A Microanalysis of the Decision Points in the Treatment of a Young Child:An International Expert Panel Presentation

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances S. Waters ◽  
Robbie Adler-Tapia ◽  
Renee Marks ◽  
Sandra Baita
Respiration ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 417-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengming Luo ◽  
Kaid Darwiche ◽  
Suveer Singh ◽  
Alfonso Torrego ◽  
Daniel P. Steinfort ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Michetti ◽  
Marc Stelle ◽  
Pascal Juillerat ◽  
Miquel Gassull ◽  
Franz Josef Heil ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. tobaccocontrol-2018-054718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taghrid Asfar ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan ◽  
Wensong Wu ◽  
Kenneth D Ward ◽  
...  

BackgroundWaterpipe (WP) smoking is increasing globally. The rise of WP has been fuelled by widespread misperception of reduced-harm compared to cigarettes. Health warning labels (HWLs) are one strategy to communicate smoking-related risks and address reduced-harm misperceptions. Therefore, the development of WP-specific HWLs represents a priority for WP control.MethodsA panel of experts in WP science developed 28 WP-specific HWLs corresponding to five themes (health risks, addiction, harm to others, WP-specific harm, WP harm compared to cigarettes). Subsequently, a three-round Delphi study was conducted among international expert panel to reach consensus on a set of the most effective HWLs for each theme. Levels of agreement between participants were assessed using interquartile deviations, and the rank between the tied HWLs was based on the median.ResultsStarting with 28 candidate HWLs stratified according to five WP-related themes, our international expert panel reached consensus on the 13 most important WP-specific HWLs. Labels with the highest agreement were related to oral and heart disease, WP’s harmful effects on newborn children and the amount of smoke inhaled from WP compared to cigarettes.ConclusionThis study is the first to systematically develop and evaluate potential WP-specific HWLs based on the scientific evidence about WP’s harmful effects, scientific understanding of HWL for cigarettes and the opinions of experts in WP science, tobacco control and health communication. The final selected HWLs can be adapted based on the context and policy landscape of the target country and can be further fine-tuned based on feedback from WP smokers and non-smokers.


Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (16) ◽  
pp. 3187-3205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Creutzig ◽  
Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink ◽  
Brenda Gibson ◽  
Michael N. Dworzak ◽  
Souichi Adachi ◽  
...  

Abstract Despite major improvements in outcome over the past decades, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a life-threatening malignancy in children, with current survival rates of ∼ 70%. State-of-the-art recommendations in adult AML have recently been published in this journal by Döhner et al. The primary goal of an international expert panel of the International BFM Study Group AML Committee was to set standards for the management, diagnosis, response assessment, and treatment in childhood AML. This paper aims to discuss differences between childhood and adult AML, and to highlight recommendations that are specific to children. The particular relevance of new diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers in pediatric AML is presented. The general management of pediatric AML, the management of specific pediatric AML cohorts (such as infants) or subtypes of the disease occurring in children (such as Down syndrome related AML), as well as new therapeutic approaches, and the role of supportive care are discussed.


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