Research report - motor problems in children with ADHD and clinical effects of methylphenidate (mph) as assessed with MFNU

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liv Larsen Stray ◽  
Torstein Stray ◽  
S. Iversen ◽  
A. Ruud ◽  
B. Ellertsen ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen A. Fliers ◽  
Barbara Franke ◽  
Nanda N.J. Lambregts-Rommelse ◽  
Marieke E. Altink ◽  
Cathelijne J.M. Buschgens ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana B. Goulardins ◽  
Juliana C. B. Marques ◽  
Jorge A. De Oliveira

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder during childhood, affecting approximately 3–6% of school-aged children; its cardinal symptoms of high activity, impulsivity, and behavioral distractibility might be assumed to have close relationships to interferences with motor skills. A separate body of literature attests to ways that motor problems can severely impact children’s daily lives, as motor problems may occur in 30–50% of children with ADHD. This article critically reviews research on motor impairment in children with ADHD, notable differences in motor performance of individuals with ADHD compared with age-matched controls, and possible neural underpinnings of this impairment. We discuss the highly prevalent link between ADHD and developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and the lack of a clear research consensus about motor difficulties in ADHD. Despite increasing evidence and diagnostic classifications that define DCD by motor impairment, the role of ADHD symptoms in DCD has not been delineated. Similarly, while ADHD may predispose children to motor problems, it is unclear whether any such motor difficulties observed in this population are inherent to ADHD or are mediated by comorbid DCD. Future research should address the exact nature and long-term consequences of motor impairment in children with ADHD and elucidate effective treatment strategies for these disorders together and apart.


2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. RANHEIM ◽  
J. M. ARNEMO ◽  
S. STUEN ◽  
T. E. HORSBERG
Keyword(s):  

1951 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 698-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Halsted ◽  
William S. Adams ◽  
Sol Sloan ◽  
Robert L. Walters ◽  
Samuel H. Bassett

2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (01) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Overmeyer ◽  
A Simmons ◽  
J Santosh ◽  
C Andrew ◽  
S C R Williams ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Wen Huang ◽  
Chung-Ju Huang ◽  
Chiao-Ling Hung ◽  
Chia-Hao Shih ◽  
Tsung-Min Hung

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are characterized by a deviant pattern of brain oscillations during resting state, particularly elevated theta power and increased theta/alpha and theta/beta ratios that are related to cognitive functioning. Physical fitness has been found beneficial to cognitive performance in a wide age population. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness and resting-state electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillations in children with ADHD. EEG was recorded during eyes-open resting for 28 children (23 boys and 5 girls, 8.66 ± 1.10 years) with ADHD, and a battery of physical fitness assessments including flexibility, muscular endurance, power, and agility tests were administered. The results indicated that ADHD children with higher power fitness exhibited a smaller theta/alpha ratio than those with lower power fitness. These findings suggest that power fitness may be associated with improved attentional self-control in children with ADHD.


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