Coding or Temporal Samples in a Choice Matching Procedure in Pigeons

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Grant ◽  
Ronald Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Matching Procedure

Best Matching: Technical Details

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavio Mercati
Keyword(s):  
Point Particle ◽  
Euclidean Group ◽  
Scale Invariant ◽  
Similarity Group ◽  
N Body Problem ◽  
Technical Details ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Principal Fibre ◽  
Principal Fibre Bundle ◽  
Gauge Connection

The best matching procedure described in Chapter 4 is equivalent to the introduction of a principal fibre bundle in configuration space. Essentially one introduces a one-dimensional gauge connection on the time axis, which is a representation of the Euclidean group of rotations and translations (or, possibly, the similarity group which includes dilatations). To accommodate temporal relationalism, the variational principle needs to be invariant under reparametrizations. The simplest way to realize this in point–particle mechanics is to use Jacobi’s reformulation of Mapertuis’ principle. The chapter concludes with the relational reformulation of the Newtonian N-body problem (and its scale-invariant variant).

scholarly journals Closed-Form Expressions for Numerical Evaluation of Self-Impedance Terms Involved on Wire Antenna Analysis by the Method of Moments

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1316
Author(s):  
Carlos-Ivan Paez-Rueda ◽  
Arturo Fajardo ◽  
Manuel Pérez ◽  
Gabriel Perilla
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Integration ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Computing Time ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Wire Antenna ◽  
Complex Geometries ◽  
Point Matching ◽  
Piecewise Constant ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Time Required

This paper proposes new closed expressions of self-impedance using the Method of Moments with the Point Matching Procedure and piecewise constant and linear basis functions in different configurations, which allow saving computing time for the solution of wire antennas with complex geometries. The new expressions have complexity O(1) with well-defined theoretical bound errors. They were compared with an adaptive numerical integration. We obtain an accuracy between 7 and 16 digits depending on the chosen basis function and segmentation used. Besides, the computing time involved in the calculation of the self-impedance terms was evaluated and compared with the time required by the adaptative quadrature integration solution of the same problem. Expressions have a run-time bounded between 50 and 200 times faster than an adaptive numerical integration assuming full computation of all constant of the expressions.

scholarly journals Consistent treatment of rapidity divergence in soft-collinear effective theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junegone Chay ◽  
Chul Kim
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Quark ◽  
Soft Mode ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Large Rapidity ◽  
Soft Modes ◽  
Heavy Quark Mass ◽  
Soft Collinear Effective Theory ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Consistent Treatment

Abstract In soft-collinear effective theory, we analyze the structure of rapidity divergence due to the collinear and soft modes residing in disparate phase spaces. The idea of an effective theory is applied to a system of collinear modes with large rapidity and soft modes with small rapidity. The large-rapidity (collinear) modes are integrated out to obtain the effective theory for the small-rapidity (soft) modes. The full SCET with the collinear and soft modes should be matched onto the soft theory at the rapidity boundary, and the matching procedure becomes exactly the zero-bin subtraction. The large-rapidity region is out of reach for the soft mode, which results in the rapidity divergence. The rapidity divergence in the collinear sector comes from the zero-bin subtraction, which ensures the cancellation of the rapidity divergences from the soft and collinear sectors. In order to treat the rapidity divergence, we construct the rapidity regulators consistently for all the modes. They are generalized by assigning independent rapidity scales for different collinear directions. The soft regulator incorporates the correct directional dependence when the innate collinear directions are not back-to-back, which is discussed in the N-jet operator. As an application, we consider the Sudakov form factor for the back-to-back collinear current and the soft-collinear current, where the soft rapidity regulator for a soft quark is developed. We extend the analysis to the boosted heavy quark sector and exploit the delicacy with the presence of the heavy quark mass. We present the resummed results of large logarithms in the form factors for various currents with the light and the heavy quarks, employing the renormalization group evolution on the renormalization and the rapidity scales.

scholarly journals Further developments in star cluster spectral libraries

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S266) ◽  
pp. 347-350
Author(s):  
Andrea V. Ahumada ◽  
Juan J. Clariá ◽  
Eduardo Bica ◽  
Andrés E. Piatti ◽  
João F. C. Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Range ◽  
Equivalent Width ◽  
Template Matching ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Star Cluster ◽  
Open Clusters ◽  
Stellar Clusters ◽  
Colour Excess ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Spectral Libraries

