Structural and functional neural correlates of schizotypy: A systematic review.

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 (8) ◽  
pp. 828-866
Author(s):  
Emiliana Tonini ◽  
Yann Quidé ◽  
Manreena Kaur ◽  
Thomas J. Whitford ◽  
Melissa J. Green
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Neural Correlates

scholarly journals Neural correlates of childhood language disorder: a systematic review

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 706-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela K Mayes ◽  
Sheena Reilly ◽  
Angela T Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
Neural Correlates

scholarly journals Neural Correlates of Familiarity in Music Listening: A Systematic Review and a Neuroimaging Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Freitas ◽  
Enrica Manzato ◽  
Alessandra Burini ◽  
Margot J. Taylor ◽  
Jason P. Lerch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Music Listening

scholarly journals What are the neural correlates of meta-cognition and anosognosia in Alzheimer's disease? A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 250-264
Author(s):  
Brendan Hallam ◽  
Justin Chan ◽  
Sergi Gonzalez Costafreda ◽  
Rohan Bhome ◽  
Jonathan Huntley
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Neural Correlates

scholarly journals Sex/gender differences in neural correlates of food stimuli: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariana M. Chao ◽  
James Loughead ◽  
Zayna M. Bakizada ◽  
Christina M. Hopkins ◽  
Allan Geliebter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Functional Neuroimaging ◽  
Neural Correlates

scholarly journals Neural correlates of compassion – An integrative systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Novak ◽  
Klara Malinakova ◽  
Petr Mikoska ◽  
Jitse P. van Dijk ◽  
Peter Tavel
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Neural Correlates

Neural Correlates of Schizotypal Personality Disorder: a Systematic Review of Neuroimaging and EEG Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Attademo ◽  
Francesco Bernardini ◽  
Norma Verdolini
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Functional Neuroimaging ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Schizotypal Personality Disorder ◽  
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Schizotypal Personality ◽  
Reality Testing ◽  
Schizophrenia Spectrum

Background: : Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is a cluster A personality disorder affecting 1.0% of general population, characterised by disturbances in cognition and reality testing dimensions, affect regulation, and interpersonal function. SPD shares similar but attenuated phenomenological, genetic, and neurobiological abnormalities with schizophrenia (SCZ) and is described as part of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Objective: Aim of this work was to identify the major neural correlates of SPD. Methods: This is a systematic review conducted according to PRISMA statement. The protocol was prospectively registered in PROSPERO - International prospective register of systematic reviews. The review was performed to summarise the most comprehensive and updated evidence on functional neuroimaging and neurophysiology findings obtained through different techniques (DW-MRI, DTI, PET, SPECT, fMRI, MRS, EEG) in individuals with SPD. Results: Of the 52 studies included in this review, 9 were on DW-MRI and DTI, 11 were on PET and SPECT, 11 were on fMRI and MRS, and 21 were on EEG. It was complex to synthesise all the functional abnormalities found into a single, unified, pathogenetic pathway, but a common theme emerged: the dysfunction of brain circuits including striatal, frontal, temporal, limbic regions (and their networks) together with a dysregulation along the dopaminergic pathways. Conclusion: Brain abnormalities in SPD are similar, but less marked, than those found in SCZ. Furthermore, different patterns of functional abnormalities in SPD and SCZ have been found, confirming the previous literature on the ‘presence’ of possible compensatory factors, protecting individuals with SPD from frank psychosis and providing diagnostic specificity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document