The relationship between early onset physical aggression and adolescent aggressive and non-aggressive conduct disorder

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Romano ◽  
Richard E. Tremblay ◽  
Sylvana Cote ◽  
Bernard Boulerice ◽  
Mark Zoccolillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
The Relationship

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Widya Retno ◽  
Ivon Diah Wittiarika ◽  
Muhammad Aldika Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Delivery ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chronic Hypertension ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship

 Abstract Background: Preeclampsia is one of the biggest causes of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Based on the prognosis, the classification of Preeclampsia is early onset (<34 weeks) and late onset (> 34 weeks). Purpose: to investigate the relationship between the onset of severe Preeclampsia and perinatal complications. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a retrospective observational analytic study type and collected medical record data. The study population was severe Preeclampsia  patients who gave birth at RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya for the period January 2018 - June 2020 and has no previous history of chronic hypertension. The research sample was 79 subjects with 44 subjects early onset, and 35 subjects late onset. Perinatal complications  examined are preterm delivery, asphyxia, LBW, IUGR, stillbirth. The chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze relationships. Result: From the results of the study, the comparison of the percentage from early onset and late onset that experienced complications was 93.2% vs 48.6%, p-value = 0.000, OR = 14.5, CI = 3,764–55,635.  At preterm delivery, it was found that 75% vs 28.6%, p-value = 0.000,  OR = 7.5, CI = 2,754-20,422. . In asphyxia, it was found 41.7% vs 31.4%, p-value = 0.46. At LBW, it was found 72.7% vs 17.1%, p-value = 0,000, OR = 12.9, CI = 4,285-38,771. In IUGR, it was found that 15.9% vs 2.9%, p-value = 0.000. In stillbirth, it was found 18.2% vs 0% and p-value = 0.008. Conclusion: the onset of severe Preeclampsia is related with perinatal complications. Complications associated with the onset severe Preeclampsia are preterm, LBW, stillbirth. Meanwhile, complications that are not related with the onset severe Preeclampsia are asphyxia and IUGR  

scholarly journals The relationship of the age of onset of obesity to the success of its treatment in the adult

1975 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Ashwell
Keyword(s):  
Early Onset ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Maximum Weight ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Loss Of Weight ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

1. A survey was done of 2333 men and women who claimed experience of slimming.2. Their loss of weight was determined from their maximum stated weight and their present weight. The loss of weight was calculated as the percentage of the maximum weight and was related to the stated age of onset of obesity.3. The results showed that those people in the survey who had been fat since childhood had lost just as much weight as those people who had become fat as adults.4. These results suggest that the treatment of early-onset obesity may not be an unrealistic objective.

scholarly journals Violence inhibition mechanism functioning mediates the relationship between dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake and physical aggression

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Fido
Keyword(s):  
Eicosapentaenoic Acid ◽  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
P Deficiency ◽  
Cu Traits ◽  
Callous Unemotional ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
The Relationship

Deficiency in long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, in particular eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), is implicated in aggression and callous-unemotional (CU) traits. A violence inhibition mechanism (VIM) has been proposed to regulate aggression through responding to expressions of distress. However, it remains unclear whether EPA intake is related to the VIM, and if so, whether this pathway can mediate relationships between EPA intake and deviant personality traits. The current investigation documents two, independently-sampled studies that tested relationships between EPA intake, personality (aggression, CU traits), and electrophysiological indices of the VIM (motor extinction cued by facial expressions of distress). In study one, 98 participants completed a food-frequency questionnaire, the inventory of callous-unemotional traits, and an aggression questionnaire. EPA intake was negatively correlated with physical aggression, even after controlling for age and sex. In study two, 47 participants completed the same measures in addition to having electroencephalography recorded during a novel paradigm assessing the distinct processing stages of the VIM. Stop-P300 (motor extinction) responses to facial expressions of distress mediated the relationship between EPA intake and physical aggression. For the first time, we have evidenced an association between EPA intake and indices of distress-induced motor extinction proficiency. Findings are in line with a proposed role of EPA in regulating aggression, possibly through associations with networks involved in distress-cued executive control over behaviour. Results are discussed in terms of the potential benefit of nutritional supplementation in clinical and forensic arenas. Data and a pre-print of this manuscript are available here: https://osf.io/u3jdc/?view_only=b7f32cd1798344b5a6dffa2892253392

scholarly journals Early-onset heroin use and its link to conduct disorder: Clinical and management challenges

