scholarly journals The proximal effects of acute alcohol use on female aggression: A meta-analytic review of the experimental literature.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cory A. Crane ◽  
MacKenzie L. Licata ◽  
Robert C. Schlauch ◽  
Maria Testa ◽  
Caroline J. Easton
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Priscilla Lui ◽  
Byron L. Zamboanga

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (13) ◽  
pp. 2288-2301 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wilson ◽  
J. L. Bair ◽  
K. M. Thomas ◽  
W. G. Iacono

BackgroundA number of studies reports reduced hippocampal volume in individuals who engage in problematic alcohol use. However, the magnitude of the difference in hippocampal volume between individuals with v. without problematic alcohol use has varied widely, and there have been null findings. Moreover, the studies comprise diverse alcohol use constructs and samples, including clinically significant alcohol use disorders and subclinical but problematic alcohol use (e.g. binge drinking), adults and adolescents, and males and females.MethodsWe conducted the first quantitative synthesis of the published empirical research on associations between problematic alcohol use and hippocampal volume. In total, 23 studies were identified and selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis; effects sizes were aggregated using a random-effects model.ResultsProblematic alcohol use was associated with significantly smaller hippocampal volume (d = −0.53). Moderator analyses indicated that effects were stronger for clinically significant v. subclinical alcohol use and among adults relative to adolescents; effects did not differ among males and females.ConclusionsProblematic alcohol use is associated with reduced hippocampal volume. The moderate overall effect size suggests the need for larger samples than are typically included in studies of alcohol use and hippocampal volume. Because the existing literature is almost entirely cross-sectional, future research using causally informative study designs is needed to determine whether this association reflects premorbid risk for the development of problematic alcohol use and/or whether alcohol has a neurotoxic effect on the hippocampus.


1999 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laird J. Rawsthorne ◽  
Andrew J. Elliot

This article presents a meta-analysis of the experimental literature that has examined the effect of performance and mastery achievement goals on intrinsic motivation. Summary analyses provided supportfor the hypothesis that the pursuit ofperformance goals has an undermining effect on intrinsic motivation relative to the pursuit of mastery goals. Moderator analyses were conducted in an attempt to explain significant variation in the magnitude and direction of this effect across studies. Results indicated that the undermining effect ofperformance goals relative to mastery goals was contingent on whether participants received confirming or nonconfirming competence feedback, and on whether the experimental procedures induced a performance-approach or performance-avoidance orientation. These findings provide conceptual clarity to the literature on achievement goals and intrinsic motivation and suggest numerous avenues for subsequent empirical work.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. 19-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori A. J. Scott-Sheldon ◽  
◽  
Kate B. Carey ◽  
Karlene Cunningham ◽  
Blair T. Johnson ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 195-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina I. Mellentin ◽  
Lotte Skøt ◽  
Bent Nielsen ◽  
Gerard M. Schippers ◽  
Anette S. Nielsen ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1383-1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Hittner ◽  
Rhonda Swickert

Cureus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ahmed ◽  
Vijaya Padma Kotapati ◽  
Ali M Khan ◽  
Nuzhat Hussain ◽  
Mudasar Hussain ◽  
...  

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