A Validation Methodology for Human Behavior Representation Models

Analysis of Human Behavior Representation in the Central Business District of Sapporo Using a Multi-Agent Simulation

Studies in Regional Science ◽

10.2457/srs.37.519 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 519-534 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Seiichi KAGAYA ◽

Takashi ATSUKI ◽

Ken-etsu UCHIDA

Keyword(s):

Human Behavior ◽

Central Business District ◽

Agent Simulation ◽

Multi Agent ◽

Human Behavior Representation ◽

Business District

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A Validation Methodology for Human Behavior Representation Models

The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation Applications Methodology Technology ◽

10.1177/154851290500200105 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 39-51 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Simon R. Goerger ◽

Michael L. McGinnis ◽

Rudolph P. Darken

Keyword(s):

Human Behavior ◽

Decision Makers ◽

Analytical Models ◽

Subject Matter Experts ◽

Weapon Systems ◽

The Face ◽

Study Methodology ◽

Systems Models ◽

Human Behavior Representation ◽

Face Validation

The Department of Defense (DoD) relies heavily on mathematical models and computer simulations to analyze and acquire new weapon systems. Models and simulations help decision makers understand the differences between systems and provide insights into the implications of weapon system tradeoffs. Given this key role, the credibility of simulations is paramount. For combat models, this is gained through the verification, validation, and accreditation process required of DoD analytical models prior to their use in weapon systems acquisition and other studies. The nature of nondeterministic human behavior makes validation of models of human behavior representation contingent on the judgments of subject matter experts that are routinely acquired using a face validation methodology. In an attempt to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of assessing human behavior representation using experts and the face validation methodology, the authors conducted experiments to identify issues critical to utilizing human experts for the purpose of ascertaining ways to enrich the validation process for models relying on human behavior representation. The research was limited to the behaviors of individuals engaged in close combat in an urban environment. This paper presents the study methodology, data analysis, and recommendations for mitigating attendant problems with validation of human behavior representation models.

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