a simple random sampling methods was used to select the participants. Information from a sample of 1266 medical students was collected by self-reporting questionnaires. Logistic regression was applied to test the associations between test anxiety and emotion regulation, resilience. Bootstrap were conducted to explore the mediating role of resilience.Results: Our important results were that the prevalence of problematic test anxiety among medical students to be 71.4%, 33.7% was high test anxiety. Gender and academic performance correlated significantly with test anxiety, emotion regulation, and psychological resilience. There were correlations between test anxiety and various dimensions of emotion regulation and psychological resilience ( P<0.01 ). Emotion regulation and psychological resilience predicted emerging test anxiety. The mediating role of psychological resilience was identified for the effects of emotion regulation on test anxiety.Conclusions: Findings suggest that emotion regulation affected test anxiety through psychological resilience, which may provide insights for clinical psychologists, raise their awareness of the importance of cultivating and improving medical students' psychological resilience, and prompt them to offer psychological support to students with test anxiety as early as possible. The combination of curing and self-healing can solve the root cause of the problem and truly apply psychological research to improving the mental health of the general public.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Waterschoot ◽  
Sofie Morbée ◽  
Branko Vermote ◽  
Katrijn Brenning ◽  
Nele Flamant ◽  
...  

Although the COVID-19 crisis is a worldwide threat to individuals’ physical health and psychological well-being, not all people are equally susceptible to increased ill-being. One potentially important factor in individuals’ vulnerability (versus resilience) to ill- being in the face of stress is emotion regulation. On the basis of Self-Determination Theory, this study examined the role of three emotion regulation styles in individuals’ mental health during the COVID-19 crisis, that is, integration, suppression, and dysregulation. Participants were 6584 adults (77 % female, M age = 45.16 years) who filled out well-validated measures of emotion regulation, depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, and sleep quality. To examine naturally occurring combinations of emotion regulation strategies, hierarchical k-means clustering was performed, yielding 3 profiles: (a) low scores on all strategies (indicating rather low overall levels of worry; 27%), (b) high scores on integration only (41%), and (c) high scores on suppression and dysregulation (33%). Participants in the profiles scoring high on suppression and dysregulation displayed a less favorable pattern of outcomes (high ill-being, low life satisfaction, and poorer sleep quality) compared to the other two groups. Between- cluster differences remained significant even when taking into account the corona- related worries experienced by people. Overall, the findings underscore the important role of emotion regulation in individuals’ mental health during mentally challenging periods such as the COVID-19 crisis. Practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.


Author(s):  
Matthew P. Mychailyszyn ◽  
Maureen A. Manning ◽  
Catherine T. Petrick

The chapter “Regulating Emotions,” in School Mental Health Services for Adolescents, examines various aspects related to emotion regulation, including its identification, assessment, and intervention, according to evidence-based practice. Internalizing disorders represent an area of marked concern for youth, particularly during the developmental stage of adolescence. Particularly troublesome is empirical evidence that suggests an increasing prevalence rate of depression among youth. In the chapter, prevalence of disorders is examined, as well as different modalities by which psychopathology in the schools can be screened for and more formally evaluated. Various forms of cognitive-behavioral prevention and intervention are discussed and considered for appropriateness within a particular school context. Obstacles to implementation are considered and recommendations for a model of service delivery are offered.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document