Early Careers: Revising the rules for marathon training

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn L. Riddle ◽  
Lori Foster Thompson
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 660-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura A. Daray ◽  
Tara M. Henagan ◽  
Michael Zanovec ◽  
Conrad P. Earnest ◽  
Lisa G. Johnson ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to determine whether endurance (E) or endurance + resistance (ER) training affects C-reactive protein (CRP) and if these changes are related to alterations in fitness and (or) body composition in young females. Thirty-eight females (aged 18–24 years) were assigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) E, (2) ER or (3) active control (AC). The E and ER groups completed 15 weeks of marathon training. The ER group performed additional resistance training and the AC group maintained their usual exercise routine. Primary outcomes were measured pre- and post-training and included anthropometric indices, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, plasma CRP, time to complete 1.5 miles (in minutes), and upper and lower body strength tests (i.e., 8 repetition max on bench and leg press (ER group only)). There were no differences in any variable among the groups at baseline. After training, the E group decreased time to complete 1.5 miles (p < 0.05). The AC group decreased percent and absolute body fat while the E group decreased percent body fat, absolute body fat, and android and gynoid body fat (p < 0.05). The ER group significantly improved strength (p < 0.001) and reduced plasma CRP from 2.0 ± 1.1 to 0.8 ± 0.3 mg·L–1 (p = 0.03). No significant associations were observed between CRP and measures of body composition or aerobic capacity. Combined endurance and resistance training may be an effective modality for reducing plasma CRP in young adult females independent of changes in aerobic capacity or body composition.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Luden ◽  
E. Hayes ◽  
K. Minchev ◽  
E. Louis ◽  
U. Raue ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Kanaley ◽  
C. D. Mottram ◽  
P. D. Scanlon ◽  
M. D. Jensen

During running exercise above the lactate threshold (LT), it is unknown whether free fatty acid (FFA) mobilization can meet the energy demands for fatty acid oxidation. This study was performed to determine whether FFA availability is reduced during running exercise above compared with below the LT and to assess whether the level of endurance training influences FFA mobilization. Twelve marathon runners and 12 moderately trained runners ran at a workload that was either above or below their individual LT. Fatty acid oxidation (indirect calorimetry) and FFA release ([1–14C]palmitate) were measured at baseline, throughout exercise, and at recovery. The plasma FFA rate of appearance increased during exercise in both groups; running above or below the LT, but the total FFA availability for 30 min of exercise was greater (P < 0.01) in the below LT group (marathon, 23 +/- 2 mmol; moderate, 21 +/- 2 mmol) than in the above LT group (18 +/- 3 and 13 +/- 3 mmol, respectively). Total fatty acid oxidation (indirect calorimetry) greatly exceeded circulating FFA availability, regardless of training or exercise group (P < 0.01). No statistically significant exercise intensity or training differences in fatty acid oxidation were found (above LT: marathon, 71 +/- 12, moderate, 64 +/- 17 mmol/30 min; below LT: marathon 91 +/- 12, moderate, 60 +/- 5 mmol/30 min). In conclusion, during exercise above or below LT, circulating FFA cannot meet the oxidative needs and intramuscular triglyceride stores must be utilized. Further marathon training does not enhance effective adipose tissue lipolysis during exercise compared with moderate endurance training.


2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jèssica B. Bonet ◽  
José Magalhães ◽  
Ginés Viscor ◽  
Teresa Pagès ◽  
Casimiro Javierre ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 625
Author(s):  
Mary A. Kennedy ◽  
Jennifer Sacheck ◽  
Sara C. Folta ◽  
Robert Houser ◽  
Julia Kuder ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Lundstrom ◽  
Austin M. Miller ◽  
Morgan R. Betker ◽  
Katelyn E. Uithoven ◽  
Eric M. Snyder

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