"Defocusing" Affective Forecasts - Shifting the Focus from Happiness

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Walsh ◽  
Peter Ayton
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet B. Ruscher

Two distinct spatial metaphors for the passage of time can produce disparate judgments about grieving. Under the object-moving metaphor, time seems to move past stationary people, like objects floating past people along a riverbank. Under the people-moving metaphor, time is stationary; people move through time as though they journey on a one-way street, past stationary objects. The people-moving metaphor should encourage the forecast of shorter grieving periods relative to the object-moving metaphor. In the present study, participants either received an object-moving or people-moving prime, then read a brief vignette about a mother whose young son died. Participants made affective forecasts about the mother’s grief intensity and duration, and provided open-ended inferences regarding a return to relative normalcy. Findings support predictions, and are discussed with respect to interpersonal communication and everyday life.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew S. Isaac ◽  
Alexander Fedorikhin ◽  
David Gal
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
John A. Aitken ◽  
Seth A. Kaplan ◽  
Olivia Pagan ◽  
Carol M. Wong ◽  
Eric Sikorski ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofie Frederickx ◽  
Iven Van Mechelen
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carey Morewedge ◽  
Eva Buechel ◽  
Joachim Vosgerau

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1265-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Buehler ◽  
Cathy McFarland ◽  
Vassili Spyropoulos ◽  
Kent C. H. Lam

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy D. Wilson ◽  
Daniel T. Gilbert

People base many decisions on affective forecasts, predictions about their emotional reactions to future events. They often display an impact bias, overestimating the intensity and duration of their emotional reactions to such events. One cause of the impact bias is focalism, the tendency to underestimate the extent to which other events will influence our thoughts and feelings. Another is people's failure to anticipate how quickly they will make sense of things that happen to them in a way that speeds emotional recovery. This is especially true when predicting reactions to negative events: People fail to anticipate how quickly they will cope psychologically with such events in ways that speed their recovery from them. Several implications are discussed, such as the tendency for people to attribute their unexpected resilience to external agents.


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