The relevance of proprioception in action timing studied in a case of deafferentation

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prisca Stenneken ◽  
Gisa Aschersleben ◽  
Jonathan Cole ◽  
Wolfgang Prinz
Keyword(s):  
Neuron ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Mohan K. Namboodiri ◽  
Marco A. Huertas ◽  
Kevin J. Monk ◽  
Harel Z. Shouval ◽  
Marshall G. Hussain Shuler

Author(s):  
Nicoletta Noceti ◽  
Francesca Odone ◽  
Francesco Rea ◽  
Alessandra Sciutti ◽  
Giulio Sandini
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut Drewing ◽  
Gisa Aschersleben

On a repetitive tapping task, the within-hand variability of intertap intervals is reduced when participants tap with two hands as compared to one-hand tapping. Because this bimanual advantage can be attributed to timer variance (Wing—Kristofferson model, 1973a, b), separate timers have been proposed for each hand, whose outputs are then averaged (Helmuth & Ivry, 1996). An alternative notion is that action timing is based on its sensory reafferences (Aschersleben & Prinz, 1995; Prinz, 1990). The bimanual advantage is then due to increased sensory reafference. We studied bimanual tapping with the continuation paradigm. Participants first synchronized their taps with a metronome and then continued without the pacing signal. Experiment 1 replicated the bimanual advantage. Experiment 2 examined the influence of additional sensory reafferences. Results showed a reduction of timer variance for both uni- and bimanual tapping when auditory feedback was added to each tap. Experiment 3 showed that the bimanual advantage decreased when auditory feedback was removed from taps with the left hand. Results indicate that the sensory reafferences of both hands are used and integrated into timing. This is consistent with the assumption that the bimanual advantage is at least partly due to the increase in sensory reafference. A reformulation of the Wing—Kristofferson model is proposed to explain these results, in which the timer provides action goals in terms of sensory reafferences.


Author(s):  
Shigeru Shinomoto ◽  
Takahiro Omi ◽  
Akihisa Mita ◽  
Hajime Mushiake ◽  
Keisetsu Shima ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1637) ◽  
pp. 20120473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry H. Yin

The ability to control the speed of movement is compromised in neurological disorders involving the basal ganglia, a set of subcortical cerebral nuclei that receive prominent dopaminergic projections from the midbrain. For example, bradykinesia, slowness of movement, is a major symptom of Parkinson's disease, whereas rapid tics are observed in patients with Tourette syndrome. Recent experimental work has also implicated dopamine (DA) and the basal ganglia in action timing. Here, I advance the hypothesis that the basal ganglia control the rate of change in kinaesthetic perceptual variables. In particular, the sensorimotor cortico-basal ganglia network implements a feedback circuit for the control of movement velocity. By modulating activity in this network, DA can change the gain of velocity reference signals. The lack of DA thus reduces the output of the velocity control system which specifies the rate of change in body configurations, slowing the transition from one body configuration to another.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Pflug ◽  
Florian Gompf ◽  
Muthuraman Muthuraman ◽  
Sergiu Groppa ◽  
Christian Alexander Kell

eLife ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Pflug ◽  
Florian Gompf ◽  
Muthuraman Muthuraman ◽  
Sergiu Groppa ◽  
Christian Alexander Kell

Rhythmic actions benefit from synchronization with external events. Auditory-paced finger tapping studies indicate the two cerebral hemispheres preferentially control different rhythms. It is unclear whether left-lateralized processing of faster rhythms and right-lateralized processing of slower rhythms bases upon hemispheric timing differences that arise in the motor or sensory system or whether asymmetry results from lateralized sensorimotor interactions. We measured fMRI and MEG during symmetric finger tapping, in which fast tapping was defined as auditory-motor synchronization at 2.5 Hz. Slow tapping corresponded to tapping to every fourth auditory beat (0.625 Hz). We demonstrate that the left auditory cortex preferentially represents the relative fast rhythm in an amplitude modulation of low beta oscillations while the right auditory cortex additionally represents the internally generated slower rhythm. We show coupling of auditory-motor beta oscillations supports building a metric structure. Our findings reveal a strong contribution of sensory cortices to hemispheric specialization in action control.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Rea ◽  
Alessia Vignolo ◽  
Alessandra Sciutti ◽  
Nicoletta Noceti

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