Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to predict implementation of harm reduction strategies among MDMA/ecstasy users.

Alan K. Davis; Harold Rosenberg

doi:10.1037/adb0000167

Examining Attitudes and Beliefs that Inhibit Pharmacist Implementation of a Statewide Opioid Harm Reduction Program

INNOVATIONS in pharmacy ◽

10.24926/iip.v11i4.3446 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Oliver Frenzel ◽

Heidi Eukel ◽

Elizabeth Skoy ◽

Amy Werremeyer ◽

Jayme Steig ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Harm Reduction ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Screening Methods ◽

Original Research ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Attitudes And Beliefs ◽

Risk Screening

Background: A statewide opioid risk screening program was introduced to pharmacists to provide them with resources to screen patients who are prescribed an opioid medication. Using opioid risk screening equips pharmacists to deliver education and patient-centered interventions for opioid harm reduction. Nearly 50% of pharmacists that enrolled their pharmacy to participate in this program did not actively implement the program to patients. Little research is dedicated to examining factors which contribute to unsuccessful implementation of pharmacy-centered interventions. This research aims to describe barriers and beliefs which may hinder the ability of pharmacists to integrate innovative practices into existing workflow. Objectives: Using the theory of planned behavior, determine what attitudes and beliefs contribute to unsuccessful implementation of opioid risk screening. Methods: A survey was developed within the context of a theoretical framework and distributed to pharmacists who did not successfully implement opioid risk screening 12 month following program inception. Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control constructs of the theory of planned behavior were used to identify barriers to opioid risk screening implementation. The responses were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA, and descriptive statistics. Results: Twenty-three pharmacists consented to participate in this study and 17 pharmacists completed the survey (response rate 74%). Pharmacists indicated positive attitudes toward reducing negative opioid outcomes for patients using opioid medications. Positive subjective norm responses indicated a perception that patients and collaborative healthcare providers would approve of pharmacists using opioid risk screening for patients. The highest proportion of negative responses was observed in the perceived behavioral control construct which included difficulty in offering the screening and unsuccessful integration of past interventions. Conclusions: These results suggest that perceived behavioral control of pharmacists is the most influential factor in unsuccessful implementation of opioid risk screening. Article Type: Original Research

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Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Faking in Selection Exercises Varying in Fidelity

Journal of Personnel Psychology ◽

10.1027/1866-5888/a000211 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 155-160 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Daniel Dürr ◽

Ute-Christine Klehe

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Predictive Validity ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Role Play ◽

Selection Procedure ◽

High Fidelity ◽

Selection Research ◽

Play Group

Abstract. Faking has been a concern in selection research for many years. Many studies have examined faking in questionnaires while far less is known about faking in selection exercises with higher fidelity. This study applies the theory of planned behavior (TPB; Ajzen, 1991 ) to low- (interviews) and high-fidelity (role play, group discussion) exercises, testing whether the TPB predicts reported faking behavior. Data from a mock selection procedure suggests that candidates do report to fake in low- and high-fidelity exercises. Additionally, the TPB showed good predictive validity for faking in a low-fidelity exercise, yet not for faking in high-fidelity exercises.

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Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explore Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients’ Dietary Behavior

European Journal of Health Psychology ◽

10.1027/2512-8442/a000010 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 43-52

Author(s):

Jo Wray ◽

Claire Orrells ◽

Helen Latch ◽

Michael Burch

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Heart Transplantation ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Vegetable Consumption ◽

Graft Loss ◽

Dietary Behaviors ◽

Food Groups ◽

Tpb Model ◽

Eating Fruit ◽

End Stage

Abstract. Heart transplantation is the treatment of choice for children with end-stage heart disease. Coronary artery vasculopathy is, however, a significant morbidity and leading cause of late graft loss, and hyperlipidemia a risk factor for its development. Improving diet in this population could have important benefits for patients. We wanted to understand what influences decisions about food intake in this patient group. Dietary intentions and behavior were examined using a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with 67 children who had undergone heart transplantation at least 12 months previously. The TPB model was significant for both healthy and unhealthy dietary behaviors, explaining 55% and 38% of the variance, respectively. Ten percent of children reported not eating any fruit and/or vegetables in the previous week and only 29% reported eating fruit and/or vegetables every day. The Theory of Planned Behavior provides a framework for explaining some specific dietary behaviors related to individual food groups in children who have undergone heart transplantation. These preliminary data support using this approach to inform the development of interventions to improve fruit and vegetable consumption but the approach may be less useful for explaining and developing interventions to reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.

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