The Influence of Social Similarity and Group Membership On Definite Reference

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Schmader ◽  
William S. Horton
Keyword(s):  
Group Membership ◽  
Definite Reference

Does the Name-Race Implicit Association Test Measure Racial Prejudice?

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don van Ravenzwaaij ◽  
Han L. J. van der Maas ◽  
Eric-Jan Wagenmakers
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Model ◽  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Racial Prejudice ◽  
Decision Time ◽  
Association Test ◽  
Implicit Association ◽  
Model Decomposition ◽  
Test Measure

Research using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) has shown that names labeled as Caucasian elicit more positive associations than names labeled as non-Caucasian. One interpretation of this result is that the IAT measures latent racial prejudice. An alternative explanation is that the result is due to differences in in-group/out-group membership. In this study, we conducted three different IATs: one with same-race Dutch names versus racially charged Moroccan names; one with same-race Dutch names versus racially neutral Finnish names; and one with Moroccan names versus Finnish names. Results showed equivalent effects for the Dutch-Moroccan and Dutch-Finnish IATs, but no effect for the Finnish-Moroccan IAT. This suggests that the name-race IAT-effect is not due to racial prejudice. A diffusion model decomposition indicated that the IAT-effects were caused by changes in speed of information accumulation, response conservativeness, and non-decision time.

Group Membership, Prejudice, and Trust

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Wagner ◽  
Toril Aalberg
Keyword(s):  
Group Membership

MMPI-2 Personality Psychopathology Five: Influences of Ethnic Group Membership

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L. Sauvagnat ◽  
Jennifer M. Sanders ◽  
David V. Nelson ◽  
Stanley T. Kordinak ◽  
Marcus T. Boccaccini
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Personality Psychopathology Five ◽  
Personality Psychopathology ◽  
Ethnic Group Membership

When Will We Care About Others' Mistreatment? The Influence of Group Membership and Self-Affirmation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desiree Ryan ◽  
Alexandria Jaurique ◽  
Heather J. Smith ◽  
Diana Grant
Keyword(s):  
Group Membership

Does the Closeness-Communication Bias Extend to Group Membership?

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mija van der Wege ◽  
Carl Bou Mansour ◽  
Loren Cherry ◽  
Claire Cocroft ◽  
Alex Crews ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Group Membership

Ostracism and ethnic group membership

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette Schaafsma ◽  
Kipling Williams
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Ethnic Group Membership
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