Spontaneous causal attribution's evolution in basketball competition situation

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aude Villemain ◽  
Leveque Marc
Author(s):  
Arkan Ibrahim Adwan

The researcher aimed to identify the most important elements of power for the state of Iraq. As a historically had a country of prestige and influence in its regional, which has made it very important to global and regional powers, in order to achieve their interests in the region.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-168
Author(s):  
Yinan Liu

Abstract As the importance of tariffs in international trade has declined with the reduction of tariff rates under the GATT/WTO programs of multilateral trade liberalization, most governments prefer to protect domestic industries from foreign competitors through a variety of non-tariff barriers. Antidumping actions have recently become the world's biggest trade impediment due to their specific features and the antidumping activity of new users. Since China has become the major engine of world trade growth in recent years, it also has become the largest anti-dumping target in the world. However, the present world competition situation implies that world trade liberalization might arouse regional trade friction. The objective of this research is to identify whether China's WTO accession changed China's situation with regard to EU antidumping actions. The research analysis empirically proved that trade liberalization could partly affect the EU's antidumping actions against Chinese exports and the higher degree of industrial concentricity becomes a motive to increase the EU's antidumping activities against China.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahyb Handyanto ◽  
Monita Sri Astuti ◽  
Kevin Surya Ajiputra

Islamic bank entities in Indonesia, namely BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri have merged to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The merger process was effective on February 1, 2021. As we know, the three banks are state-owned, which have significant assets and have a reasonably large market in Indonesia. In connection with business competition law which seeks to create a fair business competition situation in Indonesia, every corporate action, including merger activities, must be notified to the Business Competition Supervision Commission (hereinafter as KPPU) to assess whether monopolistic practices or unfair business competition have occurred or not. The notification is an effort to supervise every business actor in order to carry out activities that do not violate business competition and do not harm other parties. This study aims to examine normatively the merger process carried out based on business competition law in Indonesia. The research uses materials from both regulations, legal principles, doctrine, and sources related to the subject matter. The data obtained were then analyzed for further analysis to produce conclusions. The results showed that the merger process between the three Islamic banks in Indonesia did not violate the business competition law because it did not occur in a position monopoly and the absence of monopolistic practices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 02042
Author(s):  
Renwenya Luo ◽  
Xia Liu ◽  
Junyong Wagn ◽  
Lan Ding ◽  
Jiaqi Jin

It has become an important economic development strategy of Jiangxi Province to promote the development of regional economy through the development of tourism industry. However, due to the difficulties brought by the environment and its own limitations, local development is not coordinated and lacks targeted strategies. Based on the development data of tourism industry in Jiangxi Province from 2010 to 2014, 2014 to 2018, this paper constructs the Boston matrix of tourism market in Jiangxi Province, analyzes the competition situation, explains and analyzes the seven changes of the Boston matrix.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Sihua Li

Under two situations of static empty gun preview and simulated competition, the validity of self-suggestion language “preloading compaction,” which suggests attentional withdrawal, was verified, respectively. Methods. The experiments in the two parts were designed in a single factor group. The participants (Chinese disabled biathletes) fired 20 times (4 groups in total, 5 times in each group) both in pretest and posttest, and they used self-suggestion before each group of firing in posttest. Optoelectronic shooting device based on wireless laser transceiver technology was selected to collect the shooting technical indicators, scores, and other information. The operation evaluation form reflected the subjective feelings of the participants, and the heart rate was measured by the chest band. Results. By the method of big data analysis, under the condition of static empty gun preview, the results showed that there was an extremely significant difference between shooting score and quality of triggering. All the marks on the operation evaluation form improved after the intervention. In the mock competition situation, shooting score has highly significant differences with quality of triggering and relative triggering value and significant difference with aiming ability. The marks of the operation evaluation form have been improved; the heart rate of firing all decreased in different degrees. Conclusions. The attentional withdrawal has positive effects on the shooting scores, technical indicators of optoelectronic shooting device, subjective feelings, and heart rate of disabled biathletes under the two conditions. TIRE (the timing of firing) is the most sensitive indicator and can be used as the focus of future training and scientific research.


Motricidade ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ítalo Sérgio Lopes Campos ◽  
Yan Sobral Campos ◽  
Hector Andrés Páez Ardila ◽  
Alam Dos Reis Saraiva ◽  
Amauri Gouveia Jr.

