Efficacy of a programme of physical activity in psychiatry: An experimental study

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Alberti ◽  
Massimo Lanza ◽  
Mario Giacopuzzi ◽  
Marco Bortolomasi ◽  
Attilio Carraro
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study

scholarly journals PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR IN THE CORRECTION OF METABOLIC DISORDERS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kapilevich ◽  
A. Zakharova ◽  
E. Dyakova ◽  
T. Kironenko ◽  
K. Milovanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Metabolic Disorders

Inspiring Movement — Physical Activity in a Virtual Sea as a Driver for Ecological Awareness

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 539-559
Author(s):  
Carolin Strassmann ◽  
Alexander Arntz ◽  
Sabrina C. Eimler
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Working Memory ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Behavioral Change ◽  
Recall Performance ◽  
Flow Experience ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
Head Mounted Display ◽  
Raising Awareness

As environmental pollution continues to expand, new ways for raising awareness for the consequences need to be explored. Virtual reality has emerged as an effective tool for behavioral change. This paper investigates if virtual reality applications controlled through physical activity can support an even stronger effect, because they enhance attention and recall performance by stimulating working memory through motor functions. This was tested in an experimental study ([Formula: see text]) using a virtual reality head-mounted display in combination with the ICAROS fitness device enabling participants to explore either a plastic-polluted or a non-polluted sea. Results indicated that using a regular controller elicits more presence and a more intense Flow experience than the ICAROS condition, which people controlled via their physical activity. Moreover, the plastic-polluted stimulus was more effective in inducing people’s stated tendency to change their attitude than a non-polluted sea.

scholarly journals Impact of a Georgia elementary school-based intervention on physical activity opportunities: A quasi-experimental study

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Cheung ◽  
Padra Franks ◽  
Michael Kramer ◽  
Carolyn Drews-Botsch ◽  
Jean Welsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
School Based Intervention ◽  
School Based ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The Number of Endovascular Trophoblasts in Maternal Blood Increases Overnight and after Physical Activity: An Experimental Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Mørup Schlütter ◽  
Ida Kirkegaard ◽  
Anne Sigaard Ferreira ◽  
Lotte Hatt ◽  
Britta Christensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Transvaginal Ultrasound ◽  
Maternal Blood ◽  
Interindividual Variation ◽  
Intraindividual Variation ◽  
Fetal Cells ◽  
Repeated Sampling ◽  
Endovascular Trophoblast

Introduction: Fetal cells in maternal blood may be used for noninvasive prenatal diagnostics, although their low number is a challenge. This study's objectives were to evaluate whether physical activity, transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scans of the uterus, as well as overnight or day-to-day variation affect the number of isolated fetal cells, more specifically the presumed endovascular trophoblast (pEVT). Material and Methods: In each of 3 different experiments, 10 normal singleton pregnant women (gestational age 10+4-14+4 weeks) participated. The number of pEVTs was assessed in 30-36 ml blood using specific markers for enrichment and identification. Results: The number of pEVTs increased overnight (p = 0.001) from a median of 1.5 to 3.5 and even further to a median of 6.0 after 30 min of physical activity (p = 0.04) but was not affected by transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scans. Repeated sampling showed that the interindividual variation of pEVTs was higher than the intraindividual variation (p < 0.001). However, even in pregnant women with a consistently low number of pEVTs, isolation of the pEVTs for prenatal diagnoses was possible in all cases by doing 2 separate blood samplings a few days apart. Discussion: The number of pEVTs identified in maternal blood can be increased by presampling conditions or repeated sampling.

scholarly journals The effects of a physical activity programme on the psychological wellbeing of older people in a residential care facility: an experimental study

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
SILVIA CIAIRANO ◽  
MONICA EMMA LIUBICICH ◽  
EMANUELA RABAGLIETTI
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Older People ◽  
Residential Care ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Residential Care Facility ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRACTThis experimental study aimed to analyse the effects of an aerobic activity intervention delivered by specially trained instructors to a sample of Italian older people living in a residential care facility. We assessed intervention effects on general health perception, perception that one's health represents a limitation for moderate and heavy physical activity, and positive and negative self-perception. The 36-item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) was administered at pre-test and post-test to a sample of 22 older people (ten in the control group and 12 in the intervention group) of both genders with an average age of 80.6 years. The findings showed that: (a) the perception that one's health can limit moderate and heavy physical activity decreased significantly in the older people belonging to the intervention group between pre- and post-test, while it increased in the control group; (b) positive self-perception was found to be stable in the intervention group, while it decreased in the control group; and (c) there was no interaction between group and time with respect to both general health perception and negative self-perception. The exercise programme seemed to have a particularly positive effect on older people's beliefs about their ability to master successfully the activities of daily living such as walking and moving objects.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of pedometer-based walking program to improve physical activity of workers in a software industry: An experimental study

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subitha Lakshminarayanan ◽  
Varna Mathew ◽  
Sujiv Akkilagunta ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
SitanshuSekhar Kar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Software Industry ◽  
Walking Program

scholarly journals Efecto de la práctica de actividad física gamificada en el estado de ánimo de jugadoras de baloncesto en etapa de confinamiento (Effect of gamified physical activity practice on the mood of female basketball players in confinement stage)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Alberto Rodríguez Cayetano ◽  
Estela Vicente Rivera ◽  
José Manuel De Mena Ramos ◽  
Salvador Pérez Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Mood States ◽  
Profile Of Mood States ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Salud Mental

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el efecto en el estado de ánimo de jugadoras de baloncesto, a través de la práctica de actividad física gamificada durante la etapa de confinamiento debido a la COVID-19. La muestra utilizada fue de 26 jugadoras de tres categorías diferentes: infantil, juvenil y senior, con una media de edad de 16.65 (±3.84) años. Para analizar el efecto sobre el estado de ánimo, se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental a través de un estudio con un pretest, una intervención y un postest final, proporcionando el cuestionario de Profile of Mood States (POMS) antes y después de cada sesión. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron mejoras en el estado de ánimo, disminuyendo los valores que se relacionan con estados emocionales negativos. Durante etapas de confinamiento, es importante aportar programas de actividad física para mejorar la salud mental de las jugadoras de baloncesto, las cuales están acostumbradas a una práctica de actividad física regular. Abstract. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect on the mood of female basketball players, through the practice of gamified physical activity during the confinement stage due to COVID-19. The sample used was 26 players from three different categories: U14, U18 and senior, with an average age 16.65 (3.84) years. To analyze the effect on the players' mood, a quasi-experimental study was conducted through a pretest, an intervention and a final posttest, providing the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire before and after each session. The results obtained showed improvements in the players' mood was produced due to the practice of gamified physical activity, decreasing the values that are related to negative emotional states. During times of confinement, it is important to provide physical activity programs to improve the mental health of female basketball players, who are accustomed to practice regular physical activity.

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