Brain galaninergic system activity in different stress paradigm: The role of galanin in forming behavioral strategies

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Lioudyno ◽  
A. G. Pshenichnaya ◽  
I. N. Abdurasulova ◽  
S. G. Tsikunov ◽  
V. M. Klimenko
2021 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 104065
Author(s):  
A. Urbański ◽  
N. Konopińska ◽  
J. Lubawy ◽  
K. Walkowiak-Nowicka ◽  
P. Marciniak ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Strisciuglio ◽  
Gennaro Galasso ◽  
Dario Leosco ◽  
Roberta De Rosa ◽  
Giuseppe Di Gioia ◽  
...  

Adipose tissue, besides being an important energetic storage, is also a source of cytokines and hormones which act in a paracrine, autocrine and especially endocrine manner, influencing the cardiometabolic axis. Adipokines are a group of mediators with pleiotropic function, that are involved in many physiological processes, so that a disregulation in their secretion can lead to multiple pathological conditions. In this review our aim was to clarify the role of adipokines in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, especially in coronary artery disease, and based on current scientific evidence, to analyze the therapeutic and behavioral strategies that are so far available.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bari Hoffman Ruddy ◽  
Mary J. Sandage

The role of cough is of interest to speech-language pathologists (SLPs) for two seemingly contradictory reasons: chronic, excessive cough and insufficient cough. Evidence supports the role of the SLP in behavioral strategies for both the reduction and/or elimination of chronic cough, as well as the use of pulmonary exercise to realize improved airway clearance in individuals with a weak, insufficient cough. At both ends of this continuum, anchored at one end by too much coughing and the other end anchored by inadequate cough for airway clearance/pulmonary health, the SLP has an important role.


Author(s):  
Daniel M. Doleys ◽  
Nicholas D. Doleys

The role of conditioning in the development and maintenance of fear and avoidance is well-researched and well-established. Learning theory and conditioning principals form the basis of various behavioral therapies. Indeed, even the process of nociception is susceptible to conditioning. Pharmacological therapy is not likely to be effective and may, in fact, be detrimental to the patient. There are a variety of behavioral strategies that can be implemented in a primary care setting as well as in a pain clinician. Utilizing the expertise of a behavioral therapist may be ideal, but most interested clinicians can acquire a basic understanding of the principle and techniques. There are a variety of educational materials suitable for patient use that can be incorporated into treatment. Functional restoration should be considered as a primary outcome, perhaps even more so, than a reduction of subjective pain rating.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-381
Author(s):  
Hallie R. Jordan ◽  
Michael B. Madson ◽  
Adrian J. Bravo ◽  
Matthew R. Pearson ◽  

2000 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 341-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail P. Moshkin ◽  
Ludmila A. Gerlinskaya ◽  
Vadim I. Evsikov

2021 ◽  
pp. 194855062199059
Author(s):  
Joo Hyun Kim ◽  
Yerin Shim ◽  
Incheol Choi ◽  
Eunsoo Choi

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose an unprecedented challenge for the world as people strive to cope with this significant threat to their well-being. This intensive longitudinal study of the first 94 days of the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea (Phase 1: initial outbreak, Phase 2: intense social distancing) examined individuals’ changes in well-being, in relation to their use of coping strategies and fear of infection. A sample of 10,464 South Koreans participated in surveys during Phase 1 and Phase 2, resulting in 35,846 observations. Multilevel growth models revealed a decrease in well-being while different coping strategies moderated the individual rate of change in well-being. Although preventive measures were associated with a greater decrease in well-being, cognitive appraisal and behavioral strategies predicted stable well-being during the pandemic. Coping strategies further mediated the association between fear of infection and deterioration of well-being.


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