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Anju Dhawan ◽  
Shobhit Jain ◽  
RamanDeep Pattanayak ◽  
Rachna Bhargava
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Heroin Use

scholarly journals The Relationship Among Intra-Amniotic Inflammatory Response, The Progression of Inflammation in Chorionic Plate and Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Chul Moon ◽  
Jeong-Won Oh ◽  
Chan-Wook Park ◽  
Joong Shin Park ◽  
Jong Kwan Jun
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Neonatal Sepsis ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Intrauterine Infection ◽  
Preterm Neonates ◽  
Chorionic Plate ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The chorionic plate (CP) has been denigrated by the well-known route of the extraplacental membranes from the decidua parietalis through the chorion to the amnion in the progression of ascending intrauterine infection among preterm births (PTBs). However, considering previous studies reporting the relationship among intra-amniotic inflammatory response (IAIR), the progression of inflammation in extraplacental membranes and early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS), and the anatomic connection between extraplacental membranes and CP, there is a good chance that IAIR would be more likely and severe according to the progression of inflammation in CP, and this progression of inflammation in CP would be associated with a significant increase in EONS in neonates delivered due to either PTL or preterm-PROM. Unfortunately, there is no information about the relationship among IAIR, the progression of inflammation in CP, and EONS among spontaneous PTBs. The objective of the current study is to examine this issue.Method: The study population included 309 singleton pregnant women-delivered preterm neonates with the following conditions: (1) gestational age (GA) at delivery: 20.0~36.9 weeks; (2) spontaneous PTBs: PTL (151 cases) or preterm-PROM (158 cases); (3) available results of placental histologic examination; (4) without congenital anomaly; and (5) delivery within 60 h of amniocentesis. We examined IAIR, and the frequency of intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) and EONS according to the progression of inflammation in CP [i.e., stage-0, inflammation-free CP; stage-1, inflammation restricted to subchorionic fibrin (SCF); stage-2, inflammation in connective tissue (CT) of CP but without chorionic vasculitis; and stage-3, chorionic vasculitis]. IAIR was determined by amniotic fluid (AF) matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) concentration (ng/ml), and IAI was defined as an elevated AF MMP-8 concentration (≥23 ng/ml). EONS included either suspected or proven EONS.Results: (1) Each stage (stage-0 to stage-3) was present in 69.3% (214/309), 15.9% (49/309), 11.0% (34/309), and 3.9% (12/309) of the study population. (2) AF MMP-8 concentrations continuously elevated according to the progression of inflammation in CP [stage-0 vs. stage-1 vs. stage-2 vs. stage-3; median (ng/ml), range (ng/ml); 6.0 (0.3–4202.7) vs. 153.9 (0.3–6142.6) vs. 464.9 (5.8–3929.0) vs. 1,780.4 (35.1–5019.5); Kruskal–Wallis test, P &lt; 0.001 and Spearman's rank-correlation test, P &lt; 0.000001, r = 0.553]. (3) Moreover, the frequency of IAI and EONS gradually increased with the progression of inflammation in CP [stage-0 vs. stage-1 vs. stage-2 vs. stage-3; IAI, 30.5% (64/210) vs. 70.2% (33/47) vs. 96.7% (29/30) vs. 100% (12/12); EONS, 3.5% (7/200) vs. 25.5% (12/47) vs. 32.3% (10/31) vs. 40.0% (4/10); each for Pearson's chi-square test, P &lt; 0.000001 and linear-by-linear association, P &lt; 0.000001]. (4) Of note, multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that a more advanced stage in the progression of inflammation within CP was associated with a higher odds ratio (OR) for EONS [stage-1 vs. stage-2 vs. stage-3; OR, 7.215, 95% confidence-interval (CI) (2.177–23.908) vs. OR, 10.705, 95% CI (2.613–43.849) vs. OR, 27.189, 95% CI (2.557–289.124)] compared with stage-0 even after the adjustment for potential confounding variables.Conclusion: IAIR is more likely and severe according to the progression of inflammation in CP, and this progression of inflammation in CP is an independent risk factor for EONS in spontaneous PTBs. This finding suggests that CP may be another playground for the progression of ascending intrauterine infection in addition to extraplacental membranes, and the progression of inflammation in CP may be used for the prediction of EONS in spontaneous PTBs.

Relationship Satisfaction Mediates the Link Between Partner Aggression and Relationship Dissolution

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1187-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Curtis ◽  
Norman B. Epstein ◽  
Brandan Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Relationship Satisfaction ◽  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Psychological Aggression ◽  
Relationship Dissolution ◽  
Aggressive Behaviors ◽  
Partner Aggression ◽  
Secondary Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

Physically and psychologically aggressive behaviors between members of a couple often lead to relationship dissatisfaction and dissolution. The current study utilized data from 346 clinical couples to investigate associations between psychological and moderate physical aggression and relationship dissolution, and whether relationship satisfaction acts as a mediator of these associations. Results from two series of Actor–Partner Interdependence Models (APIMs) were considered in which cases of severe aggression were initially removed from the analytic sample and then were included for secondary analyses. The first series of models showed that dyadic physical aggression was a weak predictor of the male partner’s steps taken to leave the relationship and was not associated with the female’s steps. Dyadic psychological aggression, however, was related to steps taken toward leaving by both partners, accounting for approximately 14% of the variance. Relationship satisfaction mediated associations between physical and psychological partner aggression and steps taken to leave. Findings from the second series of models, including cases of severe aggression, showed a significant association between dyadic physical aggression and the female’s steps toward leaving. Moreover, relationship satisfaction no longer fully mediated associations between psychological or physical aggression and relationship dissolution risk. The importance of considering severity of physical partner aggression in research and clinical practice is discussed.

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