Effect of Ethnic Identity on Mood, Self-Efficacy, and Health Behaviors

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse N. Valdez ◽  
Benjamin C. Salazar ◽  
Courtney R. Morris ◽  
Bethany L. Fiebelkorn
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy

The effect of gender and ethnic identity on mood, self-efficacy and health behaviors

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
JESSE VALDEZ ◽  
BEN SALAZAR ◽  
COURTNEY MORRIS ◽  
BETHANY FIEBELKORN
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy

621-P: Digital Diabetes Education Program Improves Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Health Behaviors among People with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 621-P
Author(s):  
ZACHARY WHITE ◽  
RYAN WOOLLEY ◽  
SHEILA AMANAT ◽  
KELLY MUELLER
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Diabetes Education

From Identity to Enaction: Identity Behavior Theory

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Simons
Keyword(s):  
Health Behaviors ◽  
School Counselors ◽  
Behavioral Intention ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Food Choices ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Behavior Theory ◽  
Identity Attitudes ◽  
Behavioral Action ◽  
Development Of Identity

The development of Identity Behavior Theory (IBT) has been inspired by identity theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the latter of which has been used to assess the relationships between attitudes, self-efficacy, subjective norm, behavioral intention, and behavioral action. TPB has been used to predict many behaviors including, but not limited to, food choices, health behaviors, and, more recently, the behaviors of students and educators, including school counselors. TPB, however, lacks validity, and, despite a call to assess identity as part of the model, no changes have been made to TPB for over two decades. To fill this gap, IBT is proposed as a new model that is concerned with the role that identity plays in the prediction of behavioral enaction, the process whereby individuals shape their experiences through planning and successful actions. Behavioral enaction comprises behavioral intention and behavioral action, and, as part of IBT, is assessed along with identity, attitudes, self-efficacy, and assertiveness. In this paper, the TPB and IBT are reviewed, along with how to develop an identity scale. Recommendations for using IBT in research and applied practice are offered.

Self-efficacy, happiness, and health behaviors of seniors in the community

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Sun Nam Park ◽  
Young Ran Lee ◽  
Hee Su Lim
Keyword(s):  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy

Theoretical Mediators of Diabetes Risk and Quality of Life Following a Diabetes Prevention Program for Latino Youth With Obesity

2021 ◽  
pp. 089011712110129
Author(s):  
Erica G. Soltero ◽  
Stephanie L. Ayers ◽  
Marvyn A. Avalos ◽  
Armando Peña ◽  
Allison N. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Diabetes Prevention ◽  
Latino Youth ◽  
Diabetes Prevention Program ◽  
Family Social Support

Purpose: This study tested self-efficacy and social support for activity and dietary changes as mediators of changes in type 2 diabetes related outcomes following a lifestyle intervention among Latino youth. Setting and Intervention: Latino adolescents (14-16 years) with obesity (BMI% = 98.1 ± 1.4) were randomized to a 3-month intervention (n = 67) that fostered self-efficacy and social support through weekly, family-centered sessions or a comparison condition (n = 69). Measures: Primary outcomes included insulin sensitivity and weight specific quality of life. Mediators included self-efficacy, friend, and family social support for health behaviors. Data was collected at baseline, 3-months, 6-months, and 12-months. Analysis: Sequential path analysis was used to examine mediators as mechanisms by which the intervention influenced primary outcomes. Results: The intervention had a direct effect on family (β = 0.33, P < .01) and friend social support (β = 0.22, P < .001) immediately following the intervention (3-months). Increased family social support mediated the intervention’s effect on self-efficacy at 6-months (β = 0.09, P < .01). However, social support and self-efficacy did not mediate long-term changes in primary outcomes ( P > .05) at 12-months. Conclusions: Family social support may improve self-efficacy for health behaviors in high-risk Latino youth, highlighting the important role of family diabetes prevention. Fostering family social support is a critical intervention target and more research is needed to understand family-level factors that have the potential to lead to long-term metabolic and psychosocial outcome in vulnerable youth.

scholarly journals Older Adults’ Adherence to Technology-Based Intervention: The Role of Messaging and Individual Differences

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 555-555
Author(s):  
Walter Boot ◽  
Nelson Roque ◽  
Erin Harrell ◽  
Neil Charness
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Individual Difference ◽  
Cognitive Training ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Message Framing ◽  
Training Intervention ◽  
Home Technology

Abstract Adherence to health behaviors is often poor, including adherence to at-home technology-based interventions. This study (N=120) explored adherence to a cognitive training intervention delivered via computer tablet, assessed adherence over a 4.5 month period, explored how individual difference factors shaped adherence, and tested the efficacy of message framing manipulations (positive vs. negative framing) in boosting adherence. Individual difference factors predicted adherence, including variations in self-efficacy and belief in the efficacy of cognitive training. Overall message framing had little impact. However, during the final portion of the study in which participants were asked to play as much or as little as they wanted instead of following a schedule, participants who received positively framed messages engaged with the intervention more. Implications for predicting and boosting adherence to home delivered technology-based interventions will be discussed.

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