Diagnostic validity of DSM-IV oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) in preschoolers

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Keenan
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Diagnostic Validity ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Dsm Iv

scholarly journals DSM-IV defined conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: an investigation of shared liability in female twins

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1053-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Knopik ◽  
L. C. Bidwell ◽  
C. Flessner ◽  
N. Nugent ◽  
L. Swenson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Genetic Influences ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Shared Genetic

BackgroundDSM-IV specifies a hierarchal diagnostic structure such that an oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) diagnosis is applied only if criteria are not met for conduct disorder (CD). Genetic studies of ODD and CD support a combination of shared genetic and environmental influences but largely ignore the imposed diagnostic structure.MethodWe examined whether ODD and CD share an underlying etiology while accounting for DSM-IV diagnostic specifications. Data from 1446 female twin pairs, aged 11–19 years, were fitted to two-stage models adhering to the DSM-IV diagnostic hierarchy.ResultsThe models suggested that DSM-IV ODD–CD covariation is attributed largely to shared genetic influences.ConclusionsThis is the first study, to our knowledge, to examine genetic and environmental overlap among these disorders while maintaining a DSM-IV hierarchical structure. The findings reflect primarily shared genetic influences and specific (i.e. uncorrelated) shared/familial environmental effects on these DSM-IV-defined behaviors. These results have implications for how best to define CD and ODD for future genetically informed analyses.

scholarly journals Violent behavior patterns: possible homeopathic remedies

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Célia Regina Barollo ◽  
Fernando Antônio Cardoso Bignardi ◽  
Jussara Meyer Osielski ◽  
Carmela Maria Vieira Pedalino
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Behavior Patterns ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Clinical Diagnoses ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Homeopathic Remedies

The authors discuss violence as a current epidemics and violent behavior in children and adolescents. They present a repertory study including the characteristic and peculiar symptoms of 12 patients, with clinical diagnoses of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and the symptoms corresponding to the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV transcribed in repertory language. The result is a materia medica for patterns of violent behavior. Keywords: Violent behavior, homeopathy, children and adolescents, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder.   Padrões de conduta violenta: possíveis medicamentos homeopáticos Resumo Os autores abordam a violéncia como epidemia contemporânea e estudam a conduta violenta em crianças e adolescentes. Apresenta-se uma análise repertorial, incluindo os sintomas característicos e peculiares de 12 pacientes com diagnóstico clínico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAHI), Transtorno de Conduta e Oposicional Desafiador, e os sintomas correspondentes aos critérios diagnósticos no DSM-IV transcritos em línguagem repertorial. O resultado é uma matéria médica para padrões de conduta violenta. Palavras-chave: Comportamento violento, homeopatia, crianças e adolescentes, TDAH, Desordem de conduta, Transtorno Oposicional Desafiador.   Modelos de conducta violenta: posibles remedios homeopáticos Resumen Los autores abordan la violencia como epidemia contemporánea y estudian la conducta violenta en niños y adolescentes. Se presenta un análisis repertorial, incluyendo los síntomas característicos y peculiares de 12 pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de Trastorno de Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAHI), Trastorno de Conducta y Oposicional Desafiador, y los síntomas correspondientes a los criterios diagnósticos en el DSM-IV transcriptos en lenguaje repertorial. El resultado es una materia médica para modelos de conducta violenta. Palabras-clave: Comportamiento violento, homeopatía, niños, niñas y adolescentes, TDAH, trastorno de conducta, trastorno de oposición desafiante.   Correspondence author: Célia R. Barollo, [email protected]; http://www.nephsp.org How to cite this article: Barollo CR, Bignardi FAC, Osielski JM, Pedalino CMV.Violent behavior patterns: possible homeopathic remedies. Int J High Dilution Res [online]. 2008 [cited YYYY Mmm DD]; 7(22):7-21. Available from: http://journal.giri-society.org/index.php/ijhdr/article/view/257/341.  

Diagnostic conundrum of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.

1991 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf Loeber ◽  
Benjamin B. Lahey ◽  
Christopher Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant
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