Development of a multi-joint postural exposure assessment tool for job rotation

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kermit Davis ◽  
Susan Kotowski ◽  
Michael Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Job Rotation

Measuring “Language Access Profiles” in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children With the DHH Language Exposure Assessment Tool

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Hall ◽  
Stephanie De Anda
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Communication Mode ◽  
Developmental Potential ◽  
Language Access ◽  
Retest Reliability ◽  
Language Exposure ◽  
Test Retest Reliability

Purpose The purposes of this study were (a) to introduce “language access profiles” as a viable alternative construct to “communication mode” for describing experience with language input during early childhood for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children; (b) to describe the development of a new tool for measuring DHH children's language access profiles during infancy and toddlerhood; and (c) to evaluate the novelty, reliability, and validity of this tool. Method We adapted an existing retrospective parent report measure of early language experience (the Language Exposure Assessment Tool) to make it suitable for use with DHH populations. We administered the adapted instrument (DHH Language Exposure Assessment Tool [D-LEAT]) to the caregivers of 105 DHH children aged 12 years and younger. To measure convergent validity, we also administered another novel instrument: the Language Access Profile Tool. To measure test–retest reliability, half of the participants were interviewed again after 1 month. We identified groups of children with similar language access profiles by using hierarchical cluster analysis. Results The D-LEAT revealed DHH children's diverse experiences with access to language during infancy and toddlerhood. Cluster analysis groupings were markedly different from those derived from more traditional grouping rules (e.g., communication modes). Test–retest reliability was good, especially for the same-interviewer condition. Content, convergent, and face validity were strong. Conclusions To optimize DHH children's developmental potential, stakeholders who work at the individual and population levels would benefit from replacing communication mode with language access profiles. The D-LEAT is the first tool that aims to measure this novel construct. Despite limitations that future work aims to address, the present results demonstrate that the D-LEAT represents progress over the status quo.

Biomonitoring of Fusarium spp. Mycotoxins: Perspectives for an Individual Exposure Assessment Tool

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Cano-Sancho ◽  
S. Marin ◽  
A.J. Ramos ◽  
V. Sanchis
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Probabilistic Methods ◽  
Fusarium Spp ◽  
Individual Exposure ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Current Exposure

Fusarium species are probably the most prevalent toxin-producing fungi of the northern temperate regions and are commonly found on cereals grown in the temperate regions of America, Europe and Asia. Among the toxins formed by Fusarium we find trichothecenes of the A-type or B-type, zearalenone, fumonisins or nivalenol. The current exposure assessment consists of the qualitative and/or quantitative evaluation based on the knowledge of the mycotoxin occurrence in the food and the dietary habits of the population. This process permits quantifying the mycotoxin dietary intake through deterministic or probabilistic methods. Although these methods are suitable to assess the exposure of populations to contaminants and to identify risk groups, they are not recommended to evaluate the individual exposition, due to a low accuracy and sensitivity. On the contrary, the use of biochemical indicators has been proposed as a suitable method to assess individual exposure to contaminants. In this work, several techniques to biomonitor the exposure to fumonisins, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone or T-2 toxin have been reviewed.

Field test results of an automated exposure assessment tool, the local positioning system (LPS)

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 736 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Lee ◽  
S. C. Soderholm ◽  
M. M. Flemmer ◽  
J. L. Hornsby-Myers
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Local Positioning System

scholarly journals A Formaldehyde Exposure Assessment Tool for Occupants of FEMA Temporary Housing Units

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinandini Parthasarathy ◽  
Michael Spears ◽  
Randy L. Maddalena ◽  
Marion L Russell ◽  
Michael G. Apte
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Temporary Housing ◽  
Formaldehyde Exposure ◽  
Housing Units

Job Rotation as a Technique for the Control of MSDs: A Fatigue Failure Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 993-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Gallagher ◽  
Mark C. Schall ◽  
Richard F. Sesek ◽  
Rong Huangfu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Fatigue Failure ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Current Analysis ◽  
Job Rotation ◽  
Rotation Scheme ◽  
Medium Risk

Job rotation is a common method employed by industry to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). However, the efficacy of this technique has been open to question and methods of quantifying job rotation strategies have been scarce. The current analysis uses the LiFFT low back risk assessment tool to assess cumulative loading for a job rotation scheme. Results of this analysis suggest that attempting to “balance” a high risk, medium risk, and low risk lifting job ends up creating three jobs that are all high risk.

