Effects of interruptions on prospective memory performance in anesthesiology

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Grundgeiger ◽  
D. Liu ◽  
P. M. Sanderson ◽  
S. Jenkins ◽  
T. Leane
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance

Future thinking improves prospective memory performance and plan enactment in older adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike Altgassen ◽  
Peter G. Rendell ◽  
Anka Bernhard ◽  
Julie D. Henry ◽  
Phoebe E. Bailey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Future Thinking ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance

Relationship between Cue Word Activation and Prospective Memory Performance

2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriko Sugimori ◽  
Takashi Kusumi
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Retrieval Process ◽  
Specific Instruction ◽  
Spontaneous Retrieval ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Word Familiarity ◽  
Cue Words ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance

The interaction of cue-word specificity in instructions and cue-word familiarity on prospective performance was examined. Exp. 1 was based on a typical prospective memory paradigm using familiar and unfamiliar cue words. Prospective memory performances under general and specific instruction conditions were compared. In Exp. 2, the relationship found in Exp. 1 was further investigated based on the activation of cue words and prospective memory performance. The experimental results indicated that, when a spontaneous retrieval process was used, unfamiliar cues were more likely to be detected, whereas when only strategic monitoring played a role, familiar cues were more likely to be detected, suggesting that retrieval varied systematically across experimental situations, as predicted by the multiprocess model.

scholarly journals A single dose of cocaine enhances prospective memory performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 883-892
Author(s):  
Nadia RPW Hutten ◽  
Kim PC Kuypers ◽  
Janelle HP van Wel ◽  
Eef L Theunissen ◽  
Stefan W Toennes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Memory Task ◽  
Acute Effect ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Attention Task ◽  
The Right ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance

Background: Prospective memory is the ability to recall intended actions or events at the right time or in the right context. While cannabis is known to impair prospective memory, the acute effect of cocaine is unknown. In addition, it is not clear whether changes in prospective memory represent specific alterations in memory processing or result from more general effects on cognition that spread across multiple domains such as arousal and attention. Aims: The main objective of the study was, therefore, to determine whether drug-induced changes in prospective memory are memory specific or associated with more general drug-induced changes in attention and arousal. Methods: A placebo-controlled, three-way, cross-over study including 15 regular poly-drug users was set up to test the influence of oral cocaine (300 mg) and vaporised cannabis (300+150 ‘booster’ µg/kg bodyweight) on an event-based prospective memory task. Attentional performance was assessed using a divided attention task and subjective arousal was assessed with the Profile of Mood States questionnaire. Results: Results showed that cocaine enhanced prospective memory, attention and arousal. Mean performance of prospective memory and attention, as well as levels of arousal were lowest during treatment with cannabis as compared with placebo and cocaine as evinced by a significantly increased trend across treatment conditions. Prospective memory performance was only weakly positively associated to measures of attention and arousal. Conclusion: Together, these results indicate that cocaine enhancement of prospective memory performance cannot be fully explained by parallel changes in arousal and attention levels, and is likely to represent a direct change in the neural network underlying prospective memory.

Theory of mind and switching predict prospective memory performance in adolescents

2014 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 163-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike Altgassen ◽  
Nora C. Vetter ◽  
Louise H. Phillips ◽  
Canan Akgün ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Mind ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance
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