Cultural Differences and Behavioral Correlates of Implicit and Explicit Stigma Towards Mental Illness

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby K. Cheon ◽  
Joan Y. Chiao
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Behavioral Correlates ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Lack of in-group bias on measures of implicit and explicit stigma of mental illness

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Komarovskaya ◽  
Betsy Hernandez ◽  
Zachary Patberg ◽  
Bethany Teachman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

scholarly journals Defusion as an intervention for mental illness stigma. --Using implicit and explicit measures for outcome--

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (0) ◽  
pp. 3C-034-3C-034
Author(s):  
Natsumi Tsuda ◽  
Asako Okuyama ◽  
Shoki Sonoda ◽  
Kokoro Makino ◽  
Ayaka Nishii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Illness Stigma ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Explicit Measures

Study of the relationship between implicit and explicit stigmas associated with mental illness

2019 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara González-Sanguino ◽  
Manuel Muñoz ◽  
Miguel A. Castellanos ◽  
Eloisa Pérez-Santos ◽  
Teresa Orihuela-Villameriel
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
The Relationship

Is It Cultural Context or Cultural Value? Unpackaging Cultural Influences on Stigma Toward Mental Illness and Barrier to Help-Seeking

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1022-1031
Author(s):  
Sylvia Xiaohua Chen ◽  
Winnie W. S. Mak ◽  
Ben C. P. Lam
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Chinese Americans ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
European Americans ◽  
Face Concern ◽  
The Mean

There have been growing interests in sampling underrepresented populations to test whether psychological processes are universal. The present cross-sectional study examined cultural influences on stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking among Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese Americans, and European Americans ( N = 555 university students). Significant cultural differences were found in the mean levels, with the two Chinese groups reporting higher levels of stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking than European Americans, and these cultural differences were accounted for by face concern. In addition, the strengths of paths from face concern to stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking were equivalent across the three cultural groups. These findings tease apart the source of cultural influences and underscore the importance of comparing cultural differences both at the mean level and the structural level, but more importantly, to unpackage the observed differences by testing the mediating role of cultural values.

scholarly journals Implicit and Explicit Stigma of Mental Illness

2013 ◽  
Vol 201 (12) ◽  
pp. 1072-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura G. Stull ◽  
John H. McGrew ◽  
Michelle P. Salyers ◽  
Leslie Ashburn-Nardo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Attitudes toward Suicide: Italian and United States Physicians

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Domino ◽  
Luisa Perrone
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Moral Evil ◽  
Right To Die ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
Attitudes Toward Suicide

The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire was administered to 100 Italian and 100 United States physicians, comparable in age, gender, and medical field. Significant differences were obtained on seven of the eight SOQ scales, with Italian physicians showing greater agreement on the mental illness, right to die, religion, impulsivity, normality, aggression, and moral evil scales. Gender differences were obtained in both samples, with males scoring higher. These results are discussed in terms of cultural differences, especially the role of Catholicism.

Implicit and Explicit Stigma of Mental Illness

2008 ◽  
Vol 196 (10) ◽  
pp. 752-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara S. Peris ◽  
Bethany A. Teachman ◽  
Brian A. Nosek
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

scholarly journals Serious Mental Illness Among Young People Who Inject Drugs: An Assessment of Injection Risks and Healthcare Use

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 (Supplement_5) ◽  
pp. S401-S409
Author(s):  
Monica Adams ◽  
Catlainn Sionean ◽  
Dita Broz ◽  
Rashunda Lewis ◽  
Cyprian Wejnert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Young People ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
People Who Inject Drugs ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention ◽  
Healthcare Use ◽  
Behavioral Correlates ◽  
National Hiv Behavioral Surveillance ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Us Cities

Abstract Background Data on behavioral correlates of mental illness among young people who inject drugs (PWID) are limited. We examine injection risks and healthcare use among young PWID with probable serious mental illness (PSMI). Methods People who inject drugs were recruited and interviewed in 20 US cities for 2015 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance. Probable serious mental illness was assessed using the Kessler-6 screening scale. Bivariate analyses using log-linked Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations adjusted for design covariates were conducted to examine associations between PSMI and behaviors among PWID ages 18–29 years. Results Of 1769 young PWID, 45% had PSMI. Compared to those without PSMI, PWID with PSMI were more likely to report injecting more than once a day, receptive syringe sharing, sharing of other injection equipment, and unmet needs for medical care and substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Those with PSMI were less likely to use syringe services programs than those without PSMI. Conclusions Approximately half of young PWID had PSMI. People who inject drugs with PSMI engaged in high-risk injection behaviors and encountered barriers to healthcare. Human immunodeficiency virus prevention programs such as Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) could benefit from screening for mental illness among young PWID and strong linkage to healthcare, including mental health and SUD treatment.

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