Development of a Multi-Joint Postural Exposure Assessment Tool for Job Rotation

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 1415-1419
Author(s):  
Kermit Davis ◽  
Susan Kotowski ◽  
Michael Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Multiple Stressors ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Job Rotation ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Cost Effective Method ◽  
Rotation Scheme ◽  
Postural Load ◽  
Potential Methods

With practitioners more often adopting job rotation practices in their facilities, there is an increased necessity for effective methods to measure the complex exposures in the diverse jobs that may be selected for a particular job rotation scheme. Potential methods need to be both versatile and simple, ensuring easy application and low cost. The current study developed and evaluated the potential of a video-based analysis method that combines the exposure measure of four body regions: neck, shoulder, low back, and hand/wrist. Three experienced analysts assessed the postural load for all jobs within fifteen different job rotation schemes at a manufacturing facility. Several potential indices were developed, computed and discussed. Overall, the video-based analyses evaluated in the current study provide an easy and cost effective method that allows a practitioner to compare multiple stressors at one time. Future work will evaluate the effectiveness of the method in actually controlling musculoskeletal disorders as well as incorporate other risk factor exposures such as forces, repetition and motion.

scholarly journals Shift Work and Obesity among Canadian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Novel Exposure Assessment Tool

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Anne Harris ◽  
Natalie McGlynn ◽  
Victoria A. Kirsh ◽  
Michelle Cotterchio ◽  
Victoria Nadalin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
The Relationship

Background/Objectives It has been suggested that the association between shift work and chronic disease is mediated by an increase in obesity. However, investigations of the relationship between shift work and obesity reveal mixed findings. Using a recently developed exposure assessment tool, this study examined the association between shift work and obesity among Canadian women from two studies: a cohort of university alumni, and a population-based study. Methods Self-administered questionnaire data were used from healthy, currently employed females in a population-based study, the Ontario Women’s Diet and Health case-control study (n = 1611 controls), and from a subset of a of university alumni from the Canadian Study of Diet, Lifestyle, and Health (n = 1097) cohort study. Overweight was defined as BMI=25 to <30, and obesity as BMI=30. Reported occupation was converted to occupational codes and linked to a probability of shift work value derived from Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics data. Regular evenings, nights, or rotating work comprised shift work. Polytomous logistic regression estimated the association between probability of shift work, categorized as near nil, low, medium, and high probability of shift work, on overweight and obesity, controlling for detected confounders. Results In the population-based sample, high probability of shift work was associated with obesity (reference = near nil probability of shift work, OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.01–3.51, p = 0.047). In the alumni cohort, no significant association was detected between shift work and overweight or obesity. Conclusions As these analyses found a positive association between high probability of shift work exposure and obesity in a population-based sample, but not in an alumni cohort, it is suggested that the relationship between shift work and obesity is complex, and may be particularly susceptible to occupational and education-related factors within a given population.

Repeatability of an exposure assessment method for job rotation

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Kotowski ◽  
Kermit Davis ◽  
Michael Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Job Rotation

scholarly journals Shift Work and Obesity among Canadian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Novel Exposure Assessment Tool

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Anne Harris ◽  
Natalie McGlynn ◽  
Victoria A. Kirsh ◽  
Michelle Cotterchio ◽  
Victoria Nadalin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
The Relationship

Background/Objectives It has been suggested that the association between shift work and chronic disease is mediated by an increase in obesity. However, investigations of the relationship between shift work and obesity reveal mixed findings. Using a recently developed exposure assessment tool, this study examined the association between shift work and obesity among Canadian women from two studies: a cohort of university alumni, and a population-based study. Methods Self-administered questionnaire data were used from healthy, currently employed females in a population-based study, the Ontario Women’s Diet and Health case-control study (n = 1611 controls), and from a subset of a of university alumni from the Canadian Study of Diet, Lifestyle, and Health (n = 1097) cohort study. Overweight was defined as BMI=25 to <30, and obesity as BMI=30. Reported occupation was converted to occupational codes and linked to a probability of shift work value derived from Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics data. Regular evenings, nights, or rotating work comprised shift work. Polytomous logistic regression estimated the association between probability of shift work, categorized as near nil, low, medium, and high probability of shift work, on overweight and obesity, controlling for detected confounders. Results In the population-based sample, high probability of shift work was associated with obesity (reference = near nil probability of shift work, OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.01–3.51, p = 0.047). In the alumni cohort, no significant association was detected between shift work and overweight or obesity. Conclusions As these analyses found a positive association between high probability of shift work exposure and obesity in a population-based sample, but not in an alumni cohort, it is suggested that the relationship between shift work and obesity is complex, and may be particularly susceptible to occupational and education-related factors within a given population.

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