Effects of Facebook Deactivation on Personality Traits and Interpersonal Relationships

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley D. Repinski ◽  
Anglea L. Kovacs ◽  
Ashley R. Sandmann ◽  
Andrew R. Tarr ◽  
Katherine K. Youssouf
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships

scholarly journals Theories of Personality

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra M Brandes ◽  
Kathleen Wade Reardon ◽  
Jennifer L Tackett
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Adult Individual ◽  
Foundational Research ◽  
The Life Course

The study of personality development has seen significant advances in the last two decades. For many years, youth and adult individual differences were studied from separate theoretical standpoints. However, more recent research has indicated that teenagers display personality traits in many of the same ways as adults. These personality traits are moderately stable throughout the life course, but there are important developmental shifts in their expression, structure, and maturation, especially in adolescence. This has resulted in an effort to study youth personality “in its own right” (Tackett, Kushner, De Fruyt, & Mervielde, 2013). Early personality associations with important lifelong outcomes including academic achievement, mental health, and interpersonal relationships further underscore the importance of studying traits in youth. Here we discuss current consensus and controversy on adolescent personality and highlight foundational research on the topic.

Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, and Facebook addiction

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jih-Hsin Tang ◽  
Ming-Chun Chen ◽  
Cheng-Ying Yang ◽  
Tsai-Yuan Chung ◽  
Yao-An Lee
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Online Social Support ◽  
Facebook Addiction

scholarly journals The relationship between leadership abilities and narcissistic personality traits

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
C. Gorobets ◽  
J.A. Prokopenko
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Narcissistic Personality ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

In this article, the hypothesis of the existence of a connection between narcissistic personality traits and the level of leadership abilities was tested, namely: in subjects with a low level of expression of leadership abilities, such a trait of a narcissistic personality as "The need for constant attention and admiration" prevails, and at a high level of dominated by such indicator as "Exploitation in interpersonal relationships."

scholarly journals Personality Traits Affecting Opinion Leadership Propensity in Social Media: An Empirical Examination in Saudi Arabia

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Suad Dukhaykh
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Generation X ◽  
Leadership Behavior ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Opinion Leader ◽  
Opinion Leadership ◽  
Empirical Examination

Few studies have examined the personality traits that may predict opinion leadership behavior in social media. This study aims to examine the personality traits of individuals who use social media platforms and engage in social networking in Saudi Arabia. This study investigates the extent to which innovativeness, competence in interpersonal relationships, and extraversion affect the opinion leadership propensity in social media. The data were collected via an online structured questionnaire which was completed by a sample of 321 social media users. The results of this study show that people with a high level of innovativeness and interpersonal relationship competency are more likely to be opinion leaders on social media. However, the personality trait of extraversion does not affect the propensity to be an opinion leader. The results indicate that the effect of innovativeness on opinion leadership propensity is lower for Generation Y than Generation X.

scholarly journals Impact of Personality of Working Women on Marital Satisfaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Seema Dey ◽  
Jyotirmoy Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Personality traits denote inherited or acquired individual characteristics of thought, feeling and actions that include the psycho-physical, emotional, conscious and unconscious behavior pattern of a person. The major problem in marriage is adjustment to a mate. Interpersonal relationships play as important role in marriage like friendships. But after marriage, the interpersonal relationships are difficult to maintain compare to social life. To evaluate the impact of personality traits on marital adjustment this study was carried out among working women in organized sector. A total of 300 employed women from different professions, e.g. education, health and other services were selected from Ranchi, Hazaribag, Ramgarh and Bokaro district of Jharkhand. Marital relationship is shaped by the action and interaction of various external factors like income, education, type of work, household responsibilities, type of family and internal factors viz., background, interest, temperament, values. Results reveal that majority of the respondents had similar interests and values. There was significant difference in temperament between college teacher-clerk and school teacher-clerk. The respondent belonging to higher service and lower service had no significant difference with respect to similarities of interest and value. Additionally there was a significant difference in adaptability between doctor and clerk, officer and clerk, and school teacher and clerk. To achieve marital harmony one has to be rational, tolerant, cooperative and loving. Successful marriage depends mainly on flexibility, independence, sufficient emotional support and positive communication between the partners.

scholarly journals Histrionic Women in Iran: A Qualitative Study of the Couple Interactive Pathology of the Women with Symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minasadat AlaviHejazi ◽  
Maryam Fatehizade ◽  
Fatemeh Bahrami ◽  
Ozra Etemadi
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Healthy Relationships ◽  
Histrionic Personality Disorder ◽  
Sampling Process ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Data Saturation

A variety of factors contribute to causes the couple’s vulnerabilities, including the personality traits that affect the couple’s healthy relationships. This study mainly aims to identify the couple’s vulnerabilities, notably women, with symptoms of the histrionic personality disorder. This is a qualitative study with a content analysis approach. The data collection process consists of 17 semi-structured interviews with the therapists, men with histrionic spouses, and the women with histrionic personality disorder, and using the related literature. The sampling process started purposefully and continued until data saturation. The data analysis led to the extraction of three categories including functional vulnerabilities, relationship vulnerabilities, and emotional vulnerabilities. Findings showed that personality traits of a histrionic woman dramatically affect the obvious individual behaviors and interpersonal relationships including couple’s relationships.