Considering the complexity of judo and the ample energy and neuromuscular demands, a whole process of competitive preparation must be directed to different physical capacities allowing the athlete to perform his combat actions with the best suitability possible. Mapping the  behaviour of a judo athlete from observations of behaviour units  in a real fighting situation would be a way of trying to identify the best topography or the best "aptitude" to achieve victory. The present investigation analysed the judo from the interactions of a real competition situation, aiming to verify, between winners and losers, possible differences or correlations between anthropometric parameters, motor performance and functional behaviours in a competitive situation. The results showed that: a) the experience is decisive between winning or losing; b) leg techniques are the most used between winners and losers, and losers use them more frequently; c) there are different strategies between fights; d) The energy cost in judo depends on the configuration of the fights. It is believed that such results can help coaches and athletes in guiding and rationalizing the training process in relation to performance determinants in judo.


Author(s):  
Johan Cassirame ◽  
Hervé Sanchez ◽  
Sébastien Homo ◽  
Julien Frère

In pole vaulting, take-off speed is considered as a major determinant of performance. Pole carriage could affect the speed acquired during the approach and at the take-off. This study investigated different types of runs performed randomly by young male and female expert athletes: maximal sprint, maximal pole carriage run, maximal run-up with simulated pole plant and competition situation. Speed profile was determined with a radar gun and spatiotemporal parameters were recorded for the last 20 m of the approach with the Optojump Next system. For both genders, mechanical variables were compared using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measurements. Pole carriage represents the main cause of speed decrease for both men (−5.8%) and women (−6.2%). A step rate decrease during pole carriage was pointed out with an increase of contact time for both men and women. Significant speed decrease was observed for women at the take-off compared to pole plant simulation (−4.3%), while not for men. Those results provide a new insight for pole vault training allowing to update training process with specific exercises leading to reduce speed loss at take-off.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Fábia Freire Silva ◽  
Jéssica Almeida Da Silva ◽  
Guilherme Augusto de Souza Duim ◽  
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Junior ◽  
Paulo Ferreira de Araújo

Objetivo: Identificar, comparar e correlacionar a orientação motivacional de atletas de Basquetebol em Cadeiras de Rodas (BCR), Rugby em Cadeiras de Rodas (RBC) e Handebol em Cadeira de Rodas (HCR) em situação de competição. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 36 atletas com deficiência física com idade entre 22 e 45 anos, do sexo masculino. O estudo foi realizado durante o Campeonato Brasileiro das equipes no ano de 2017, na cidade de Toledo (PR), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) e São Paulo (SP), respectivamente. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados foi o Questionário de Esporte de Orientação para Tarefa e Ego (TEOSQb). Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial, adotando-se como significância p0,05. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos apresentaram orientação motivacional para tarefa (HCR=3,76; BCR=3,94; RCR=4,01) nas três modalidades estudadas, em relação a orientação motivacional para o ego (HCR=2,09; BCR=2,42; RCR=1,83). Conclusão: Conclui-se que os atletas de HCR, RCR, BCR possuem uma tendência a motivação orientada para a tarefa. Isto é, acreditam mais em seus esforços e são persistentes durante a aprendizagem e o aperfeiçoamento, ou seja, preocupam-se em executar o mais corretamente possível uma dada tarefa. ABSTRACT. Motivational orientation among wheelchair users athletes. Objective: To identify, compare and correlate the motivational orientation of athletes of Basketball in Wheelchair (BW), Rugby in Wheelchair (RW) and Handball in Wheelchair (HW) in competition situation. Methods: The sample consisted of 36 male physically disabled athletes aged between 22 and 45 years old. The study was carried out during the Brazilian Championship of the sports in 2017, in the city of Toledo (PR), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and Sao Paulo (SP), respectively. The instrument used was the Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQb). Data analysis was conducted through descriptive and inferential statistics, being adopted as significance p0.05. Results: The results showed higher task orientation (BW=3.76; RW=3.94; HW=4.01) in the three modalities, in comparison to the motivational orientation for the ego (BW=2.09; RW=2.42; HW=1.83). It was concluded that BW, RW and HW athletes have a tendency toward task-oriented motivation. Conclusion: Thus, they believe more in their efforts and are more persistent during learning and specialization, that is, they are concerned to execute as accurately as possible a task


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