Intention Enhances Both Semantic and Spatial Selection

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica J. Dark ◽  
Patricia A. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Iring Koch ◽  
Vera Lawo

In cued auditory task switching, one of two dichotically presented number words, spoken by a female and a male, had to be judged according to its numerical magnitude. One experimental group selected targets by speaker gender and another group by ear of presentation. In mixed-task blocks, the target-defining feature (male/female vs. left/right) was cued prior to each trial, but in pure blocks it remained constant. Compared to selection by gender, selection by ear led to better performance in pure blocks than in mixed blocks, resulting in larger “global” mixing costs for ear-based selection. Selection by ear also led to larger “local” switch costs in mixed blocks, but this finding was partially mediated by differential cue-repetition benefits. Together, the data suggest that requirements of attention shifting diminish the auditory spatial selection benefit.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Okubo ◽  
Pierre M. Picard ◽  
Jacques-François Thisse

1978 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. L223-L226 ◽  
Author(s):  
R A Wind ◽  
J H N Creyghton ◽  
D J Ligthelm ◽  
J Smidt

2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012222
Author(s):  
Olga Kokorina ◽  
Vadim Rybin ◽  
Semyon Rudyi

Abstract We propose a double-well linear Paul trap for particle’s spatial selection according to the charge-to-mass ratio. To perform spatial selection we implemented an experimental setup that permits to detect particles’ positions in the double-well trap from three different view-points: top, front left, and front right. The setup gives an opportunity to monitor the particles’ axial density distribution in real-time. We have shown a strong correlation between axial position of separated localization areas and the DC voltages applied to the rod and end-cap electrodes. We have experimentally determined the critical localization parameters where double-well mode acquires for all the trapped charged microparticles. According to the experimental data and a numerical simulation a upper value of charge-to-mass ratio of the trapped microparticles was estimated.


Author(s):  
O. V. Saltykov ◽  
A. N. Kalinin

The article proposes a method of time-frequency synchronization of an OFDM mo-dem, the input of which receives signals from the elements of the antenna array. The method is based on the combined action of correlation procedures for entering into communication and spatial selection, which clears the signal from interference based on the criterion of the minimum difference between the received signal and the test combination.


2020 ◽  
pp. 146247452095962
Author(s):  
Yvonne Jewkes ◽  
Ben Laws

This article draws on interview data with women in two prisons in the UK to understand the emotionally nuanced and sensorially attuned relationship between confined individuals and carceral space. The article presents an ‘emotional map’ comprising: (i) living or ‘being’ spaces; (ii) free places; and (iii) ‘therapeutic spaces’ in prisons.This tri-spatial thematic analysis enables us to use Victor Turner’s concepts of ‘liminality’ and ‘communitas’ to uncover the complex, contradictory and sometimes transient emotions that permeate spaces in prison. This in turn allows us to explore the particular challenges that accompany transitional periods of adjustment to prison life, the environmental constraints that women in prison live with and navigate, and the careful ‘spatial selection’ strategies they implement in order to seek or avoid particular emotional states.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (49) ◽  
pp. 9496-9506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amarender R. Bogadhi ◽  
Antimo Buonocore ◽  
Ziad M. Hafed

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