Use of Two Malingering Tests in a Spanish Population

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Vilar-Lopez ◽  
Maria Bellon ◽  
Carlos Font ◽  
Manuel Gomez-Rio ◽  
Jose M. Llamas-Elvira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spanish Population

Mobile Phone Craving And Problem Use In The Spanish Population: Analysis Of An Internet-Based Survey (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose De-Sola ◽  
Gabriel Rubio ◽  
Hernan Talledo ◽  
Carmen Jaudenes ◽  
Andrea DÁgostino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Spanish Population ◽  
Behavioral Disorder ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
Cell Phone Use ◽  
Device Use

BACKGROUND Problem phone use is a growing concern in most societies, being associated to social and health problems in a similar way to other behavioral addictions. However, both, its prevalence and its nature as a behavioral disorder are not well described nor understood. More over it is not universally recognized yet as a clinical entity that deserves health-oriented interventions. OBJECTIVE In this study, both, an evaluation of cell phone craving and problematic cell phone use among the Spanish population was carried out. Our initial hypothesis is that both problematic cell phone use and cravings have increased in the last 5 years. METHODS Methods We used our adaptation of the original Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale (MPPUS) as well as the Mobile Phone Addiction Craving Scale (MPACS) A total of 1,612 online interviews were conducted in 17 autonomous communities in the Spanish territory, with a global and specific analysis by gender, age, profession, education level and population center size. RESULTS The results indicate that the prevalence of problematic cell phone use in Spain is currently 4.8%, with 14.8% of users who abuse and are at risk of dependence and lack of control. In total, 19.6% of the population currently has mobile device use issues. These results do not differ significantly from those obtained in our previous investigation; in contrast, the level of craving increased significant. Both in the prevalence of problematic cell phone use and in craving, the highest incidence is observed for people between 16 and 35 years old, students, and users without education or basic education and in urban centers. There are no differences between genders. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, the present study confirms that prevalence of problem phone use remained high in the Spanish Population, despite the rising concerns around its unhealthy consequences. In addition, we confirmed an increase in cell phone craving scores, indicating that technological dependence and need is increasing every day. CLINICALTRIAL The present study is not an intervention study so no Trial Registration was requested

scholarly journals Designing a cardiac surgery mortality risk model with spanish population

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Pérez Cheng ◽  
P Pabón Osuna ◽  
JM González Santos ◽  
A Rodríguez Encinas
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Risk Model ◽  
Spanish Population ◽  
Surgery Mortality

(AAT)n repeat in the cannabinoid receptor gene, CNR1: association with schizophrenia in a Spanish population

2006 ◽  
Vol 256 (7) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Martínez-Gras ◽  
Janet Hoenicka ◽  
Guillermo Ponce ◽  
Roberto Rodríguez–Jiménez ◽  
Miguel Angel Jiménez-Arriero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cannabinoid Receptor ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Spanish Population

Gene polymorphisms associated with an increased risk of exudative age-related macular degeneration in a Spanish population

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212110026
Author(s):  
Pablo Gili ◽  
Leyre Lloreda Martín ◽  
José-Carlos Martín-Rodrigo ◽  
Naon Kim-Yeon ◽  
Laura Modamio-Gardeta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Macular Degeneration ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Spanish Population ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Exudative Amd ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Increased Risk

Purpose: To identify the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, CFB, C2, and C3 genes and exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a Spanish population. Methods: In 187 exudative AMD patients and 196 healthy controls (61% women, mean age 75 years), 12 SNPs as risk factors for AMD in CFH (rs1410996, rs1061170, r380390), ARMS2 (rs10490924, rs10490923), HTRA1 (rs11200638), CFB (rs641153), C2 (rs547154, rs9332739), and C3 (rs147859257, rs2230199, rs1047286) genes were analyzed. Results: The G allele was the most frequent in CFH gene (rs1410996) with a 7-fold increased risk of AMD (OR 7.69, 95% CI 3.17–18.69), whereas carriers of C allele in CFH (rs1061170) showed a 3-fold increased risk for AMD (OR 3.22, 95% CI 1.93–5.40). In CFH (rs380390), the presence of G allele increased the risk for AMD by 2-fold (OR 2.52, 95% CI 1.47–4.30). In ARMS2 (rs10490924), the T-allele was associated with an almost 5-fold increased risk (OR 5.49, 95% CI 3.23–9.31). The A allele in HTRA1 (rs11200638) was more prevalent in AMD versus controls (OR 6.44, 95% CI 3.62–11.47). In C2 gene (rs9332739) the presence of C increased risk for AMD by 3-fold (OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.06–9.06). Conclusion: SNPs in CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, and C2 genes were associated in our study with an increased risk for exudative AMD in Spanish patients.

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