Individual Differences in Irony Use Depend on Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoritaka Akimoto ◽  
Shiho Miyazawa
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Expressive Suppression ◽  
Social Abilities ◽  
The Relationship

We investigated individual differences in irony use depending on context. In Study 1, we manipulated contextual factors, including the speaker’s emotion and the listener’s emotion, and assessed the likelihood of irony use. In Study 2, we manipulated the relationship between the speaker and the listener and assessed the rate of irony use with free description. Correlations between participants’ responses to various measures of personality traits and differences in irony use between conditions and mean irony use across conditions were examined. Regulation of interpersonal relationships and preference for supportive humor predicted the differences in irony use between conditions, whereas expressive suppression, self-control, and preference for playful humor predicted irony use regardless of condition. These results confirmed our hypothesis that the speaker’s social abilities about management of interpersonal relationship and tendency toward emotion regulation were associated with individual differences in irony use depending on context and in general, respectively.

scholarly journals Comparing the Measured and Latent Dark Triad: Are Three Measures Better than One?

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter K. Jonason ◽  
Phillip S. Kavanagh ◽  
Gregory D. Webster ◽  
Debra Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Measure Model ◽  
Independent Effects ◽  
Criterion Variables ◽  
Better Than

Could measurement level be a factor worth considering when studying the Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism)? In two studies (N  = 465), we compared the relative fit of two Dark Triad models: one that treats the three measures as separate-yet-related personality traits and another that treats the measures as tapping a single, latent construct. Mid-level personality traits, such as mate-retention strategies (Study 1) were best explained by a three-measure model, whereas the higher-order trait of sociosexuality (Study 2), were best explained by a single, latent-factor model. When considering mid-level measurement in personality, the three traits may provide independent effects for interpersonal relationships, whereas at the higher-order level, the three traits may function as a single entity relating to other higher-order traits. We suggest one should consider level of measurement between the predictor and criterion variables to better predict correlations among variables such as the Dark Triad. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v2i1_jonason

scholarly journals Psychophysiological basis of individual human behavioral reactions

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Liliia Yukhymenko ◽  
Olena Pustovit
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Functional Mobility ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Maximum Speed ◽  
Autonomic Reactivity ◽  
The Individual

The aim of the research: elucidation of autonomic dynamics (according to the electrical resistance of the skin) during functional load, taking into account the individual-typological properties of the nervous system and psychological qualities of the individual. Materials and methods. Determined the functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP, the method of M. V. Makarenko), electrical resistance of the skin (polygraph study), psychological personality traits (16-factor personality questionnaire by Cattell). Results. The relationship between FMNP, individual parameters of skin galvanic response and some personality traits has been identified. The questions concerning the role of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in the development of autonomic reactivity, their connection with psychological personality traits, prediction of possible behavioural reactions and states are considered. Conclusions. It was found that individuals with high FMNP in terms of sensorimotor response, more likely to have a variant of behavioral response, which is characterized by maximum speed and accuracy of the task, low anxiety. However, there is a risk of overstrain of the autonomic nervous system (according to the indicators of the phase electrical resistance of the skin (ERS)). In the case of low levels of FMNP, a variant of behavioural response with relatively low task efficiency, slow autonomic regulatory processes and a tendency to experience is more common. We claim that FMNP is involved in creating a neurodynamic, autonomic and psychological basis for individual behaviour during sensorimotor response in emotionally stressful conditions. The identified differences can be useful for determining the optimal area of ​​professional activity, settling interpersonal relationships in the team, predicting the limits of acceptable actions and human actions, assessing the likelihood of risks of personal responsibility, the degree of stress, and so on

scholarly journals Comparing the Measured and Latent Dark Triad: Are Three Measures Better than One?

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter K. Jonason ◽  
Phillip S. Kavanagh ◽  
Gregory D. Webster ◽  
Debra Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Measure Model ◽  
Independent Effects ◽  
Criterion Variables ◽  
Better Than

Could measurement level be a factor worth considering when studying the Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism)? In two studies (N  = 465), we compared the relative fit of two Dark Triad models: one that treats the three measures as separate-yet-related personality traits and another that treats the measures as tapping a single, latent construct. Mid-level personality traits, such as mate-retention strategies (Study 1) were best explained by a three-measure model, whereas the higher-order trait of sociosexuality (Study 2), were best explained by a single, latent-factor model. When considering mid-level measurement in personality, the three traits may provide independent effects for interpersonal relationships, whereas at the higher-order level, the three traits may function as a single entity relating to other higher-order traits. We suggest one should consider level of measurement between the predictor and criterion variables to better predict correlations among variables such as the Dark Triad. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v2i1_jonason

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