Symposium; Examining individual, family and peer factors associated with dating violence

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Hokoda
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
Peer Factors

scholarly journals Individual, family, and community factors related to loneliness in mothers raising children less than 3 years of age: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azusa Arimoto ◽  
Etsuko Tadaka
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Systems Model ◽  
Individual Family

Abstract Background Loneliness in mothers raising children under 3 years of age is a major challenge. The purpose of this study was to identify the individual, family, and community factors associated with loneliness among mothers raising children under 3 years of age with social isolation as a mediator. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted using anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The target population was all 649 mothers of children under 3 years of age visiting a public health center in Yokohama City and eligible for child health examinations between November 2019 and February 2020. The study measures included loneliness (10-item version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale), social isolation (Lubben Social Network Scale [LSNS-6]), demographic data, individual factors, family factors, and community factors from an ecological systems model. Social isolation was classified based on the LSNS-6 cutoff points. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between loneliness and individual, family, and community factors with social isolation as a mediator. Results A total of 531 participants (81.8% response rate) responded, and 492 (75.8% valid response rate) were included in the analysis. Loneliness was significantly higher in the isolated group (n = 171, 34.8%) than in the non-isolated group (n = 321, 65.2%) (mean = 22.3, SD = 5.6 and mean = 17.6, SD = 4.6, respectively). Factors associated with high loneliness included individual and family factors (a high number of parenting and life concerns [β = 0.211, p < 0.01], not eating breakfast every day [β = 0.087, p < 0.05], and fewer partners’ supportive behaviors for household duties and childcare [β =  − 0.240, p < 0.001]) and community factors (fewer people to consult about parenting [β =  − 0.104, p < 0.01] and low community commitment [β =  − 0.122, p < 0.05]) with social isolation as a mediator. Conclusion Referral to a counseling organization to alleviate worries about parenting and the creation of a child-rearing environment to enhance the recognition of the community may be considered. These findings could help develop intervention programs for the prevention or alleviation of loneliness experienced by mothers and prevent the associated health risks among mothers and child outcomes.

scholarly journals Factors associated with dating violence in young university students of Veracruz - Boca del Río

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S I Valencia Almeida ◽  
J E Villegas Domínguez ◽  
E A Villegas Vázquez ◽  
J C Leyva Chipol ◽  
F G Márquez Celedonio
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
University Students ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Private School ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Del Rio

Abstract Introduction In the Mexican - American population, violence occurs between 10 and 40% of initial affective relationships. Veracruz is one of the main Mexican states that suffers violence and is the one with the largest number of femicides (3.44 per 100,000 women). Research question: what are the associated factors in the victimization in the courtship of young university students from the Veracruz - Boca del Río conurbation zone? Methods A cross-sectional, prospective, observational and analytical study was conducted from August to November 2019. University students enrolled in a higher education educational program in public and private universities of Veracruz-Boca del Río, who have had the minus a dating relationship and those who did not agree to participate were excluded. Violence in dating was quantified with the “Questionnaire on Violence in Dating (CUVINO)” (Alfa Cronbach 0.91). The spss v22 software was used to analyze the data. Results 680 participants were included, distributed in private schools (56.47%) and public schools (43.52%), with 444 (65.2%) women and 236 (34.7%) men. The prevalence of dating violence was 74.9%, however, only 21.6% of the participants considered having had such a relationship. The factors associated with dating violence were studying in a private school (OR = 0.62 IC95% 0.4-0.9), witnessing some act of violence in your family (OR = 1.47 IC95% 1.02-2.12), meeting a friend with a relationship violent (OR = 2.0 95% CI 1.4-2.9), believe that abuse exists in courtship (OR = 4.7 95% CI 2.9-7.4) and suspect that you may be in a violent relationship (OR = 4.67 95% CI 2.22- 9.83), while not witnessing any act of violence in your family (OR = 0.61 95% CI 0.4-0.8) is a protective factor to avoid violence in dating, all these values with p &lt; 0.05. It was not associated with violence. Conclusions Violence in dating is associated with behaviors of family members and friends of the violent. Key messages The social situation close to a person influences the violence allowed in their courtship. Young people normalize violence in a relationship, since many of them do not identify it when living it.

scholarly journals School Outcomes among Elementary School-Aged Inuit Children in Inuit Nunangat

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubab G. Arim ◽  
Benita Tam ◽  
Evelyne Bougie ◽  
Dafna E. Kohen
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Aboriginal Peoples ◽  
School Outcomes ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Post Secondary Education ◽  
School Factors ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Individual Family

The objective of this study was to examine factors associated with school outcomes among elementary school-aged Inuit children in Inuit Nunangat through a socio-ecological framework. The associations among children’s school outcomes and various individual, family, and school factors were examined using the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey. Logistic regression analyses suggest that an Inuk child who is healthy and not hungry, whose parents obtained a post-secondary education, who is attending a school with a climate conducive to learning and at which parents are given opportunities to be involved, and who is exposed daily to the Inuit language has better odds of succeeding at school.

scholarly journals Predictors of Opioid Misuse During Emerging Adulthood: An Examination of Adolescent Individual, Family and Peer Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 108188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan S. Tucker ◽  
Jordan P. Davis ◽  
Rachana Seelam ◽  
Bradley D. Stein ◽  
Elizabeth J. D’Amico
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Opioid Misuse ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
Peer Factors

Factors associated with patterns of dating violence toward college women

1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane R. Follingstad ◽  
Larry L. Rutledge ◽  
Darlene S. Polek ◽  
Kay McNeill-Hawkins
Keyword(s):  
College Women ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Factors Associated

An overview of the risk factors that contribute to child labor in Turkey: Implications for research, policy, and practice

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 688-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozge Sensoy Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Individual Family

Child labor is a serious issue in Turkey. This article provides a review of the current literature on risk factors associated with child labor in Turkey. Emphasizing their multilayered nature, the article examines risk factors contributing to child labor in Turkey by clustering them under individual, family, and structural factors. Recommendations for future research, policy, and practice are also discussed.

scholarly journals Erratum to: Individual and peer factors associated with ketamine use among adolescents in Taiwan

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1005-1005
Author(s):  
Kun-Hua Lee ◽  
Yi-Chun Yeh ◽  
Pin-Chen Yang ◽  
Huang-Chi Lin ◽  
Peng-Wei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factors Associated ◽  
Peer Factors
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