AbstractWe present flux-calibrated integrated spectra in the optical spectral range of Galactic open clusters (GOCs) and Magellanic Cloud (MC) stellar clusters (SCs) obtained at CASLEO (Argentina). The SC parameters were derived using the equivalent-width (EW) method and the template-matching procedure by comparing the line strengths and continuum distribution of the cluster spectra with those of template spectra with known parameters. MC cluster reddening values were also estimated by interpolation between the available extinction maps. The derived ages for the GOCs range from 3 Myr to 4 Gyr, while those of the MC SCs vary from 3 Myr to 7 Gyr. E(B−V) colour-excess values in the MCs appear to be all lower than 0.17 mag, while those of the GOCs range from 0.00 to 2.40 mag. The present data led us to upgrade the spectral libraries of reference spectra or templates of solar and MC metallicities.

COLOUR-MATCHING IN HAND AND FINGER PROSTHESES: THE ASIAN PERSPECTIVE

Hand Surgery ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eng-Lye Leow ◽  
Anam-Kueh Kour ◽  
Barry P. Pereira ◽  
Robert W.H. Pho
Keyword(s):  
Asian Population ◽  
Hand Prosthesis ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Colour Match ◽  
Matching Procedure

The wide range of skin tones in the Asian population presents a challenge when colour-matching hand and finger prostheses. It requires that the prostheses be custom-made to better match the wide variations. We have developed a finger and hand prosthesis using a multi-layered moulding technique incorporating a colour-matching procedure capable of reproducing the colour tones and life-like appearance of the skin. Between 1990–1994, we have fitted these prostheses to a total of 109 patients. In evaluating the colour-match of their prostheses, 84% of the patients fitted with hand prostheses and 78% of those fitted with finger prostheses had a good to excellent match. This paper discusses some of the challenges we face in colour-matching hand and finger prostheses in the Asian population.

scholarly journals Ensemble reconstruction of spatio-temporal extreme low-flow events in France since 1871

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 2923-2951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Caillouet ◽  
Jean-Philippe Vidal ◽  
Eric Sauquet ◽  
Alexandre Devers ◽  
Benjamin Graff
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Reference Network ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Variable Threshold ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Temporal Events ◽  
Rich Countries

Abstract. The length of streamflow observations is generally limited to the last 50 years even in data-rich countries like France. It therefore offers too small a sample of extreme low-flow events to properly explore the long-term evolution of their characteristics and associated impacts. To overcome this limit, this work first presents a daily 140-year ensemble reconstructed streamflow dataset for a reference network of near-natural catchments in France. This dataset, called SCOPE Hydro (Spatially COherent Probabilistic Extended Hydrological dataset), is based on (1) a probabilistic precipitation, temperature, and reference evapotranspiration downscaling of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis over France, called SCOPE Climate, and (2) continuous hydrological modelling using SCOPE Climate as forcings over the whole period. This work then introduces tools for defining spatio-temporal extreme low-flow events. Extreme low-flow events are first locally defined through the sequent peak algorithm using a novel combination of a fixed threshold and a daily variable threshold. A dedicated spatial matching procedure is then established to identify spatio-temporal events across France. This procedure is furthermore adapted to the SCOPE Hydro 25-member ensemble to characterize in a probabilistic way unrecorded historical events at the national scale. Extreme low-flow events are described and compared in a spatially and temporally homogeneous way over 140 years on a large set of catchments. Results highlight well-known recent events like 1976 or 1989–1990, but also older and relatively forgotten ones like the 1878 and 1893 events. These results contribute to improving our knowledge of historical events and provide a selection of benchmark events for climate change adaptation purposes. Moreover, this study allows for further detailed analyses of the effect of climate variability and anthropogenic climate change on low-flow hydrology at the scale of France.

scholarly journals Time-Shrinking and Categorical Temporal Ratio Perception

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gert Ten Hoopen ◽  
Takayuki Sasaki ◽  
Yoshitaka Nakajima ◽  
Ger Remijn ◽  
Bob Massier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Categorical Perception ◽  
Scaling Analysis ◽  
Rhythm Perception ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Temporal Dimension ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
T1 And T2 ◽  
Fourth Experiment ◽  
Empty Time

