Mental health and post-disaster social support on the North Carolina coast

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Krueger ◽  
Sarah Post ◽  
Eric C. Jones ◽  
Arthur Murphy ◽  
Linda Jencson
PEDIATRICS ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 110 (6) ◽  
pp. 1232-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Foy ◽  
M. F. Earls ◽  
D. A. Horowitz

Mycologia ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-667
Author(s):  
William Louis Culberson ◽  
Chicita F. Culberson ◽  
Anita Johnson

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2371-2384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Masson ◽  
Sebastian Bamberg ◽  
Michael Stricker ◽  
Anna Heidenreich

Abstract. Empirical evidence of the relationship between social support and post-disaster mental health provides support for a general beneficial effect of social support (main-effect model; Wheaton, 1985). From a theoretical perspective, a buffering effect of social support on the negative relationship between disaster-related stress and mental health also seems plausible (stress-buffering model; Wheaton, 1985). Previous studies, however, (a) have paid less attention to the buffering effect of social support and (b) have mainly relied on interpersonal support (but not collective-level support such as community resilience) when investigating this issue. This previous work might have underestimated the effect of support on post-disaster mental health. Building on a sample of residents in Germany recently affected by flooding (N=118), we show that community resilience to flooding (but not general interpersonal social support) buffered against the negative effects of flooding on post-disaster mental health. The results support the stress-buffering model and call for a more detailed look at the relationship between support and resilience and post-disaster adjustment, including collective-level variables.


Author(s):  
Sönke Johnsen ◽  
William M. Kier

Many morphological, chemical, and behavioural characteristics of echinoderms have been implicated as defences against ultraviolet light, though no studies have investigated whether adult echinoderms are damaged by this form of radiation. This study tests whether the brittlestar Ophioderma brevispinum (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) is damaged by solar ultraviolet radiation. Specimens of O. brevispinum were exposed to sunlight at a field station on the North Carolina coast. After 4 d of exposure, 12 out of 13 animals were dead and the remaining animal was moderately damaged. The animals in the control treatment, protected by a UV-opaque filter, suffered almost no damage.


The Auk ◽  
1917 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-476
Author(s):  
J. T. Nichols

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