scholarly journals Associations of subjective and objective stress responses with interpersonal trauma, PTSD, stress-induced drinking, and drinking to cope in young adults.

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Carla Kmett Danielson ◽  
Austin M. Hahn ◽  
Kaitlin E. Bountress ◽  
Zachary W. Adams ◽  
Casey Calhoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Interpersonal Trauma ◽  
Drinking To Cope ◽  
Objective Stress

Drinking To Cope With Depressed Mood In College And Non-College Young Adults

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon Kenney ◽  
Bradley Anderson ◽  
and Michael Stein
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Depressed Mood ◽  
Drinking To Cope

scholarly journals Interpersonal Trauma Exposure and Depression in Young Adults: Considering the Role of World Assumptions

2018 ◽  
pp. 088626051881987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Schleider ◽  
Jacqueline Woerner ◽  
Cassie Overstreet ◽  
Ananda B. Amstadter ◽  
Carolyn E. Sartor
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Interpersonal Trauma ◽  
World Assumptions

Relationships of Posttraumatic Growth and Stress Responses in Bereaved Young Adults

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanako Taku ◽  
Richard G. Tedeschi ◽  
Arnie Cann
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Stress Responses

scholarly journals Alcohol consumption, interpersonal trauma, and drinking to cope with trauma-related distress: An auto-regressive, cross-lagged model.

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaitlin E. Bountress ◽  
Shannon E. Cusack ◽  
Christina M. Sheerin ◽  
Sage Hawn ◽  
Danielle M. Dick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Interpersonal Trauma ◽  
Drinking To Cope ◽  
Auto Regressive

Determinants of Drinking Trajectories Among Minority Youth and Young Adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 1199-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Bernstein ◽  
Amy Graczyk ◽  
Danielle Lawrence ◽  
Edward Bernstein ◽  
Lee Strunin
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Drinking Behavior ◽  
Pediatric Emergency ◽  
Drinking Motives ◽  
Risk And Resilience ◽  
Drinking To Cope ◽  
Adolescent Drinking ◽  
Youth And Young Adults ◽  
Reasons For Drinking ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescent drinking research has focused heavily on risks for alcohol-related consequences and on personality traits associated with adverse alcohol-related outcomes. A risk-based paradigm may inadvertently overemphasize risk when measures are applied to communities that experience discrimination and socioeconomic disadvantage. In this study we use qualitative methods to examine drinking motives and the relationship between motives and patterns of risk and resilience among a diverse group of 60 youth and young adults enrolled in an independent trial of brief intervention for alcohol use at an inner-city pediatric emergency department and report on their own understandings of their experiences, particularly their reasons for drinking. We found a clear distinction between drinking to “chill” and drinking to “cope” with very different projected life course trajectories despite similarities between groups in neighborhood and interpersonal stressors. Strategies to motivate “copers” to alter drinking behavior may need to be shored up with a network of support services.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Perceived Control and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test in Healthy Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Jianhui Wu ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Xiaofang Sun ◽  
Qing Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Hpa Axis ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Perceived Control ◽  
Social Stress ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Trier Social Stress Test ◽  
Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal

Psychological factors can modulate the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity toward stressors. Animal studies demonstrated that uncontrollability was one critical factor associated with HPA axis stress response, but the results in human studies were inconsistent. The current study adopted a standardized laboratory stress induction procedure, the Trier Social Stress Test (the TSST), as the stressor to regulate the objective controllability level, and young adult participants were asked to rate their subjectively perceived control level toward the stressor and measured their cortisol stress responses (N=54; 19 females and 35 males) to address this concern. Results showed that participants’ perceived control on the TSST was related to the cortisol stress response. In other words, under the stress of a certain objective controllability level, the lower the subjectively perceived control level, the greater the HPA axis response. This finding suggested that, in addition to objective controllability, subjectively perceived control is a psychological factor that regulates activation of the HPA axis in young adults.

scholarly journals The effects of acute psychosocial stress on executive functioning in young and older adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leen Nasser
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Social Stress ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Trier Social Stress Test ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Effects Of Stress

It has been evidenced that, with aging, older adults exhibit increased behavioral and physiological responses to stress. Older adults also often experience declines in executive functioning performance. The acute psychological stress induced through the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) has been evidenced to negatively impact executive functioning in young adults. This relationship, however, has yet to be examined in older adults. In the current thesis, two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of stress on executive functioning (Experiment 1), as well as age related differences in stress responsivity and in the effect of stress on executive functioning (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, acute stress exhibited a negative effect on executive functioning. In Experiment 2, there were no age differences in stress responses, and a positive effect of acute stress on executive functioning in young adults only. The contradictory findings encourage further research on the effects of stress on executive functioning, and how they may differ between young and older adults.

scholarly journals Life course programming of stress responses in adolescents and young adults in India: Protocol of the Stress Responses in Adolescence and Vulnerability to Adult Non-communicable disease (SRAVANA) Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
GV Krishnaveni ◽  
Kalyanaraman Kumaran ◽  
Murali Krishna ◽  
Sirazul Sahariah ◽  
Giriraj Chandak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Mental Arithmetic ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Trier Social Stress Test ◽  
Insulin Metabolism

Background: Early life nutrition may affect individuals’ susceptibility to adult non-communicable diseases (NCD). Psychological stress is a well-recognised NCD risk factor. Recent evidence suggests that impaired foetal nutrition alters neuro-endocrine pathways, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback systems, resulting in abnormal stress responses, and NCD risk. This study aims to examine adolescent cortisol and cardiovascular stress responses in relation to maternal nutrition and contemporaneous NCD risk markers. Methods: The study sample will be drawn from three well-established birth cohorts in India; the Parthenon cohort, Mysore (N=550, age~20y), the SARAS KIDS prenatal intervention cohort, Mumbai (N=300, age~10-12y) and the Pune Rural Intervention in Young Adults/ PRIYA cohort, Pune (N=100, age~22y). We will perform the ‘Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)’, a well-accepted stress-test module which involves participants performing 5-minutes each of public speaking and mental arithmetic tasks in front of unfamiliar ‘judges’ (stressor). Repeated measures of salivary cortisol and autonomic cardiovascular outcomes relative to the stressor will be assessed. Measures of psychological stress, cognitive function, blood pressure, glucose-insulin metabolism and depression will be carried out. Mechanistic studies including DNA methylation in gluco-corticoid receptor (NR3C1) and 11β-HSD2 gene loci and neuroimaging will be carried out in a subsample. Qualitative interviews and focus group discussions in a subsample of the Parthenon cohort will explore the perception of stress and stressors among the youth. We will convert repeated measures into time-weighted averages before analysis. We will carry out multivariable regression analysis to test the associations. We will further refine the analyses using the mixed-model regression and conditional analyses for the association with repeated measures.   Ethics and dissemination: This study has been approved by the research ethics committee of CSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore. The findings will be disseminated locally and at international meetings, and reports will be submitted to open access peer reviewed journals.

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