In a previous study, we presented psychophysical evidence that time-shrinking (TS), an illusion of time perception that empty durations preceded by shorter ones can be conspicuously underestimated, gives rise to categorical perception on the temporal dimension (Sasaki, Nakajima, & ten Hoopen, 1998). In the present study, we first survey studies of categorical rhythm perception and then describe four experiments that provide further evidence that TS causes categorical perception on the temporal dimension. In the first experiment, participants judged the similarity between pairs of /t1/t2/ patterns (slashes denote short sound markers delimiting the empty time intervals t1 and t2). A cluster analysis and a scaling analysis showed that patterns liable to TS piled up in a 1:1 category. The second and third experiments are improved replications in which the sum of t1 and t2 in the /t1/t2/ patterns is kept constant at 320 ms. The results showed that the 12 patterns /115/205/, /120/200/,  . . ., /165/155/, /170/150/ formed a 1:1 category. The fourth experiment utilizes a cross-modality matching procedure to establish the subjective temporal ratio of the /t1/t2/ patterns and a 1:1 category was established containing the 11 patterns /120/200/, /125/195/,  . . ., /165/155/, /170/150/. On basis of these converging results we estimate a domain of perceived 1:1 ratios as a function of total pattern duration (t1 + t2) between 160 and 480 ms. We discuss the implications of this study for rhythm perception and production.

scholarly journals Performance of Typical and Superior Face Recognisers on a Novel Interactive Face Matching Procedure

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriet M J Smith ◽  
Sally Andrews ◽  
Thom Baguley ◽  
Melissa Fay Colloff ◽  
Josh P Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Information ◽  
High Performing ◽  
Face Matching ◽  
Independent Information ◽  
Typical Experiment ◽  
Unfamiliar Face Matching ◽  
Unfamiliar Face ◽  
Static Images ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Orientation Information

Unfamiliar simultaneous face matching is error prone. Reducing incorrect identification decisions will positively benefit forensic and security contexts. The absence of view-independent information in static images likely contributes to the difficulty of unfamiliar face matching. We tested whether a novel interactive viewing procedure that provides the user with 3D structural information as they rotate a facial image to different orientations would improve face matching accuracy. We tested the performance of ‘typical’ (Experiment 1) and ‘superior’ (Experiment 2) face recognisers, comparing their performance using high quality (Experiment 3) and pixelated (Experiment 4) Facebook profile images. In each trial, participants responded whether two images featured the same person with one of these images being either a static face, a video providing orientation information, or an interactive image. Taken together, the results show that fluid orientation information and interactivity prompt shifts in criterion and support matching performance. Because typical and superior face recognisers both benefited from the structural information provided by the novel viewing procedures, our results point to qualitatively similar reliance on pictorial encoding in these groups. This also suggests that interactive viewing tools can be valuable in assisting face matching in high performing practitioner groups.

scholarly journals An integrated platform to facilitate the calculation, validation and visualization of optical flow velocities in biological images

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (179) ◽  
pp. 20210248
Author(s):  
Xianbin Yong ◽  
Cheng-Kuang Huang ◽  
Chwee Teck Lim
Keyword(s):  
Optical Flow ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Biological Images ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Integrated Platform ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Simulated Images ◽  
Imaging Conditions ◽  
Artificial Tracers ◽  
Flow Velocities

Optical flow algorithms have seen poor adoption in the biological community compared with particle image velocimetry for quantifying cellular dynamics because of the lack of proper validation and an intuitive user interface. To address these challenges, we present OpFlowLab, an integrated platform that integrates our motion estimation workflow. Using routines in our workflow, we demonstrate that optical flow algorithms are more accurate than PIV in simulated images of the movement of nuclei. Qualitative assessment with actual nucleus images further supported this finding. Additionally, we show that refinement of the optical flow velocities is possible with a simple object-matching procedure, opening up the possibility of obtaining reasonable velocity estimates under less ideal imaging conditions. To visualize velocity fields, we employ artificial tracers to allow for the drawing of pathlines. Through the adoption of OpFlowLab, we are confident that optical flow algorithms will allow for the exploration of dynamic biological systems in greater accuracy and detail.

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