HIV-positive survivors of sexual abuse who receive coping intervention less likely to engage in unprotected sex

2008 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina S. Meade ◽  
Nathan B. Hansen ◽  
Arlene Kochman ◽  
Kathleen J. Sikkema

AIDS Care ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. O. Olley ◽  
S. Seedat ◽  
F. Gxamza ◽  
H. Reuter ◽  
D. J. Stein

Author(s):  
Chandrashekhara Chandrashekhara ◽  
Sandeepkumar O

Children are innocent victims of HIV infection through vertical transmission. Children who are HIV positive, either through mother-to-child transmission or following sexual abuse, are often not told what could happen to them, and they will certainly be frightened when they experience symptoms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. S202-S209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne E. Mantell ◽  
Theresa M. Exner ◽  
Diane Cooper ◽  
Dan Bai ◽  
Cheng-Shiun Leu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 155798832094935
Author(s):  
Roberta E. Emetu ◽  
William L. Yarber ◽  
Catherine M. Sherwood-Laughlin ◽  
Alexis S. Brandt

Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) have the highest burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for high-risk sexual behavior and STI acquisition. Studies that have explored sexual behavior based on the type of reported sexual abuse are limited. This study aimed to further understand current sexual behaviors and perceptions among YMSM that have experienced different types of CSA. Sixteen YMSM who were survivors of CSA were interviewed utilizing a phenomenological conceptual framework and methodology. Thematic findings were divided into two parts. Part I gave an overview of the entire sample, and themes were as follows: unprotected oral sex used to evaluate penile abnormalities, trust promoting unprotected sex, and alcohol and other drugs not cited as the reason for casual sex. Part II demonstrated the differences among those with a history of CSA involving non-penile–anal intercourse and those with a history of CSA involving penile–anal intercourse. The major themes in Part II were that victims of CSA involving penile–anal intercourse reported the following: a hypersexual self-definition, an STI diagnosis and noncondom use history, and a third sexual partner during sexual activity. Based on the findings, early life experiences such as CSA should be considered when developing preventative sexual health strategies and individuals who experienced penetrative sexual abuse may have different needs which should be further explored.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Chin ◽  
Hector F. Myers ◽  
Muyu Zhang ◽  
Tamra Loeb ◽  
Jodie B. Ullman ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 763-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
John K. Williams ◽  
Gail E. Wyatt ◽  
Inna Rivkin ◽  
Hema Codathi Ramamurthi ◽  
Xiaomin Li ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2746-2759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elona Toska ◽  
Lucie D. Cluver ◽  
Mark E. Boyes ◽  
Maya Isaacsohn ◽  
Rebecca Hodes ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 737-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary R Browning ◽  
Meirion R Evans ◽  
Clive M Rees

The study objective was to investigate self-reported sexual practices among HIV-positive people in Wales in order to estimate the extent of unprotected sex and to develop services that assist positive people reduce the risk of sexual spread of HIV. A cross-sectional postal questionnaire survey was conducted between February and July 1999 at all open-access HIV outpatient facilities in Wales. All HIV-positive people attending during the study period were invited to enrol in the study. Data were obtained on 104/141 (74%) enrolled patients including 70 (67%) homo/bisexual men. Most (79/104, 76%) were sexually active and 42% (33/79) had casual partners. One in six (13/79, 16.5%) sexually active people reported unprotected high-risk sex with HIVnegative or unknown status partners, the majority (9/13, 69%) of whom were male homosexuals. It is important that health professionals specifically address issues of sexual behaviour with HIV positive people during consultation. A renewed safer sex campaign targeting men who have sex with men is urgently needed.


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